Ungawenza kanjani isisekelo sebhande elincanyana elenziwe ngezandla. Ukwakhiwa nokubalwa kwezisekelo zokushumeka okuncane kwendlu

I-Ribbon Foundation uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesisekelo

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Ngakho-ke, konke kucace kuye, kepha okuhlukile kuye

Ukuzala okuncane (MZLF) - Isisekelo se-Little Downstream, ukuthi singabalwa kanjani nokuthi kanjani

Kwenze?

Ukuzalela okuhle kweBelt Foundation (ukushumeka okuncane) Mzlf

Izici - Isimiso esakhayo sokusebenza

Isisekelo se-Belt esizalela esincane noma i-Mzlf nje

Indlela yokubeka iyafana nomuntu wayo, noma kunjalo, unomehluko obalulekile:

• Ukujula kwesisekelo kubeka kufika ku-700 mm;
• Etholakala ngenhla komhlabathi wenhlabathi;
• Yakhelwe ukuhlelwa okuhlakazekile (okuhlanganisiwe)

  Inhlabathi.

Isici esiyinhloko se-Belt Foundation encane yokuzalela

kulele eqinisweni lokuthi kunikeza ithuba lokukala Frosty

Inhlabathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yize kunobulukhuni obujwayelekile be-MZLF design,

Kanye nesisindo sesakhiwo sonke, kuqhubekela phezulu naphansi ngokuya ngesikhathi

konyaka. Njengoba isisekelo sijule kakhulu, kepha siyashintshana ngokulinganayo, khona-ke

Ngenxa yalokho, ayibhubhi kusuka kuma-oscillations anjalo.

Umdwebo wesisekelo seteyipu esizalela esihle

Ukuzalela Okuhle Ribbon Foundation - Scheme

1. Umcamelo we-sand-gravel
2. Ithempu yesisekelo
3. Ungqimba lokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi
4. Mpo (noma ukunamathela) kwangamanzi
5. I-Armature (ububanzi 12)
6. I-Armature (ububanzi 8)
7. Umbala we-coc
8. Udonga

Ngingayisebenzisa kuphi - uhlelo lokusebenza

Isisekelo sokuzala iRibbon Good afanelekile

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala eziphansi kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezivela kulezo zinto zokwakha

Okungeke kudale ingcindezi enkulu kwisisekelo. Kulokho

Ukwakhiwa nezinto zokwakha zifaka:

• amakhabethe amalogi;
• Ukhonkolo we-cell cell - ukhonkolo we-foam, amabhlokhi athuli wegesi;
• Umsebenzi olula wezitini;
• Izakhiwo zephaneli.

Lapho uhlela isisekelo sobubanzi obukhulu kuso, kungenzeka ukwakha izindlu ezisindayo kusuka kubha noma izingodo. Kepha kulokhu, umhlabathi uzoba nokujula okuncane futhi amathuba okuba yilonakaliswa kwesisekelo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu kuhlelwa - kungcono ukuhlomisa isisekelo se-Ribbon Monolithic.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukwanda kobubanzi be-Ribbon

Izisekelo zokuzalela ezincane zenza sikwazi ukwakha esindayo

izindlu ezine-attic. Ububanzi obukhulu beteyiphu eyisisekelo (ngokulandelana, kanye nesisekelo)

Kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukujula kwezithelo zenhlabathi esikhaleni ngaphansi kwephansi.

Okufanele kubhekwe lapho isisekelo siyisisekelo se-blowjob encane

• Uhlobo lomhlabathi

Izisekelo ezifuywe ezincane ku-bubbly

Inhlabathi

Kwenqatshelwe ukugcwalisa i-MZLF enhlabathini ye-biogenic organic,

Isibonelo, i-peat, i-sapropelny (idiphozithi yama-reservoirs ama-freshwaters), kanye naku

ubumba. Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuthi ukubukeka kwabo akuthembi lutho oluhle.

Uhlobo lomhlabathi

• Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba

Amanzi asondele ebusweni bomhlaba, kuzoba njalo i-MZLF engazinzile

Isisekelo seBelt Encane - Itafula elingaphansi komhlaba lamanzi

• Umthwalo wesisekelo
• Delta of ukuphakama

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukupenda i-Plinth yophahla ye-Foam: Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma isimo sendawo sibonakaliswa yi-drop ebalulekile

Ukuphakama (indlu emthambekeni), khona-ke idivaysi ye-Belt Foundation encane efuya

Kuyinkinga impela. Kulokhu, okujwayelekile

Isisekelo se-Ribbon noma imigqa indawo ebalulekile ngaphansi kwe-MZLF. Kusuka ephuzwini

Umbono wesikhathi nezindleko zemali - zombili izinketho ziyalingana.

• Ukujula okucwebezelayo

Kungukuphakama kusuka endaweni engezansi yesisekelo,

Okubizwa ngokuthi amasolo - kuya kumamaki we-zero (indawo yobuso).

• Isimo sezulu (ukujula kwenhlabathi)

Kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabakhi bebhukumaka

Isisekelo seBelt esincane ngokuzala, okubalwa

Ifomula ukujula kokuqandeka kweqhwa kususa ama-20%. Ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi

Isisekelo sizovuka kanye nesakhiwo.

Ukujula okuncane kokufuya kweBelt Foundation

I-SNIP II-B.1-62 ilawulwa.

Ukujula kwe-Ribbon Foundation Snip ye-Ribbon Feading - Ithebula

Ukujula kwe-primer yomhlabathi eminye imizi yaseRussia

kukhonjisiwe etafuleni.

Ukujula kwe-primer yenhlabathi yamadolobha aseRussia - Ithebula

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Calculator yokubala ukujula

Umhlabathi uqhwa.

Ungakubala Kanjani Umthwalo Kusisekelo Sokufuya Okuncane

Okokuqala, kufanele ucabangele:

• izici zesakhiwo sesakhiwo;
• ukuphakama kokwakha;
• inani elihleliwe lezitezi;
• Izinto zokwakha lapho kuzokwakhiwa izindonga ezivela kuzo;
• isisindo sezimbali;

UMkhandlu.

Ngokuvamile, yonke imithwalo ingahlukaniswa ngokwaphakade

(kubalwa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa) nokuguquguqukayo. Okulandelayo kuncike

Inani lezakhamizi, izinsimbi zefenisha, njll.

• Ukujula komsele;
• ubukhulu bokuqina komcamelo;
• Amaphaphu we-Tap Tape;
• Ikhwalithi yokhonkolo.

Ungasebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-Calculator yokubala isisekelo

Ukubalwa kwe-Belt Belt Foundation enhle

1. Ukujula kubangelwa ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye

Ukuhlanganisa ukujula.

2. Ukuphakama ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi = 4x ububanzi.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi. Ukuphakama ngaphezu komhlaba kuncane noma kulingana nokujula.

3. Ububanzi bunqunywa yifomula:

Lapho, D - ububanzi besisekelo kuphela;

Q Ngabe umthwalo obaliwe esisekelweni, T / m;

R ukumelana okubaliwe kwenhlabathi, t / mkv. Le nkomba,

Ngokujula kokunamathiselwe kwama-300 mm, kukhonjisiwe etafuleni.

Ifomula Pelessness4. Ubukhulu bemcamelo bunqunywa kusuka emandleni ezimo zomhlaba wezwe.

Ngenhlabathi egcwele ukugcwala ngokuqinile, ifomula liyasetshenziswa:

Ifomula ye-primer egcwele kakhulu, i-TN - ubukhulu bomcamelo;

A, c, w - coefficients;

Kanye c - kunqunywa amatafula angezansi.

Kanye no-W = 0.1 noma 0.06 m.kv. / t for efudumele hhayi

Izinhlaka ezifudumele.

Ngaphezulu komugqa - ye-MZLF yokujula kwama-300 mm, ngaphansi komugqa

- Yezisekelo ezingenakuqhathaniswa.

Ngaphezulu komugqa - ye-MZLF yokujula kwama-300 mm, ngaphansi komugqa

- Yezisekelo ezingenakuqhathaniswa.

UMkhandlu.

Yenza ukubalwa kwe-MZLF kuwo womabili amafomula futhi unikeze

Ukukhetha inani elikhudlwana.

Izindleko ze-Belt Belt Foundation enhle

Iyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4-6. Ngemitha ye-tecon. Intengo

Kuya ngobubanzi, ukuphakama, inani lama-jumpers nosayizi, ngokwesibonelo, izindleko

Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sendlu 6x6 kuzobiza ama-ruble angama-70-80.000. No-10x10 =

120-150.000 rub.

Izinhlobo zokufuya okuhle kweBelt Foundation (Ukugwetshwa okuncane)

Kuya ngohlobo lwe-MZLF, ubuchwepheshe bayo buzohluka

Amadivayisi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube njalo ngendaba kafushane nge-Main yazo:

Isisekelo Sokufuya Okuncane Ribbon Monolithic

Kuthunyelwe ngqo endaweni yokwakha, ngaphakathi

okuholela ethempeli engenamthungo

I-Ribbon block Foom-Booding Foundation

Amabhulokhi athengwa ngefomu eliqediwe, noma akhiqizwa

Ngokwehlukana, futhi endaweni yokwakha eqoqwe kuphela. Njenge-fastener

Kusetshenziswa isixazululo sosimende.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlanganisa kanjani i-Vinyl iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni ephepheni ngokusekelwe

I-Ribbon block encane yokuzalanisa - uhlelo

Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo nokubi. Kepha, B.

Sekukonke, impilo yenkonzo iphindwe kathathu kunasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, B.

Le ndatshana sizohlala imininingwane ngale fomu njenge-monolithic Mzlf.

Ubuchwepheshe be-MZLF noma ukuthi ungayenza kanjani itheyiphu yokuzalela kahle

Isisekelo ngezandla zakho

Ukufundiswa kuthathwe lula uma wonke umsebenzi uphukile

Sula izigaba. Masingaphenduki kulesi sikimu. Ngakho-ke, idivaysi yitheyipu

Isisekelo esihle sokufuya ngokulandelayo:

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Sicabanga ukuthi ngaphambi kwalesi sigaba wenze iphrojekthi ekhaya,

unqume ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi kanye nohlobo lwesisekelo, futhi futhi wabheka konke okungenhla

ngaphezulu.

1. Indawo lapho kuhlelwa ukugcwalisa isisekelo kuyakhishwa

kusuka konke kakhulu.

Mboza. Izihlahla eziseduzane, ziqhamuke nezimpande.

2. Indawo yokusebenza ihambisa yonke impahla edingekayo futhi

ithuluzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola ngokushesha indawo ukuhanjiswa kwakho konke lokhu

Kuhle, ungachithi isikhathi ekusesheni kwakhe.

Ukumaka ngeBelt Foundation

Ukubaluleka kwalesi sigaba kunzima ukuwela ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka

Imvamisa "kuphela" lapho uzobamba khona umsele, kodwa futhi nokwenza izimpawu zangempela

Izintambo (Uma kungenzeka, izinga le-laser lizoba ngcono).

Ungayenza Kanjani uMarkup ngaphansi kwesisekelo:

1. Izilinganiso ze-Perimeter;
2. Amaphuzu beacons emakhoneni;
3. Bheka i-diagonal phakathi kwama-angles;
4. Uma kunesidingo, hambisa ama-beacons;
5. yenza ikhefu kude okungenani imitha kusuka kuma-beacons;
6. Emabhodini esigcawu ukuze ahlanganise intambo ezoba

   Khombisa imiphetho yesisekelo.

Inqubo yokumaka ecacile ecacile ikhonjiswa emjovo

Ukumaka i-Ribbon Foundation - Scheme

Ungawumba kanjani umsele wesisekelo

Umsele wesisekelo sesisekelo ulukhuni lomhlabathi osusiwe.

Ukujula komsele kunqunywa ngokujula kwesisekelo sebhande lebhande elizalela elihle futhi

Imicamelo.

Imithambeka yomsele wesibonelo esiyisisekelo, ukujula okuvame kakhulu kungu-300 mm, ubukhulu bomcamelo kuye ngokuya ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi engama-200 mm. Lapho-ke ukujula komsele kuzoba ngu-500 mm.

Mboza.

Emaphethelweni omsele awabonakali enza imithambeka emincane.

Njengoba kunikezwe uhlobo lomhlabathi kangcono ukugcwalisa isisekelo

ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kube causals, futhi eminye imisebenzi kuzodingeka ukuthi iphindwe.

Umcamelo ngaphansi kweBelt Foundation

Umcamelo weSandy ngaphansi kwesisekelo uyingxube yesihlabathi futhi

Itshe elichotshoziwe. Zingaxutshwa, kepha kulula ukuthela izingqimba. Isendlalelo ngasinye

Amanzi futhi ahlangane kahle. Kusukela kwanele ukwakheka komcamelo

I-Porous, ihlukaniswe nesisekelo esikhulu ngefilimu evunyelwanga amanzi.

Ngokuyinhloko, isisekelo seBelt Foundation

Ukugaya okuncane kungasebenza njengenhlabathi yemvelo, kepha ikhono lokuthela kwalo

Okuningi ngaphansi komcamelo we-sand-gravel ohlongozwayo.

Umcamelo ngaphansi kweBelt Foundation

Amafomu ngaphansi kweBelt Foundation

Faka wonke amafomu edizayini aqonde ngqo. Phula

Qinisa ngokukhuphuka kwe-500-600 mm. Ziyadingeka ukuze ngaphansi kwesisindo sokwenza ukhonkolo

Ukungaweli eceleni futhi awuzange ujike.

Ukugoqa ngeseluleko esiyisisekelo se-tepi.

Zama ukwenza amabhodi adle ngokuqinile futhi ngaphandle kwamaconsi abukhali. Lapho-ke uzokugwema ukusebenza ngokulingana komhlaba wesisekelo esiqediwe se-lining.

Ukugcwaliswa kweBelt Foundation

Ukuthola Umbuzo Wokhonkolo - Ungathenga (noma kunalokho

I-oda) nokhonkolo kuzothunyelwa ku-mixer noma ukwenza ngokuzimela, futhi

Ngokusebenzisa i-concrete mixer ekwenzile (kanye nenketho yesibili, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-conkcrete mixer emshinini wokuwasha).

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho zesabelomali sezivila zenzele ngokwakho

Ngokuqondene nokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo, inqubo iyindinganiso yemisebenzi enjalo - ukhonkolo uthululelwa kwifomu eliqediwe.

Mboza. Uma ifomu lithelwa ngokhonkolo wamanzi lizoya ngaphezu kwemiphetho.

Ukuthela ukhonkolo zama ukuyishaya njalo nge-40-50 mm.

Ukuphakama. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi "uxoshe" ama-bubble amoya angase ngokuzayo

Ukubhubhisa ukhonkolo.

Ukuqiniswa kwe-Belt Fenue Fenue Fenue Foundation

Uma umthwalo oqinile ungathathwanga ngenxa yesisekelo - lokhu

Isiteji singangeqa. Kepha noma kunjalo, ngokuqiniswa kwe-MZLF kuzoba namandla kakhulu.

Sincoma izinto ezingeziwe eziwusizo - ukufakwa kwezisekelo zesisekelo (izici, izinhlobo zezilwane, ukubalwa)

Ukuqiniswa okufanele kwesisekelo se-Ribbon of inqumeng encane:

• Thela ungqimba lokuqala. Le ungqimba kufanele ibe ngu-30

  % yokuphakama okujwayelekile kwe-MZLF. Inhloso yalesi senzo ukudala indawo ebushelelezi ye

  Ukubekwa kwensimbi, kanye nokuvikela ku-umswakama.

• I-Band Assembly for the Tape Foundation. Kulokhu okudingayo

  Bopha emabhulokini bese ubeka emseleni.

• Thela ukhonkolo ekuphakameni okufisayo.

Isibonelo sohlaka oluqinisiwe lweBelt Foundation

I-armanda iguqulela ama-wire appratility wire appratility.

Isibonelo sikhombisa ukuthi inqwaba yenziwa. yona

Indlela entsha yokuxhumana ekuxhumekeni, ngoba ukujwayela okuningi - Ukuxhumana

ukufudumeza.

Kepha izindlela zokuxhuma ukuqinisa i-welding zinezingqinamba eziningi ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi:

1. dinga ukuba khona komshini we-welding kanye nochwepheshe ongakwazi

   yenza umsebenzi we-welding;

2. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-arc ye-welding, amandla alahlekile

   induku yokuqinisa lukhuni;

3. Imisebenzi ye-Welding ayisebenzi ngokuqiniswa nobubanzi bokuningi

   20 mm;

4. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa ubulukhuni be-armokarkas. Phansi njengoba

   I-BELT CEFTING REGING FUARE "Idlala" Ngokuya ngesizini (ukuba uhlobo lwe-Flexible Foundation) -

   Ukwanda kokuqina kuzophumela ekubhujisweni kwayo. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, isisekelo siyadingeka noma ukushintshwa okuphelele.

Ukubekwa kokuqiniswa kwesisekelo esihle sokwenza izinkundla kuzobukeka kufakwa okufakiwe

Ukuvikelwa kokhonkolo

Ukugwema ukusika nokwakha imifantu, ukhonkolo wakhukhula kubanzi bambozwe ngefilimu futhi

Oswakanyiswe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi.

Ukufakwa kwe-Belt Foundation enhle yokuzalela kahle

• Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola amaphuzu afunwayo,

  Qala ukwakhiwa kwendlu kufanele kuqalwe. Zama ukwenza wonke umsebenzi

  Isizini. Ngoba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesisekelo uqweqwe, ne-MZLF, hhayi ukunamathiselwa

  Isisindo ekhaya - akhubazekile.

• Uma ungakwazi ukuqala ukwakhiwa ukumboza i-MZLF futhi

  Insimu eduze kwayo (200-300 mm) utshani noma sawdust. Ukuvikela i-primer

  Kusuka ekuqandeni.

• Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesakhiwo, zama ukuqala

  eduze nezitshalo ezincane zokuzalela amabhande

  Izihlahlana. Bazosiza ukunciphisa ukujula kwenhlabathi kwenhlabathi. Kanye ne

  uzokwazi ukubopha inani elikhulu leqhwa, elizonciphisa ukujula

  ukuqaqeka.

Ividiyo enhle yokuzalela iRibbon Foundation

Ukugcina

Kulesi sihloko sithole ukuthi kungenza kanjani ukuzalanisa okuncane

Isisekelo se-Ribbon ngezandla zakho. Eseqonda ngokuningiliziwe ngesiteji ngasinye, wena

Ungavimbela ukuphuthelwa okucasulayo futhi uthele isisekelo ekhaya lakho

Ayikho ishumi leminyaka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa lokho ngaphambili

qhubeka nokwakha Order Order geological ucwaningo, ngenye indlela

icala, kunengozi yokuthi inhlabathi ayihloselwe insiza

MZLF.