Lapho Ukwakha kabusha izintambo noma ukufaka okusha, kunconyelwa ukuthi "ukupakisha" egobolondweni elivikelayo. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa amapayipi kagesi ahlanganisiwe, ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphathwa kwentambo nezintambo". Kuyindilinga engxenyeni ye-hose ngenhlamvu ebunjiwe. Ngenxa yama-rubbies, ukuguquguquka kwalo kukhuphuke kakhulu.
Kungani Udinga Ukuhlunga
I-gasket yekhebula kagesi nezintambo ezihlangene kunconyelwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene:
- Lapho ubeka ezindongeni ezivuthayo (ngokhuni noma uzimele), wokuthatha unqunu (ukufakwa kwamapulangwe, amapuleti we-PVC), lapho unamathisela phansi phansi - ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha komlilo. Kulokhu, khetha amagobolondo angavunyelwanga.
- Lapho ubeka izinto zokwakha - ngemuva kwe-clapboard, i-plasterboard, amapuleti e-PVC, njll. - Ngezizathu zokuphepha. Lapho ngenkathi uzama ukulengiswa okuthile odongeni, bekunzima kakhulu ukulimaza ikhebula. Uma kwenzeka kunenkomba ebaluleke kakhulu - ubunzima begobolondo.
Amapayipi ahlanganisiwe we-wiring anemibala ehlukene. Akulula, imibala inencazelo ethile.
- Lapho ubeka esihlahleni noma phansi phansi, ngaphansi komugqa, ukulungiswa kusetshenziswa kuqala, ukuvikela ukuncipha lapho uthela ukhonkolo, okwesibili, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ikhebula ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha ngaphandle kokulimaza phansi, okwesithathu, ukuze Vikela umonakalo.
- Nge-gasket yangaphandle - ukuvikela igobolondo lentambo kusuka kumathonya asemkhathini (ultraviolet) kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
- Nge-gasket evulekile emoyeni, ukulungiswa kuyadingeka ngobubanzi bokushisa obubanzi (ukuze kubekezelele ukufudumeza kanye nesithwathwa) nokuqina. Ku-ultraviolet. Uma ikhebula limisiwe, ukuqiniswa kuyadingeka futhi - ukwandisa umthamo wokuthwala.
- Ngokubeka ngaphansi komhlaba, ukumelana kwamanzi, kanye nobulukhuni, kubalulekile.
Lapho ubeka amazwana anzima ngokujika, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganisa okukhethekile
Ngokuvamile, kusuka ekubhujisweni kwemishini ukuphathwa, ngisho nensimbi, akusona isivikelo esihle kunazo zonke. Ungathembela ukuthi umuzwa wokuthi ukumba kwehlulekile, kuzokwazi ukuyeka ngesikhathi. Futhi ukungangeni ngokunembile kwi-wiring, kungcono ukuba necebo elinembile lokubekwa kwalo ngezilinganiso kanye nokubhekiswa kumakhona. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ikhebula ekuhlanganisweni, ngisho nangaphansi komthwalo, akuchazi wonke umtshina wokuthumela. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwesiketi, ngaphambi kokuqeda, ukuthatha izithombe, ukudweba ithambeka.
Izinhlobo zokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu zentambo
Ukulungiswa kwekhebula kuhlukile kumandla:
- Kulula. Inodonga oluncanyana kanye nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvumelana nezimo. Inconyelwe ukubeka ngaphansi kwezindonga ezindongeni nasephahleni. Umthwalo wemishini ubamba ubuthakathaka.
- Isilinganiso. Lincane kancane kunokukhanya, kepha alinzima kangako njengelukhuni. Ingasetshenziswa ezindongeni nasekuqoqweni. Zinhle ezindongeni, kepha emsukeni kungcono ukubeka ukonakala okusindayo.
Lokhu kulungiswa okuphindwe kabili - kufakwe ribbed ngaphandle, ngaphakathi kokubushelelezi. Ngayo kuqinisa kabusha ikhebula akuyona inkinga
- Esindayo. Izindonga ezinde, ukuguquguquka okuphansi. Ungalala emgqeni, ungcwabe ungene emhlabathini. Okokujika, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhona noma ukuhlanganisa okukhethekile, ngoba i-radius yokugoba okuncane inkulu kakhulu. Banikeza izinga elijwayelekile lokuvikelwa bobabili ngomswakama nasothulini.
- Kuqinisiwe. Amagobolondo epulasitiki asetshenziswa ngaphezulu kocingo lwensimbi esontekile ku-helix. Le inketho engcono kakhulu yokungena emhlabathini nalapho ulenga.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kunolunye uhlobo nge-broach nangaphandle. I-Broach iyintambo encanyana noma i-wire esenza ukuqiniswa kwentambo kuloluhlanga. Intambo iboshelwe ekupheleni kwentambo, idonsela ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqinisa ikhebula ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwe-broach, kungabhekana nale nkinga ye-task - ngobulukhuni obanele, amamitha amaningana ama-cable angavele ambozwe ngaphakathi, kepha uma ithrekhi inhle kakhulu, izoba nzima kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwamakhebula kungaphulwa (igama elifanele elithi "probe") nangaphandle
Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zokulungiswa kwepulasitiki, udinga ukusho ukuthi kunokuhlangana kwengqimba ezimbili. Ngaphandle, unobuso obufanayo obanjiwe, futhi ngaphakathi kubushelelezi. Ukulungiswa kwekhebula le-khebula kuyabiza, kepha uma kunesidingo, empeleni ungelula ikhebula elisha. Kulezo zinhlobo lapho udonga lwangaphakathi luyayiphonsa luyaphumelela luphela - uma ithrekhi inezinguquko okungenani, futhi zisezingeni elibanzi.
Ukulungiswa kwensimbi nensimbi-polymer
Ukulungiswa kwensimbi yezintambo nakho kwehlukile. Yenziwe ngensimbi egayiwe noma engenacala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokuhlangana kwensimbi okunama-polymer coating. Inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikelwa uthuli, umswakama. Igobolondo elinjalo lokuvikela libizwa nangokuthi i-metal-polymer.
Kusuka kuziphi izinto
Ukulungiswa kwentambo kanye nezintambo zikagesi kwenziwa ngepulasitiki kanye nensimbi. Izinto zokwakha zisetshenziswa ezahlukile, ezinezici ezihlukile. Kufanele zikhethwe ngesisekelo semisebenzi okufanele iyenze.
- Polypropylene (PPR). Ngombala, lokhu kulungiswa kuvame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubonakalayo kuyakuzihlola, akusekeli ukuhlanganiswa. Kuboniswa ngokukhulisa ukumelana kwamanzi kungasetshenziselwa ukubeka izintambo emgwaqweni noma endlini enomswakama ophezulu.
- I-PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Ngombala - amapayipi ampunga, ukuzilwa. Ukulungiswa kwe-PVC akuyona i-materproof, kungasetshenziswa kuphela emakamelweni owomile.
Ukulungiswa kwekhebula emnyama kuvame ukwenziwa nge-PND, kepha mhlawumbe kusuka ku-polypropylene (PPR)
- I-PND (ingcindezi ephansi ye-polyethylene). Umbala - i-orange, emnyama, impahla evuthayo, kepha imelana namakhemikhali namanzi. Scope - gasket ku-screed kanye nemivimbo ezindokeni ezingavuthanga, strip evulekile emgwaqweni.
- Insimbi engenacala (yensimbi engagqwali noma ye-galvanized). Izinto ezingavuthanga, zimelana namathonya emishini nawakhemikhali. Inconyelwe i-wiring ezakhiweni ezihlangene (ngokhuni, uhlaka). Futhi kuhle ngokubeka ngaphandle.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhambisana nemikhakha yokuphepha komlilo lapho kufakwa i-gasket ezindongeni ezivuthayo, inketho ekahle yipayipi lensimbi. Igcina emithanjeni engenzeka lapho usayizi wokwakha ushintsha. Ayikwazi ukubhekana nayo namagundane. Futhi, lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukuphepha komlilo: noma ngabe imisinga ye-CW nokungabi nalukuphikwa kokuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo, amathuba okuvutha ipayipi ngodonga oluncane ka-2 mm lincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke umlilo ngeke uqale. Uma i-gasket yezintambo zikagesi emapawini ayigqoka nhlobo, khona-ke ungasebenzisa iziteshi zekhebula zensimbi noma ukuphathwa kwensimbi engagqwali noma nge-galvanized.
Ikhebula lokulungiswa, osayizi, amanani
Ama-gofrots amagridi kagesi akhiqizwa ngosayizi kusuka ku-16 mm kuya ku-65 mm. Lapho ukhetha usayizi, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi le mikhiqizo inamadayimitha amabili - yangaphandle neyangaphakathi. Uma uzobeka abaqhubi abambalwa - izintambo noma izintambo - ububanzi kufanele bakhethwe ukuze kungabi ngaphansi kwengxenye yerediyo. Le mfuneko isuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi ngokubekwa kweqembu (kuyadingeka, ngendlela, thatha ikhebula elikhethekile) kuzoba nzima ukufudumala futhi ukuba khona kwegebe lomoya kuzoba nomthelela ekususeni okungcono kakhulu ukushisa.
Intengo yamapayipi kagesi ahlanganisiwe ancike ezintweni eziningi
Khetha usayizi
Ukukhethwa kobubanzi bokulungiswa kuncike esizeni esizobekwa kuyo:
- kumadivayisi wokukhanyisa - 16 mm;
- ukuya kuma-rosette nokushintshwa - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-20 mm;
Usayizi wokulungiswa kwentambo kagesi kukhethwa kuye ngenombolo nosayizi wabaqhubi
- Kusuka ebhokisini elikhulu eliphambili kuze kube yibhokisi elilandelayo, kusuka kusihlangu - okungenani 25 mm;
- Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphaneli amabili kagesi akuwona ngaphansi kwama-32 mm, futhi kungcono ukuba nomugqa wesibili osele;
- dlula phansi phansi phansi - ukugcotshwa okuqinile okungenani ku-40 mm ubukhulu;
- Ukubekwa kwezintambo eziphansi zamanje (ngocingo, i-inthanethi, i-antenna, njll.) - Kusuka ku-25 mm.
Ububanzi bokulungiswa kokubekwa kwamakhebula kukhethwe ngokuya ngenombolo kanye nengxenye yesiphambano yezintambo. Idatha yemithambo yethusi ikhonjiswa etafuleni.
Ithebula lokukhethwa kwesilinganiso sekhebula kanye nezintambo ngokuya ngesigaba sesiphambano kanye nenani lezintambo
Lolu lwazi lubhekiswe, kepha ungazulazula. Ungathatha ububanzi obukhulu, kepha obungabi bukhulu.
Amanani
Uma sikhuluma ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke okushibhile - ukulungiswa kwekhebula le-PVC, ngebanga elijwayelekile - i-PP ne-PND, kubiza kakhulu kunakho konke - insimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho enokwelula ibiza kancane kunangaphambili. Lapho uthenga, udinga ukunaka ubukhulu onqenqemeni olufanayo, ukuze uthole i-homogeneity yombala.
Izinto ezahlukahlukene, imibala, ukushuba udonga namanani ahlukile
Ukulungiswa kwekhebula emidlalweni engamamitha angama-50 kuya kwayi-100 kuyathengiswa, kuvame ukutholakala kaningi kumamitha, kepha intengo iphakeme ke kancane. Ngokuvamile, intengo incike kuphela kokuqukethwe, kepha futhi kusukela odongeni. Okushibhile kungukulungiswa kwe-PVC okulula kwekhebula, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka njengefilimu. Ukuthi kungavikeleka kulo. Kunzima ukusho. Uma ikhwalithi ikhathazekile, kungcono ukuthola konke okuxhumene nogesi hhayi ezitolo ezinkulu ezinjengeLerua, njll. Futhi ngokukhethekile. Ikhwalithi imvamisa ingcono lapho, kanye namanani uma ephakeme, ngokufanelekile. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba nethuba lokuhlukahluka okungenzeka kwamanani entengo, etafuleni sizonciphisa izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlunga ngesimo esifushane sobuchwepheshe.
| Ibizo | Uhlobo | Ububanzi bangaphandle | Ububanzi be-inner | Ibhulobane | Inani ngemitha | IP. | Okuhlosiwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukugcotshwa kwe-pvc | -Ncwaba | I-16 mm | 11.4 mm | Yebo | Ama-ruble angama-2.4 | ||
| Ipayipi ligculekile i-PND emnyama | Dks. | 15.7 mm | 11.3 mm | Yebo | Kusuka ku-7.5 ama-ruble / m | 55. | Ngomculi ofihliwe |
| Ipayipi ligculekile i-PND emnyama | Dks. | 19.5 mm | 14.5 mm | Yebo | kusuka kuma-ruble angama-8.9 / m | 55. | Nge-wiring efihliwe |
| I-Pipe Red Red Bilate | -Gwanyile | 50 mm | 41.5 mm | Yebo | 78.5 rub / m | 44. | Ngomculi ofihliwe |
| I-Pipe PND esindayo | -Sindayo | 31 mm | 23.4 mm | Yebo | kusuka kuma-ruble angu-9.7 / m | 55. | Gasket efihliwe |
| Ppl Pipe (polypropylene) ehlanganisiwe | -Ncwaba | 19.7 mm | 14.8 mm | Yebo | kusuka kuma-ruble angama-28 / m | 55. | Vula, i-gasket efihliwe |
| Gofotrotrub polyamide | -mnyama | 21.2 mm | 16.8 mm | -I | kusuka kuma-ruble angama-52 / m | 68. | Vula, i-gasket efihliwe, ukumelana ne-ultraviolet |
| Gofotrotrub polyamide | -Mpunga | 21.2 mm | 16.8 mm | Yebo | kusuka kuma-ruble angama-48 / m | 68. | Vula, i-gasket efihliwe |
Ukufakwa kwe-corrugatedrub
Ngomuntu ongaphandle (ovulekile) ekhuphuka ukuphathwa kwezintambo zezintambo nezintambo, kusetshenziswa iziqeshana zepulasitiki ezikhethekile, ezikhethwe ububanzi obungaphandle kwepayipi. Iziqeshana zilungisiwe ngemuva kwe-20-30 cm kwisikulufa sokuzishaya noma i-Dowel - kuya ngohlobo lodonga. Kuziqeshana ezifakiwe, ukulungiswa kwe-kbalay kuqalile, kucindezelwe kuze kube yilapho kuchofoza. Lapho ufaka kunhlangothi, ihlelwe ngemibhalo yepulasitiki noma i-dowel-tie. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-fasteners ezenziwe ekhaya - imichilo ye-tintwed ngezipikili noma ukuzidweba phakathi.
Lapho uthuthukisa indlela, kuyadingeka ukubheka izincomo ezilandelayo. Kususelwa eqinisweni lokuthi ithrekhi kumele ibe ngaphandle kokujika okubukhali - ukuze ikwazi ukuqinisa ucezu olusha lwekhebula uma kunesidingo. Ngoba:
- Ubude obukhulu besakhiwo bungamamitha angama-20-25. Inqobo nje uma ithrekhi ayinakho ngaphezu kwama-4 ukujika.
Beka ama-fluores kagesi ngokufana, uzama ukwenza ukujika okumbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka
- Ukujika akufanele kutholakala eduzane. Ibanga phakathi kwabo okungenani amamitha angama-4-5. Uma kunesidingo sokwenza ijika eliseduze, kungcono ukubeka ibhokisi lokuhlangana noma i-hatch yokuhlola.
- I-angle yokujikeleza okungenani i-90 °, i-radius - okuthe xaxa, okungcono.
- Uma amathrekhi we-wiring kanye nezintambo ezincane nezintambo eza eduzane, ibanga eliphansi lokubeka imikhono emibili yokuhlaziywa kwamahlanga ngama-200 mm. Bangakwazi ukuwela kuphela kuma-engeli angakwesokudla.
Le mithetho ihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokuthola indawo (ukumiswa) kanye nokubekwa kwekhebula ngaphansi komhlaba, kufaka phakathi. Uma indlela inhlala isikhathi eside, futhi ufuna ithuba elithi "uma kwenzeka" ikhebula elihudula ngaphandle kokubuyisela ukuphathwa kabusha, ukuthuthukisa ithrekhi kubhekisile le mithetho.
Ukufakwa kwe-wiring ku-cormation
Lapho ufaka i-wiring endlini noma efulethini, izingcezu zokuhlunga zihleliwe phakathi kwe-camshaffs, kusuka kuzo ukushintshela / ama-sockets, kumadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Lapha iziza zivame ukuba zincanyana, ziqonde, ziphezulu ngejika elilodwa noma ezimbili. Ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ngekhebula eliqinisa.
Uma kufanele uqinise ikhebula kukhebula, kuyadingeka emivuleni embalwa, agoqwa, kanye nobude obunamatheyiphu noma ngetheyipu nge-30-50 cm (kuya ngokuqina). Ukusuka onqenqemeni oyedwa, kuhlanzwe ngokuhlukaniswa okuqinile ngo-10-15 cm, izintambo zisontekile zibe yi-harness evamile, zakha i-loop evela kuyo (i-loop izophinde iqinise ngetheyipu noma tepi). Uma i-harness inyinyeke kakhulu, ungakha i-loop ngokwahlukana, kuzo zonke zelule i-twine. Intambo iboshelwe kulolu hlelo, bese iqala ukuyikhipha kusuka kolunye uhlangothi, idonsa igobolondo ezingubeni. Ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukudonsa ngaphandle kwamajezi, kahle - hhayi ukulimaza ikhebula noma ikhebula.
Ungawelula kanjani ikhebula lapho kulungiswa
Lapho ufaka, qapha ngokucophelela i-broach engashintshiwe. Ukuzethemba, ikhebula lingabopha ucezu lwe-scotch. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka:
- Okokuqala ukuhlanganisa ukulungiswa, bese uqinisa ikhebula noma izintambo kucezu oluqediwe.
- Okokuqala donsa ikhebula, bese uya.
Indlela yokuqala ilungile lapho ufaka i-wiring yangaphakathi, lapho amabanga amancane - ukusuka ebhokisini kuya ebhokisini, kusuka ebhokisini kuya esokhethi, njll. Indlela yesibili ilungele kakhulu ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezinde.
Izici zokubekwa obala emgwaqweni
Lapho ubeka izintambo emgwaqweni kuvame ukumiswa ngentambo. Insimbi engenacala yensimbi ilungele ukusetshenziswa emgwaqweni, futhi ingcono - i-metal-polymer ukulungiswa kwentambo, kanye nepulasitiki kusuka ku-polyamide (emnyama noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Zonke lezi zinto ezibonakalayo zinokuqina ku-ultraviolet, gcina ukuguquguquka kumazinga okushisa amancane.
Yikho indlela eshibhile, kepha hhayi okungcono kakhulu, ngoba amathayi aqhuma
Lapho kukhuphuka, ikhebula elinwetshwa ekuhlelweni kwamahlanga limisiwe kwintambo. Intaba eshibhile kakhulu i-epulasitiki ejwayelekile. Kukhona nezincano ezikhethekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Plinth ye-Countertops: Ungayibeka kanjani ezandleni zakho