Ngemuva kweminyaka emide yokuhlinzwa, indlu yemise yokhuni ibukeka ingabonakali ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yomthelela wezinto ezahlukahlukene ezingezinhle, izindonga zendlu ngokhuni aziphelelwa ukubukeka kwazo kuphela, kodwa futhi zichithe. Ukubhekana nesitini sendlu sokhuni kuyadingeka ukuze uphinde uvikele futhi uqinise i-facade yesakhiwo. Ungasichitha kanjani ukuqeda indlu yamapulangwe sizosho imininingwane kule ndatshana.
Yini isitini esikhethayo
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubopha indlu yakho enamapulangwe ngezitini, okokuqala kwayo konke kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo zawo kanye nobubi. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inketho ephelele efanelekile kuwe. Ukubukwa:
Alingi - Kwenziwe kusuka kungxube yesihlabathi se-quartz, amanzi kanye nomoya sooda. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu, ingcindezi kanye nomswakama. Inzuzo yalesi sifundo sesakhiwo ingukufakwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo kanye ne-coefficient ephansi yomswakama ephansi. Lokhu okusebenzayo futhi kunezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Lapho wenza le ngxube, engeza amadayi ahlukahlukene futhi ungathatha umbala we-facade yakho okufanele uyenze. Ukususa izilitha kuyindlela yayo ephansi ephansi. Emakethe yezinto zokwakha Ukwakha Ungathola osayizi abahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zalesi sitini.
I-Ceramic - eyenziwe ngobumba lobumba. Lolu hlobo oluhlala isikhathi eside kune-silicate futhi lugcine ukushisa ngokuphelele. Izinga lezitini ze-ceramic linqunywa ngombala. Ukumelana kwamanzi okuqukethwe kuhlukaniswa nobunzima. Isakhiwo sihlukanisa ngokugcwele futhi siyize. Isikhathi esigcwele esihlala isikhathi eside futhi sithambekele emswakamani.
I-Clinker iyikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, kepha futhi ebizayo. Isici sokukhiqizwa kwaso yindawo yokudubula yobumba - cishe ama-degree ayi-1,200. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokumelana nomswakama, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa. I-Clinker ukubuka okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kwezitini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: lapho kusetshenziswa khona iminyango ye-radius: izinhlobo nezinto zokwakha
Ngokusekelwe kwisabelomali kanye nezimo zesimo sezulu lapho indlu itholakala khona, ungakhetha izinto zokwakha ozifunayo. Uma isakhiwo sidinga ukufakwa, qeda ekhaya ngezitini ze-ceramic. Inketho yezomnotho eyengeziwe iyi-siling. Uma ufaka ikhwalithi nokuqina - khetha Clinker.
Lapho uthenga isitini sohlobo oluthile, qiniseka ukuthi impahla inesitifiketi sekhwalithi. Umkhiqizo kumele uhambisane ne-Gost. Akufanele kube khona imifantu nezinye iziphambeko ezintweni ezibonakalayo, isitini esezingeni eliphakeme lapho ukukhuphuka kwenza umsindo wokukhala.
Ukubalwa kwenombolo yezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukubalwa okunembile kokuqukethwe kuzosindisa amathuluzi akho nesikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukubala kuphela inani lezitini, kodwa futhi nesimende, isihlabathi kanye nokhonkolo uma kwenzeka kunesidingo sokuqinisa isisekelo sesakhiwo. Izibalo ziyinqubo elula kakhulu, into esemqoka ukubheka izinto eziphambili zokuqeda. Imvamisa ngesikwele esingu-1. m. Kuyadingeka izitini ezingama-55 - le yinombolo enamthungo.
Inani lezinto ezibonakalayo futhi lincike ekukhulumeni kwezindonga ofuna ukuyakha. Ungakhohlwa futhi ngewindi neminyango. Kusukela isikwele esiphelele sezindonga zendlu, udinga ukuthatha inani lezikwele zomnyango namafasitela. Amathuba okulimala kokuqukethwe ngesikhathi sokuqeda, ukuze inani eliphelele lengeze izingcezu eziyi-10-20 ngaphezulu.
Ukuqedwa kwemitha elilodwa lesikwele se-facade yendlu kudinga cishe amakhilogremu amabili kasimende. Bala inani likasimende olifunayo lilula, liphindaphindeka i-quadrature ibe yi-2. Uma uhlela ukuqinisa isisekelo futhi udinga ukubala ivolumu kakhonkolo, khona-ke umngcele wendlu wanda ngobubanzi bawo nobubanzi bayo.
Ku-Intanethi ungathola uhlelo oluzokusiza ukuthi ufeze izibalo. Uzodinga ukufaka yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Lolu hlelo luzokonga isikhathi sakho futhi luzosiza ukubala kahle inani lezinto zokwakha.
Ukungcola kokufundisa
Isidingo sokuqeda indlu yokhuni yenzeka lapho kulahlekelwa uhlobo lokwakha olubonakalayo. Isitini sizofihla ngokuphelele konke ukushiyeka kwe-facade yakudala, futhi futhi kuzokwenza kube namandla futhi kuzomfudumeza isakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, uma indlu inokukhanya kwelanga okuphansi kakhulu, khona-ke umhlobiso wezitini zendlu ngokhuni akulungile, ngoba amanzi emvula azongena ekuhlobiseni. Ngakho-ke, izindonga zizodinga ukuthi zivame ukucubungula ngokufakwa emthethweni okukhethekile kwamanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufudumeza ekhaya ngeFoam: Ungayibeka kanjani indlu nge-polystyrene foam ngezandla zakho?
Indlela ebhekene nayo izoncika ngqo kuhlobo lwesisekelo. Uma indlu inesisekelo, esenza ngenhla kwezindonga zesakhiwo, isitini singafakwa kukho. Enye inketho ukubeka impahla yesisekelo.
Ama-masonry kumele enziwe ngegebe. Ibanga phakathi kodonga nokubekwa kwalona kufanele kube ngu-4 cm. Uma ucabanga ngosayizi wesitini nokufakelwa - kungama-20 cm. Uma isisekelo sifika ngqo ku-Brick kuyo.
Uma uzokwenza ukugxila kwisisekelo, kudingeka uqhube umsebenzi wokuqinisa. Imvamisa, izindlu zokhuni zinohlobo lwenqwaba yezisekelo, izingxenye zazo. Kulokhu, izinqwaba zidinga ukususwa kanti kufanele kwenziwe isisekelo esincane sokuzalela phakathi kwesakhiwo, kuzoba ukubhekana nakho. Empheni wokujula esikwenza amafomu avela emabhodini. Bese uthelela futhi uqinise isihlabathi. Bese sema nge-rubbeoid yayo. Ukhonkolo uthululwa ezigabeni ezimbili. Ku-ungqimba lokuqala kuyadingeka ukulinga igridi kusuka ekuqinisweni bese uthele ukhonkolo futhi.
Ifomu lisuswa ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ngaphambi kokuthathwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda, kuyadingeka ukulinda lapho ukhonkolo uyokoma ngokuphelele futhi uqinise. Ngakho-ke ukubeka izitini ngemuva kokulungisa isisekelo, futhi kuhlolwe kuphela ngokuza kwezinsuku ezingama-28. Isigaba esilandelayo ukuqedwa kodonga oluphambili ngezinto ezingavikeleki. Bese uphinise uhlaka oluzobopha udonga nomsebenzi wezitini. Amaphrofayili wokuhlaziya angaba yinsimbi noma ipulasitiki. Ngibonga kubo, okuqukethwe ngeke kube ngaphansi kwe-shrinkage.
Ukufudumala kufanele kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba ama-masonry ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Amalunga wendlu kumele avalwe ngokucophelela ngezinto ezifaka ukufakwa. Ukuqedwa kwe-facade kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangokubekwa okujwayelekile kodonga lwezitini. Ukuze uqinise ukubhekana, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ucingo oluzoba yinto exhunyiwe yama-masonry nezindonga. I-bandage ihlelwe emgqeni ngamunye we-4-5. Inqubo yokubeka ukubekwa kumele ihlolwe njalo odongeni ukuze ibushelelezi. Ukuze ungakhiwa u-condensate kugebe, ukubekwa kokuqala nokwedlule kwenza ngaphandle kwemishini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibandakanyi kanjani ukutholakala kwamanzi ezweni
Ukwenza zonke izincomo ezingenhla zokuqeda isitini se-facade, ungawenza ngokuzimela wonke umsebenzi. Inqubo yokuchitha isikhathi sokuchitha futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Kepha nokho awukho umsebenzi ogadiwe kulokhu.
Ukuqinisa izindonga zendlu yokhuni ngezitini - lokhu akukhona okusebenzayo kuphela, kepha futhi kubukeka ubuhle. Le ndlela yokuhlanza izothuthukisa impilo yekhaya lakho, izofudumeza futhi iqinise futhi yenza futhi kube muhle futhi kube khona. Izitini zinezici eziphakeme zokuhlobisa, i-clinker kanye ne-silicase yethulwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene yombala: ocher, amapharele, i-ruby, ruby kanye ne-onyx. Ngalezi zinto zokwakha, uguqule indlu yakho yakudala yamapulangwe izoba lula.
Ividiyo "ebhekene ne-facade yesitini sokwakha"
Irekhodi libonisa ukuthi ungasicipha kanjani isakhiwo ngezitini.