Ifenisha ngohlelo lwenguquko isebenzisa ukufunwa okubanzi kubathengi. Ukuxazulula izinkinga zasendlini efulethini, indlu yangasese noma ezweni, kudingeka umsele, lapho ungafika khona e-Antlelele, amaCornices, amalambu ophahla, amashalofu aphezulu. Isixazululo esifanelekile yisitebhisi se-strool sendawo yonke, esiguqulwa kalula sibe yisitebhisi esihlangene noma isihlalo esihle sokuhlala. Thola ifenisha kalula esitolo, kepha ungenza usihlalo onjalo.
Kuyini izitebhisi zesitulo?
Izitulo ezisebenzayo - zilusizo kwifenisha yezindlu, esiza ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukene yansuku zonke. Ihlukaniswe ngobukhulu obuncane, ukuhamba, ukusebenza kahle. Ifenisha enjalo inesidingo esiqinile. Futhi ukwenza umkhiqizo ngezandla zakho, kuyadingeka okungenani izindleko zesikhathi nezinto zokwakha.
Izinzuzo zesitebhisi:
- Umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye njengesihlalo (isihlalo) nesitebhisi;
- I-Fold ihlala isikhala esincane, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izinto eziphakeme;
- Idizayini kulula ukuyibeka bese uyigoqa, inesisindo esincane, inobukhulu obuhlangene;
- Le fenisha elula endaweni ekhawulelwe ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana ewusizo;
- Izisekeli ezingeziwe kanye ne-pad ephezulu zinikeza ukuthembeka, amandla, ukuqina;
- Yenza isitulo-izitebhisi kalula ngezandla zakho - umsebenzi onjalo ungaphansi kwamandla ngisho nhlanganisela ye-novice.
Ngokuhlelekile, umkhiqizo uqukethe izinyathelo ezibanzi ezimbalwa (kuya ngemodeli), imilenze emine isekela, emuva, izihlalo.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Izihlalo zomlilo zisetshenzisiwe isikhathi eside. Kwezinye izigaba, ukusetshenziswa kwabo nokukhiqizwa kwazo kwamiswa, kepha okwamanje abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene kokuqukethwe nohlobo lokubulawa.
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili njengesihlalo sokugoqa:
- Umqondo wokudala ifenisha ungokaBenjamin Franklin, ophakamise ukuthi enze izitebhisi ezihlangene zemitapo yolwazi. Isihlalo esivunyelwe ukufinyelela noma yiluphi olushayiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ngo-1774, uRobert Campbell wathuthukisa iphrojekthi yesihlalo nomsebenzi wesitebhisi. Unelungelo lobunikazi umkhiqizo owakhiqizwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Njengoba abantu abacebile baqukethe imitapo yolwazi yokunethezeka emizini yabo, izihlalo zazidume kakhulu.
Ifenisha yenziwa kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ebizayo yezinkuni, ezihlotshiswe ngezinto ezibaziweyo, iziqongo ze-gothic, ama-curls athukuthele.
Isihlalo sokugoqa esisebenzayo esinezinyathelo singenziwa ngezandla zakho zisebenzisa imidwebo elula nabakhiqizi. Umkhiqizo uhlinzeka ngokuphepha okudingekayo lapho uphakamisa ukuphakama, kuhlobo lokugoqa, wenza umsebenzi wesitulo esijwayelekile esinamhlane noma isihlalo.
Ukubukisisa
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezihlalo ezidliwayo ngumklamo wefenisha. Izinketho zokukhiqiza Kuningi. Kungaba yisitulo esiphakeme esinezinyathelo ezibuyisayo, izitebhisi ze-transformer ezinokushiya izinyathelo, isihlalo sokugcina emuva, isihlalo esitokisini se-modular. Isidingo esikhulu amandla aphezulu wemodeli ekhethiwe, ukuqina okuhle kwifomu elingenziwayo, ukuqinisa okuthembekile kwezinto.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izitebhisi ezinokujikeleza kwama-degree angama-180: Izinhlobo zezakhiwo, izici zazo nokubalwa kwamapharamitha
Sibala izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zezihlalo ezifakwe ngezinyathelo:
- Transformer. Njengefomu eliqoqiwe, lesi yisihlalo esivamile, efomini elingenziwanga - okokugcina ngezinyathelo ezintathu.
- Stool. Idizayini ephezulu enemodyuli ethosiwe, izinyathelo zisuka ezinkombeni.
- ILestnka. Usihlalo onethezekile owenza izici zesitebhisi, uma kunesidingo, ungahlonyiswa ngomhlane.
- Isihlalo esinemodyuli ewuvunguza. Isinyathelo ngasinye sibekwa phambili ngokuvunguza kusuka ngaphansi kwesihlalo.
Ubukhulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwesihlalo kuyakhethwa, kuya ngenhloso yefenisha enjalo. Ukuze wenze kahle i-stepladder ngezandla zakho, udinga ukubheka ubude bemashalofu (i-Antlesele, ama-cornices), okudingeka uzithole.
-Ngahambiyo
Idizayini yesihlalo ingenziwa ngendlela yokuthi umkhiqizo ungabekwa ngaphandle, kepha unokusebenza okumisiwe. Imodeli enjalo inzima ukuyigcina, isihlalo sithatha isikhala samahhala egumbini, kepha kulula ukufika emashalofini aphezulu kakhulu.
Idizayini eyenziwe ngumkhiqizo njenge-Stool ephakeme enezinyathelo ezitholakala phansi esihlalweni. Imodeli ingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuma kwezinto nezinye izinsimbi.
-Quyiza
Kucace bha egameni ukuthi izihlalo zigoqwa kalula, ziguqulwa zibe yizinsimbi ezintofontofo. Ifenisha ithatha isikhala samahhala, kulula ukuyigcina ngefomu eligoqiwe lisebenzisa isidingo.
Isigaba samamodeli wokugoqa singabizwa ngokuthi isihlalo esine-Transformation Mechanism, ngenxa yokuthi isitebhisi esiphelele esitholakala ku-tokeret encane. Ngefomu eligoqiwe, umkhiqizo uthatha okungenani isikhala, i-transformer ayimangazikele ngemuva komklamo wangaphakathi onke.
Uma i-steplain stool ifakwe umhlane, ukuphakama okuphelele kusuka phansi kuya phezulu emhlane kufanele kube ngu-900 mm. Inikeza ukufika okunethezekile kanye lula komuntu ohlezi esihlalweni.
Uma kukhona amashalofu aphezulu endlini, ukugoqa isihlalo sokugoqa noma i-stool transformer kuzoba ngumsizi osemqoka.
Ngezinto ezibonakalayo
Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yefenisha bakhiqiza izihlalo ezishukumisayo ezintweni ezihlukile:
- Imiklamo yokhuni, ebonakaliswa amandla aphezulu, ukwakheka okuhle, kufakazele kahle.
- Imikhiqizo yePlywood ilula, imelana nesisindo kuze kufike ku-80 kg, okubhekiselwe kahle.
- Izinzuzo zepulasitiki ziyizintengo ukutholakala, ukumelana nomswakama, kepha ifenisha kunzima ukungena ngaphakathi, futhi ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamodeli anjalo kuyizinyathelo ezimbili.
- Ukuvuselela i-Metal kukhule kakhulu amandla, izihlalo zibekwa kalula emashayeni aphezulu. Imikhiqizo ebanzi evela ku-aluminium, ngoba lokho okubonakalayo akuwona ukuwohloka.
Imiyalo yokwenziwa kwesihlalo esilula
Izinto eziphambili zokwenziwa kwezitebhisi ziyisihlahla noma i-plywood, ephathwe kahle futhi ziqediwe. Ifenisha yokhuni inamandla adingekayo, ukuqina, ukuqina.Isihloko ngesihloko: Isitezi se-Aluminium Staircase - Umsizi weselula wawo wonke amacala
Ukusebenza kokusungula kanye nezinto zokwakha
Ukwenza isihlalo se-Transformer kudinga uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:
- I-Electrovik, ukuqhutshwa okunama-drill, milling mill, iplanethi;
- Izikulufo, izikulufo ezizishayayo, ukushaqeka, izinkemba zabathengi;
- Ama-Crump, ama-chisels, i-hacksaw, glue;
- Izinto ezibonakalayo - amabhodi, i-plywood noma izinsalela ze-MDF-countertops.
Zonke izinto ze-curly kumele zinqunywe eceleni kwe-contour engaphandle emaphethini, bese kuthi emaphethelweni angaphakathi, kanye nomkhawulo wokusingatha iphepha le-emery. Ekwenzeni isivusi esilula ngaphandle kwe-Back, izingxenye zokusika zenziwa ngokuya ngokudweba okudluliselwe ezintweni ezinamahlathi.
Umdwebo wesihlalo-uguqule nobukhulu bezingxenye
Ngaphambi kokulungiselela umdwebo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokucushwa komkhiqizo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukwenza isihlalo sakudala kunokwenza i-stools tulformer ebabayo kanye nama-sidewall.
Amathiphu wokulungiswa kwama-stepladders wokudweba:
- Ukuze izitebhisi ziphakeme, 100-150 mm zingangezwa ekuphakameni kwendlu yangasese.
- Ukuqina kwemodeli kunikeza isisekelo esibanzi nemilenze etholakala ngesimo sencwadi "A".
- Ukuqina okukhulu, i-angle yokuthambekela kwemilenze futhi amakhosi kufanele abe ngama-degree angama-80, kanti osayizi bomhlane kufanele bahlangane ngosayizi wezesekeli.
Imidwebo yamamodeli ahlukene esihlalo sosonga neziqhingi ingahlanganiswa ngokuzimela noma ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi owenziwe ngomumo. Ukwenza isihlalo esilula se-Stool ngaphandle kwezinto ezingemuva nezesisekelo, kuzodingeka ubuncane bezinto kanye nesikhathi. Ngezansi umdwebo wemodeli enjalo.
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besihlalo-transformer:
- Isihlalo - 30 × 50 cm;
- I-Floor Seat Height - 60 cm;
- 2-3 izinyathelo zesitebhisi - ububanzi be-44 cm, ukujula okungu-15 cm;
- Sekela i-rack kanye ne-2 testa - ibanga phakathi kwabo ngu-60-70 cm.
Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi imodeli eqediwe eyenziwe kanjani ngokosayizi ohlongozwayo nemidwebo izobukeka njengento ethile.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngakho-ke ukuthi ukusakazwa kwesisindo komuntu kubonakale ngokukhululekile, ngokukhiqiza kwayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha okungokwakhe ukuqina okuphelele - 20 mm. Inani lezingxenye kumephu yekhadi lincike ezicini zokuklama.Inqubo yokulungiselela:
1. Yenza umdwebo (ubukhulu bephrojekthi bungathathwa kulokhu okungenhla noma faka uhlelo lokubala oluzimele).
2. Ukutadisha kohlelo lomhlangano nokulungiswa kwezinto zokwenziwa kwezingxenye.
3. Ubukhulu befenisha budluliselwa kulokhu okuqukethwe, izingxenye zomzimba, ama-stepladders alungiswa.
4. Ngosizo lwe-electrolls, usike izingxenye ozifunayo.
5. Ngoba imiphetho yathuthuka, baphathwa ngephepha le-emery eligobekile, futhi liphetha kakhulu ngesigayo.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela zonke izingxenye zefenisha, umhlangano ubhekene nohlelo. Phambilini kudingeka ubheke ukuthi izimbobo ezikhuphukayo zihambisana.
Izigaba zemininingwane yomhlangano
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-stepladder, uhlelo lomhlangano wezingxenye eziqediwe zesihlalo lungahluka. Ukuqinisekisa amandla okuxhumeka okusheshayo, izindawo zokufaka ziphathwa nge-epoxy resin noma i-glue yokujoyina. Imiyalo yokuhlanganisa i-toreret transformer yasendulo emabhodini enziwe ngokhuni ilula kakhulu ngokuzijabulisa. Imodeli ifaka ukuhlala, ukusekela ingxenye, iladi, ukuxhuma ojantshi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi kuma-cossosters: amasu nokubala [amanani anconyiwe]
Uhleli
Ngokwenziwa kwesihlalo sesihlalo, kuzoba nezitimela ezi-5 eziguqukayo kanye nemichilo emi-2 eyisisekelo. Izinto ziphathwa nge-sandpaper zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ukubuyela emuva ku-50 mm kusuka emaphethelweni, imigqa nomqali Khetha ama-grooves. Ububanzi be-groove kufanele bube buncanyana kunobukhulu be-reikas yesisekelo. Imivimbo ye-transverse ilungiselelwe isisekelo. Ukuze uthole amandla, indawo yokuxhumana iphathwa nge-glue yokujoyina. Umklamo wesihlalo ungashintshwa ngokubona kwawo.
Ingxenye ephakeme
Amandla ezinhlaka ezivusa ama-stroke anikeza uhlelo lokusekelwa. Kule phrojekthi, iqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu zobukhulu obuhlukile: izinto ezimbili zomhlahlandlela, imichilo emibili evundlile kanye nebharidity bar.
Ingxenye yengxenye yereferensi yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-wanking:
1. Emaphethelweni emihlahlandlela yenza izimbobo zingaphansi kobubanzi bendle.
2. Emijalini emibi, izimbobo eziqeda amandla ziyakhiwa, amasampula.
3. Phakathi kwemihudla evundlile bopha ukuqina kwe-stiffener.
Umhlane wesitulo se-arrel unesibopho sokuqina kwefenisha. Enqubweni yokufaka, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga phakathi kojantshi be-DOUDICAL kufanele lihambisane nebanga lokufakwa kojantshi abasekelayo bendawo yokuhlala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitebhisi
Ukuze usebenzise ngokuphepha izitebhisi zenziwa ngaphansi kokutshekelwa, kepha isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele sitholakale ngokuqinile endizeni evundlile.
Izici zomenzi wesitebhisi:
1. Ukulungisa i-angle yokuthambekela kwemashi yezitebhisi, bonisa esihlalweni.
2. Uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa ubude be-racks yokusekelwa kanye nonogada.
3. Beka indawo yezinyathelo, yenza ama-grooves anesigayo.
4. Izinyathelo ziboshwe ngosizo lokuzishaya ngezikulufo kanye ne-glue yokujoyina.
Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi
Esigabeni sokuqeda sokwenziwa kwefenisha kufanele kuxhunywe esihlalweni, izitebhisi kanye nengxenye esekelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala izidumbu nokuqondisa izidumbu zinamathiselwe esihlalweni. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa imiphetho ephezulu yawo wonke amapulangwe ukuze angaphazamisi ukubola kwamahhala. Eminye imiphetho yojantshi ihleliwe phakathi kwezihlalo kanye nesinyathelo esiphezulu ezimpahleni zezitebhisi, kanti ezinye - maphakathi nama-racks asekelayo.
Isakhiwo esivelayo sine-margin eyanele yamandla. Ilungele umsebenzi wesikole, futhi uma umkhiqizo uhlotshiswe, uzoba ukugqama kwesimo sefenisha.
Ku-Video: Isigaba se-Master enemininingwane ekwenziweni kwesitulo se-Stool.
Ukuqeda ukucubungula umkhiqizo
Umsongakazi wokhuni uvezwa umswakama, ngakho-ke kudinga ukucutshungulwa ngezingoma ze-antiseptic (kungcono ukuwenza aze akwenze kube umhlangano wokwakheka). Ukunikeza ifenisha ebukekayo ukubukeka okuhle, isihlalo simbozwe nge-varnish ngezingqimba ezintathu, kusetshenziselwa isampula ukuze lizola.
Ifenisha eyenziwe ngezandla zakho ayiphansi kwefektri noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso. Kuphrojekthi ungasebenzisa imibono ethokozisayo, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhuni noma ama-countertops avela kuma-MDF-Plates. Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe, amadizayini anezinhlobo ze-curly akhange. Ifenisha esebenzayo ihlanganisa ukusebenza nokuhlobisa, kudingeka kuwo wonke amakhaya.
Ukukhiqizwa kweTransformer Staircase Staircase (Okuningiliziwe mk) (ividiyo engu-6)
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Stool-Stereng (izithombe ezingama-40)
