Ukushisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kodonga kusuka kukhonkolo ongezwe - Imiyalo

Esikhathini sethu, ukhonkolo we-foam nokhonkolo ongezwe ekwakheni athandwa kakhulu. Ukhonkolo olwenziwe nge-aerated kuyinto yesimanjemanje enobunzima bokushisa kanye ne-vapor permeability. Umbono wabakhiqizi ukuthi ukufakwa kwezindonga kusuka kukhonkolo ongezwe akudingeki. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ngempela? Ngizokutshela ngembangela, ukukhetha kanye nenqubo yokufakelwa kule ndatshana.

Ngabe udinga ukufudumeza izindonga?

Ukuthola ukuthi kufanele ungene ekhaya lakho, udinga ukugqamisa izinto eziningana:

1. Cabanga ngesimo sezulu sokuhlala kwakho;
2. Nquma ubuntu nobukhulu bemabhulokhi;
3. Thola ubukhulu bokuma komthungo phakathi kwamabhulokhi.

Ngingasho ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu ukubheka ukwehlukaniswa esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwezindonga. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi amabhlokhi abeka amasimende nakuma-seams awugqinsi (abizwa ngokuthi "amabhande abandayo"), kungaholela ekutheni ukushisa kwendlu kuzohamba. Ukuvimbela amabhlokhi anjalo, amabhlogo kufanele afakwe kwi-glue ekhethekile, futhi umthungo awudluli ngaphezulu kuka-3 mm.

Uma ubukhulu bamabhulokhi ngokwabo budlula ama-375 mm, khona-ke ungahamba ubheke kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kubhekwe izimo ezimbili: amabhulokhi awawona ubuningi obukhulu, futhi umthungo uphelele.

Ikhaya lakho lidinga ukufakwa uma:

• Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kokhonkolo ophezulu we-aensity arekalis (ngaphezu kwe-D500);
• Ngesikhathi sokwakha kokhonkolo ophansi ophansi (ngaphansi kuka-300 mm);
• Izinhlaka zokuthwala ngesikhathi kwakhiwa zazigcwaliswa ngamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ahlanganisiwe;
• usebenzise imishini emihle kakhulu;
• Lapho ubeka amabhlokhi, hhayi anamathela, kepha usimende kasimende.

Zonke lezi zinto ndawonye zikwenza kucace ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokufakelwa okushisayo ukuze ebusika akukho okubandayo nokungaphatheki kahle.

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Ukukhetha kokufakelwa

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinto zokufakwa kwezindonga ezivela kukhonkolo ongezwe.

Uboya obunamaminerali (uvolo wengilazi noboya lwamatshe) kwenziwa ngemicu ye-vitreous kwinqubo yokusebenza kwezimboni zemfucuza imfucuza kanye nezinsalela ezisinki. IMinVata inobungani bemvelo, i-vapor iyabonakala futhi ayishisi.

I-Polystyrere Foam ifakiwe emsebenzini. Izinto zokusebenzisa amanzi, ezingabizi, kepha azikaze zibe yizinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu zokufakelwa komsindo. I-Playproof hhayi engamelana nomlilo njengoboya bezimbiwamayini.

Izinto zePolyurethane Foam zinezinkomba eziphakeme zokufakelwa okushisayo futhi zisetshenziswa kalula.

Kusekhona: I-Extrudic Polystyrere Foam, ingilazi yamagwebu kanye neziqu zokhuni kanye nezimoto zomgwaqo. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa azivamile, futhi uma usunqume ukuzifudumeza, khona-ke ngeke kube nokubonisana okukhulu kakhulu nochwepheshe.

I-earting izindonga ingaba udaka olujwayelekile ngokungezwa kwengilazi noma ingilazi elakhiwe. Izinto ezibonakalayo zishibhile, zilula futhi zisebenza. Ububi obukhulu: ukhonkolo olwenziwe nge-aerated nomuntu ofaka ngayo ulahlekelwa yizakhiwo zawo "eziphefumulelwe".

Lapho ukhetha ukufakwa, udinga ukunquma: Ngabe udinga udonga olungavunyelwe yi-Steamproof noma oluvumayo? Uma owokuqala, udinga ukwanda kwe-polystyrene, uma okwesibili kukhonkolo. Lapho usebenza nge-polystyrene enwetshiwe, kufanelekile umoya wokuphelelwa umoya kanye nomoya.

Paints Paints, udaka, ebhekene nezitini, i-spiloducuccation kanye ne-siding zithandwa kakhulu.

Ukufudumala kuphi - ngaphandle noma kusuka ngaphakathi?

Indlu efudumele ingaba ngezindlela ezimbili. Kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ochwepheshe abaningi abayeluleki ukufakwa kwezindonga ezivela kukhonkolo ebekiwe, bechaza ukuthi kubhekiswe ezintweni "eziphefumulelwe". Igcina ifudumele kahle kakhulu, futhi ukufakwa okujwayelekile kuvame ukuba ngaphansi kwayo ngokubhekisisa kwayo. Kuyasadingeka ukukhumbula ingozi yokubonakala komswakama phakathi kodonga kanye nokufakelwa, ngenxa yokuthi ukhunta lungakha khona. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele ukuthi i-Vapor ye-Insuration Vapor ivunyelwe kumele ibe ngaphezulu kwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ane-aerated.

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Lapho kufakwa ekhaya wena:

1. Kungcono ukugcina ukushisa endlini;
2. Thola ukufakwa okuhle komsindo;
3. Vikela amabhlogo we-porous emiphumeleni yomswakama;
4. Nakekela uhlangothi lobuhle, ngenxa yokuthi amabhlokhi ngokwawo awanalo umbono "wezimpahla".

Indlu efudumele ngaphandle

Ukufakwa kwezindonga zikakhonkolo ngaphandle kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokufakelwa zihlanganisa uboya bezimbiwa namagwebu. Ubukhulu obanele - 5 cm.

Ukufakwa kokufakelwa odongeni lukakhonkolo olwenziwe

Lapho ufaka indlu ye-polyfoam, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kuqukethwe ngeke kunikeze udonga ku- "ukuphefumula", ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela umoya omncane. Futhi le njabulo ayishibhile. Uma imodi yephula umthetho we-Vapor Permeability iyaphazamiseka, khona-ke i-condensate ingavela phakathi kodonga nokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngomswakama ophezulu ngokwanele, akunconywa ukuthi usebenze nge-Foam.

Kubalulekile! Lapho ukufakwa kwezindonga kusuka kukhonkolo ongezwe, landela umthetho: izinga elincane le-steamproof ngaphakathi likhulu ngaphandle.

Ukushisa okuvela ngaphakathi

Ingxenye le nketho ilula ukwedlula eyokuqala, ngoba izinto zokuphana zithathe indawo ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho ukufakwa, kufanele kusebenze ngokucophelela ngokucophelela nangokwezinto ezibonakalayo, kulandela ukufuduka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kusuka ngaphakathi kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinto ezifanayo futhi ngokulandelana okufanayo njengabangaphandle.

Ngasikhathi sinye, le ndlela inobunzima obubi: indawo yegumbi iyancipha, futhi ishaya usongo lokubonakala isikhunta.

Iseluleko sami yile: Uma kungenzeka, faka izindonga zikakhonkolo ezifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle nangaphakathi, khetha inketho yokuqala.

Ukufakwa kokufakwa odongeni

Ukufakwa, udinga ukuba nesethi yamathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha:

1. impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo;
2. Glue ekhethekile ezobekele amashidi ezindongeni;
3. ama-dowels ("izambulela") - uma udinga ukulungisa ama-mat kusuka eboyaneni wamaminerali;
4. Igridi ye-fiberglass;
5. noma yisiphi isitsha sokulungiswa kwengxube yokunamathela;
6. Izinga lokwakha;
7. i-spatula eyenziwe ngayo;
8. I-perforator;
9. Amakhona ahlanganisiwe.

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Ukufaka i-Foam, kuyadingeka:

• Sula izindonga ekungcoleni;
• Hlela ngosimende kasimende noma ukuxubana okukhethekile kombumba;
• Ezingeni lomhlabathi, faka uhlaka, oluzoxhaswa;
• Beka udonga lwe-fiberglass lokuqinisa (luhleliwe ukuze u-10 cm aqhamuke ngaphansi kokufakelwa).

Ngemuva kwalokho, i-glue ekhethekile isetshenziswa ku-foam kanye nezindonga usebenzisa i-spatula enamazinyo. Iqabunga eline-glue lisetshenziselwa odongeni, liboshwe ngama-dowels emakhoneni naphakathi. Amalunga we-Foam asola i-glue. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi amashidi kufanele abekwe ngokucishwa, kanye nalapho ubeka amabhlokhi.

Lapho usebenza ngoboya bezimbiwa, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokho okuqukethwe kunezinto ezinhle ze-vapor nezindonga zizoba "ukuphefumula."

Ukuqalisa ngeMartevat kuyafana nalokho ngegwebu. Amashidi anamathele ekuqhekekeni, kanye noboya ungqimba babeka igridi ye-fiberglass. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuqhekeka ngopende nodaka. Ingqimba eyengeziwe ye-glue isetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwegridi. Ngemuva kokomiswa, i-glue isetshenziswa ngodaka olungavunyelwe khona.

Ukufingqa, ngingasho ukuthi ukufakwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindonga ezivela kukhonkolo ongemuva kuzodinga isikhathi nokunakwa kuwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umphumela wokugcina uzosimangaza futhi.

Ividiyo ethi "Ukufakwa Kodonga kokhonkolo olwenziwe nge-aerated"

Ividiyo ye-volumetric ekwakhiweni nasekudluliseleni ukufakwa kwezindonga zendlu kusuka emabhulokini akhonkolo ahlaselwe.