I-Tray drayage ukhonkolo ngokhonkolo: ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, imvula, ukufakwa

Imvula eqoqiwe noma amanzi ancibilikiyo aletha inkathazo enkulu kubantu, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezizungezile. Kumele kube nesikhathi esifike ngesikhathi esivunguvungwini sokukhucululwa kwendle noma nje ngaphandle kwezinto. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa amasistimu wokudonsa akhethekile. Kuwo amanzi ashesha ukuya endaweni enzelwe yona. Ingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo olunjalo ingaba yithrensi ekhonkolo yokudonsa ngokhonkolo. Lesi umthamo we-oblong, ingxenye yesiphambano yazo engaba yisikwele, isikwele noma esiyindilinga.

Kwenziwe okwenziwe yi-drainage trayis

Ngokukhiqizwa kwamathremu ukhonkolo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-fibrobeton. Imicu ye-Pingting Polypropylene yangeniswa kwikhambi eliqediwe, elinciphisa ukuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo, kanye nokwandisa ukumelana kwabo nemizamo yokugoba. I-Metal fiber nayo ingangeniswa kukhonkolo.

Amathileyi aqinisiwe kakhonkolo nawo ajwayelekile, akhiqizwayo kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo kasimende hhayi ngaphansi kwe-M 500 nokuqiniswa okwengeziwe.

Zonke iziteshi, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinamanzi aqonde mpo, zifakwe ama-lattices. Kuyadingeka ekuvikelweni kwabo emaqabungeni nakwelinye udoti. Ukukhethwa kwama-lattices asetshenzisiwe ezisetshenzisiwe kuya endaweni yomgwaqo omkhulu kanye nomthwalo ohlosiwe. Ama-lattices anamathele kukhonkolo ngezikulufo ezikhethekile. Zingasuswa ukuze zihlanze.

Kusetshenziswa kuphi

Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kuphela Ngokuhambisana nezimbali eziqinile Njengoba uhlelo lwamadada lwenzelwe ukususa umswakama kusuka ezindaweni eziphansi komhlaba.

Ugqoko wokudonsa ukhonkolo ombozwe ngegridi

I-Pump Sexpage Uhlumela ukhonkolo isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Emigwaqweni nasezindleleni ezihamba ngezinyawo ezimbozwe ngamathayili abunjiwe noma asphalt;
• Emapulatifomu ambozwe ngokhonkolo. Kungaba yizindawo zezindiza, amachweba olwandle kanye noMfula, izikhungo zamasosha;
• ekupaka;
• Eziteshini zikaphethiloli zihlangana nama-tile noma asphalt;
• ezigcawini ezinkulu emadolobheni;
• ezindaweni zamabhizinisi, izitolo ezingaphakathi;
• Eduze kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zengqalasizinda. Kuhlanganiswe nesidlo sasekuseni kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu kwezakhiwo ezivela ezinganekwaneni, imfucuza kanye namanzi emvula.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani uthayi okhanyayo ngezandla zakho endlini yangasese

Ngenxa yokudonsa kwamanzi ama-tatfrete, gqoka ukumelana nokuqina komgwaqo namanye ama-coatings aqinile akhuphuka.

ICEBISO: Ungazami ukusetha uhlelo lukakhonkolo lwe-plum eduze kwendlu, ukubeka amajazi ngokuqondile emgodini omba umgodi. Umhlaba uthambekele ebubéni, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Umphumela uzoba ukuthuthwa kwamathileyi, ukwephulwa kokuqondisa kwe-drain, ukulahlekelwa ukwakhiwa kohlobo lwayo.

Izinhlobo zama-drainage tray

Ngendlela yamathremu okukhiqiza, ukhonkolo uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2:

• Enziwe ngokudlidliza. I-Seating Operial ihlinzekwa ngokudlidliza kwedeskithophu nefomu lokugcwalisa;
• Enziwe nge-vibropressing. Okuqukethwe kuhlanganiswe nabezindaba. Imigodi enjalo ayinawo ngaphakathi kwama-bubble e-Air, ngakho-ke ukuvela kwemifantu esakhiweni sabo akunakwenzeka.

Ngocingo lwakho, iziteshi zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezinjalo:

• ezejwayelekile;
• Iziteshi ngokutholwa okuthe mpo.

Iziteshi zikakhonkolo zingafakwa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-lattices:

• Ama-Iron Lattices (ingaphezulu lawo lingagcinwa);
• Izigqoko zensimbi. Insimbi engagqwali ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwabo. Futhi, ingaphezulu lethanga lingahlelwa;
• Ama-litytices epulasitiki (avela ezinhlotsheni zepulasitiki eziqinile kakhulu).

I-Cast Iron Grille ye-Dray Tray

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-grilles angaba amaselula noma acwebezelayo. Isibonelo, ugqoko wokhonkolo we-drainage nge-slit cast iron grille angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinemithwalo emikhulu yesisindo.

Kuya ngendawo nemisebenzi, ama-tatters ekhonkolo angasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezilandelayo:

• ukudonsa;
• ngokubeka izintambo;
• Ukuze kuhlelwe izinhlanzi zokushisa.

Futhi, amathreyi angaba nokukhetha kwangaphakathi kokugeleza kwamanzi noma ukuba ngaphandle komthambeka.

Ubukhulu kanye nevolumu

Ubude obujwayelekile bazo zonke izinto zomgwaqo buyi-1 m, yize kungaba ngaphezulu, kuya ngobubanzi nesisindo setay. Ububanzi babo bungahluka ohlwini lwango-0.14-4 m, futhi ukuphakama kusebangeni le-0.06-1.68 m.

Ubukhulu bohambo ukhonkolo oluqinisiwe

Ivolumu yemihumu yezinkomba ehlukahlukene eqinisiwe ingahluka kakhulu, kepha izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• L-1-7, kanye l-2-7 ngevolumu ye-0.07 cube.
• L-3-8 ngevolumu ye-0.14 cube.
• I-L-300, ivolumu yalona i-0.3 cube.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlelo zokunisela zokudonsa: abakhiqizi, imishini, izibuyekezo

Amazinga wemikhiqizo yokudonsa amanzi

Imikhiqizo yokhonkolo kakhonkolo kufanele ihlangabezane ne-Europeard ekhona e-Europe En 1433, echaza ukubukeka kwayo, izimo zokusebenza, ilebula kanye nomkhawulo womthwalo. Yonke imikhiqizo yabelwa isigaba esithile esihambelana nesisindo esiphezulu esithinta imikhiqizo:

• I-Class A15 - isisindo esiphezulu 1, amathani ama-5.
• I-Class B125 - isisindo esiphezulu 12, amathani ama-5.
• Class C250 - Isisindo esiphezulu samathani angama-25.
• I-Class D400 - Isisindo esiphezulu samathani angama-40.
• I-E600 Class isisindo esiphezulu samathani angama-60.
• Ikilasi le-F900 liyisisindo esiphezulu samathani angama-90.

Amathiphu wenqubekela phambili akhiqizwa ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. Uchungechunge olujwayelekile - Imikhiqizo iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo waphakade wamathani ayi-1.5-25. Imikhiqizo yalo mkhakha isetshenziselwa ukumboza izinyawo nezimoto, amapaki ezimoto, imigwaqo enokuncane (kuze kufike ku-50 cm) yemigwaqo.
2. Uchungechunge oluthuthukisiwe - izinto ziyakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo wamathani angama-40-90. Lawa amathileyi ahlala isikhathi eside asetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezindawo zomgwaqo, ama-airfields, ezitolo zezimboni, ekulayisheni nasekulayisheni izindawo.

Izinzuzo zokhokho kakhonkolo

• Ukhonkolo awukho ngaphansi kokugqwala, ngakho-ke ukuqina kwawo kubalwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka;
• Ukumelana Nesithwathwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nekhono labo lokuphatha umehluko wokushisa ngaphandle kwezinguquko kubenza basebenze kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo, nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu;
• Izinto ezibonakalayo azichithwa ngenxa yokuqiniswa ngemicu noma insimbi;
• Ukhonkolo ukhonkolo onomuzwa wamanzi nge-grille unesisindo esiqinile, esiqinisekisa ukungasebenzi kwawo ngisho nangokuthi ngemvula eningi namazinga aphezulu wokukhucululwa kwendle;
• Ukhonkolo ovela endaweni yezemvelo yokubuka ayinasici, njengoba kuqukethe kuphela izakhi zemvelo. Imikhiqizo enjalo ayilimazi imvelo nabantu.
• Amathileyi asebenzayo futhi kulula ukuwaqaka. Abadingi ukunakekelwa ngaphandle kokuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka kudoti;
• Inani lezinto ezibonakalayo liphansi, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwabo kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Esithombeni, ama-gutcrete kakhonkolo

Ukufakwa kwamathileyi e-drainage

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwamathileyi e-Stovey Seage, amadokhumenti wephrojekthi asebenza kwangaphambili, lapho indawo yemigwaqo yamanzi nezingxenye zawo ziphawulwe, imishini yohlelo, ukulinganisa kokugcina kwephrojekthi.

ICEBISO: Esiteji sokulungiselela, udinga ukubala wonke ama-nuances wokufakwa kwe-gutters, lungiselela izakhi zohlelo kusengaphambili futhi uvumelane ngokuqashwa kwemishini ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza konke kushibhile futhi kusheshe.

Ukufakwa kweziteshi zokudonsa amanzi kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Imisele yosayizi ohambisanayo iyalungiswa. Kufanele babe ngaphezu kobukhulu bamathileyi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa inhlabathi endaweni yezakhiwo. Inhlabathi emigodini iyashukunyiswa kuze kube yilapho isidalwa sitholakala.
2. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi lulala emigodini.
3. Ungqimba lukakhonkolo luboshwe phezu komcamelo wesihlabathi, okuzosebenza kamuva njengokusekelwa kwamathremu ukhonkolo.
4. Ngokusebenzisa imishini yokulayisha, imikhiqizo ifakwa emigodini, kungqimbankolo ukhonkolo. Umcamelo ofanele onjalo awuvumeli ama-gurters asuke lapho umthwalo wenzeka.
5. Ugqoko ngamunye ugobe ukhonkolo oqiniswa ezinhlangothini zesisombululo sikakhonkolo owuketshezi.
6. Ukuvimbela ukungathembeki kwamathileyi ndawonye kube khona ukuxhunywa ngokuxhumeka kwe-groove. Uma kudingeka ukuhlanganisa amalunga aphakathi kwezinto eziphakathi kwezakhi eziseduze, kusetshenziswa i-acrylic noma i-batater.
7. I-grill ivikela uhlelo ekutholeni udoti kusuka phezulu kweziteshi.
8. Uhlelo lokudonsa luxhumeke ekugqeni kwendle kwesivunguvungu. Imvamisa, umthengisi wesihlabathi ufakiwe ekugcineni kwamathileyi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Idizayini yegumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokuhlala lihlanganiswe nehale

Ukufakwa kwamathileyi e-drainage

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izinga lokufakwa okufakiwe kufanele libe ngaphansi kwezinga elingaphansi le-coating okungenani 5 mm. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iSamotheki iwela eziteshini zamanzi qinisekisa Kuzinkomba zokudonsa kahle noma ezimanzi eziphakathi nendawo.

Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokususa amanzi kungenziwa zombili ezisekelweni ezenziwe kabusha futhi sekuvele zinama-coating. Uma ubukhulu besisekelo esivele bukhona bunganele ukubekwa ezinzile zezakhi zohlelo, kuqiniswa ngendlela yokwandisa ubukhulu be-countresic carlew.

Uhlelo olukhule kakhulu lwamanzi lwase-wastewater lusebenzisa amathrekhi ukhonkolo ngama-lattices luzohlinzeka ngokususwa okufika ngesikhathi kusuka kumanzi angenayo futhi kuvikele noma yimuphi umdwebo wokubhujiswa.