Ukususwa okusebenzayo kwe-wax, amanzi emvula, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-whifluents, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinamagqoko aqinile. Njengezakhi zalezo zinhlelo, amathreyi asetshenziswa amathimu epulasitiki kanye nama-grille. Ukufakwa kwe-Flush ebusweni be-coating, iziteshi zepulasitiki kulo lonke ubude bazo thatha ukusakaza okunamanzi bese uyisusa kwi-Storm Sense.
Izinzuzo zokudonswa komhlaba okuqhathaniswa nabafuna imvula
Idivaysi yokudonsa komhlaba ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamathileyi ngamanye axhumeke komunye nomunye. Amathileyi ambozwe azungeze ububanzi obukhona obukhona kuwo amanzi okufanele anikezwe. Kusuka phezulu, iziteshi zivaliwe ngama-lattices, zenzelwe ukuvikela izindinyana ezivela emabhulokhi ageze kuzo. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zivumela ukunyakaza okuphephile kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo nasezokuthutha izindawo.
Ngaphezu kokudonsa komhlaba, izindawo eziqinile zingahlolelwa nezinhlelo zama-point drainage (abafuna imvula). Amaphoyinti okuthola amanzi afana nensimu eyomile. Baxhumene ngamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba anikeza ukususwa kwamanzi ukuze kwendle.
Ukudonswa komugqa komhlaba wamathileli wepulasitiki kuqhathaniswa nabafuna imvula kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufaka uhlelo olunjalo kuzuzisa ngokwengeziwe kusuka endaweni yokubuka yezezimali, ngoba ukufakwa kwamathileyi kulula futhi kusheshe. Futhi kudingeka izinto ezimbalwa ukudala ama-drainage ebusweni;
- Amathuba okubekwa kwamathile awela cishe noma kuphi endaweni eqinile. I-Point Drainage inemikhawulo ezindaweni ezingaba khona kokuxhumana ngaphansi komhlaba;
- Ukudonsa ebusweni kulula ukukhweza;
- Akudingi ukudala imithambeka yangaphandle kubafuna imvula. Ingaphezulu lihlala lishelelezi futhi lilungele ukunyakaza kwabantu nokuhamba.
- Amathileyi angaphezulu asetshenzisiwe kalula amahlandla ambalwa kunokunakekela uhlelo lokudonsa amaphoyinti.
Isibonelo sokudonsa komhlaba ngamathileyi
Izinhlobo zamathreyi e-drainage, nezinzuzo zazo
Yonke amathoyimitha ama-drainage ahlukile kuhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezinzuzo ezithile, kepha hhayi amaphutha.Amathoyi kakhonkolo
Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ekhonkolo zifaka ukuqina, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana noketshezi olunolaka, izindleko eziphansi nokunakekela okulula ngabo.
Njengokubi, isisindo esibalulekile sezakhiwo kufanele siphawulwe, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokufaka izinsiza zokuphakamisa ukuze uzifake.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amashalofu we-balcony azenzele ngokwakho
Amathrayivu omdlavuza enziwe ngokhonkolo
Amathileyi epulasitiki
Le yimikhiqizo ekhanyayo, izinto zokuhamba kanye nokufakwa kwayo okulula kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kwemishini ekhethekile. Ngokuhambisana nezindleko eziphansi, lokhu kwenza kube khona ukuthi kusetshenziswe amathreyi anjalo okuhlelwa kwezindlu zezwe, izindawo ezizimele ezinemithwalo emincane yesisindo, izindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokwesicelo sekhasimende, amathreyi epulasitiki wanoma yisiphi isimo futhi noma yiluphi usayizi angenziwa. Ipulasitiki ihlinzeka ngokubhekisisa okuphezulu nokunakekelwa okulula.Kusuka ekushishweni, ugqoko wokususa amanzi epulasitiki unemikhawulo emithanjeni yesisindo.
Amathileyi ensimbi
Enze amathimu wensimbi noma insimbi enamandla. Azikho izinzuzo ezikhethekile kulezi zinto zokwakha, njengoba zinesisindo esibalulekile nezindleko eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, amathreyi ensimbi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, futhi insimbi isetshenziswa kaningi ukudala ama-lattices wesiteshi.
Amathileyi we-Polymercosposite
Ngokwenziwa kwamathileyi anjalo, kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo we-polymer (ingxube kakhonkolo ngezimboni ze-polymer) kanye nokuqapha kwe-polymer (ingxube yama-polymers, isihlabathi kanye nezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene). Lezi zinto zokwenziwa aziphansi kwazo zonke izinkomba zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, kepha zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Okubi kakhulu kukhona ukugcwala okuthe xaxa kweziteshi ngesikhathi somthwalo wokushaqeka.
I-POLYMERBETON CROSTING TRAY
Kuyini amathoyi epulasitiki
Ugqoko wepulasitiki wemvula wenziwa nge-polypropylene noma ingcindezi ephansi ye-polyethylene (PND). Imikhiqizo ifaka ama-mineral fickers akhulisa i-inertia yawo maqondana nezinto ezinolaka kakhulu zezemvelo. Amathileyi anjalo angasebenza ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zezulu, ebangeni lokushisa -50 + 120 degrees.
Amathileyi epulasitiki cishe nawo wonke amanzi akhiqizwa ngobude obukhulu be-1 m. Ukuphakama kwabo kungakapheli ama-6-79 cm, futhi ububanzi buyehluka kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-50 cm.
Kumathrayimane epulasitiki Plastic ngokususwa kwamanzi
Okufanele ubhekwe lapho ukhetha amathoyi epulasitiki
Ngokukhetha okulungile kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okufanelekile okulungele indawo ethile, lezi zinto ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:- Umthwalo omkhulu wesisindo esizothola uhlelo. Isibalo sithatha ubukhona bezokuthutha, imishini esindayo, abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, ngezindawo zezimboni, amachweba eMfula, ama-Airfields inzuzo inikezwa imikhiqizo ekhonkolo. Ipulasitiki isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinemithwalo emincane;
- Inani elilinganisiwe lemvula noma i-effluent. Ngokwale pharamitha, umkhawulokudonsa wamathileyi anqunyelwe (isigaba sabo sangaphakathi). Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukungeza enye i-25% ngezinga elijwayelekile lemva kwemvula.
ICEBISO: Lapho ukhetha izakhi zohlelo, bhekisa ebukhoneni bama-plugs kuwo, lapho iziteshi ziboshwe khona ngama-engeli aqondile.
Izici nezinzuzo zamathileyi epulasitiki
Amathileyi e-Plastice Dray nge-Grille anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukulula kwezinto zokuhamba, ukuthulula nokufakwa ngenxa yesisindo esiphansi;
- Ipulasitiki icubungulwa kalula, inquma ngosayizi oyifunayo futhi ilungiswe endaweni;
- Ngenxa yezindonga ezibushelelezi, amathremu aphezulu we-bandwidth ayaqinisekiswa. Imali edonswa yidaka namafutha ayihlehlisiwe ezindongeni zawo;
- ukumelana namakhemikhali amaningi;
- Ipulasitiki ayikho ngaphansi kokugqwala, ngakho-ke ihlala isikhathi eside ngemikhiqizo yensimbi. Impilo yenkonzo yamathreyi epulasitiki angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50;
- Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zepulasitiki zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukukhetha ubukhulu bezinkuni ezidingekayo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudonsa amanzi;
- Amathoyimitha epulasitiki ahlanganiswe ngomunye nomunye, anezimbobo zezobuchwepheshe zokudonswa kwamapayipi wendle;
- Ipulasitiki iyisitatimende esingenamanzi, ngakho konke umswakama ngeziteshi zingena emthundweni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuxhuma umshini wokuwasha ngezandla zakho
Izinhlobonhlobo zamathileyi
Into eyisibopho yanoma yisiphi isiteshi sokudonsa amanzi i-grill eyenza imisebenzi evikela ukuvikela ngaphakathi kohlelo lwazo zonke izinhlobo zodoti.
Ama-lattices ahlukile kumapharamitha alandelayo:
- Ukulayisha ikilasi. Kunqunywa yiziqu zaseYurophu eziphelele, ezisukela ku-A19 futhi ziphela nge-F900. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe ngokuphelele i-grille oyifunayo ngohlobo oluthile lwethoyi;
- Design. I-Grille iyingxenye ebonakalayo yesiteshi sonke, ngakho-ke ukuklanywa kwayo kwezinye izimo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ikhetha. Umbala we-lattice uncike kakhulu kokuqukethwe. Ungahlangana nombala wensimbi, amathoni amnyama noma ampunga. Amafutha anemibala enziwa uku-oda. Ukwakheka kwama-slots kuhluke okuvaliwe, amaselula, ama-greller, kanye nokwenziwe ngengulube;
- Izinto zokukhiqiza. Ama-lattices angenziwa ngezinto ezintathu nje: ipulasitiki, i-iron yensimbi nensimbi:
Amathileyi epulasitiki anama-lice and cast-iron lattices
- Kufakwe imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ezindaweni ezinemithwalo ephansi, kuze kufike kumathani ayi-1.5. Lezi yizindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo zabahamba ngezinyawo, amapulatifomu, ukuthola izindawo.
- I-Steel Lattines ekhiqizwa yindlela yokunyathela izitembu nayo ayivumelaniswanga imithwalo esindayo. Ugqoko weplastiki onama-grille wensimbi uyakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo kumathani ayi-1.5.
- Amagridi we-welded we-welded amelana nomthwalo ofinyelela kumathani ayi-12,5. Zifakiwe ezindaweni zokuhamba ezithutha abagibeli.
- Ama-Iron Lattices angabangezinto ezinamandla anamandla. Ugqoko wamadada nge-cast iron grille efakwe ezindaweni ezivezwa ukulayisha amathani angaphezu kwama-25.
Imithetho yokufaka imithetho
Ukunisela kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile:
- Umklamo we-tray ukhethelwa ngokuya ngendawo yohlelo lokusebenza lwayo. Isibonelo, i-tray epulasitiki ayifanelekile ukufakwa emfucumfuction, futhi imikhiqizo ekhonkolo ayinangqondo ukukhwela ezweni. Indlela efanayo kufanele isetshenziswe lapho ukhetha ama-lattices;
- Enqubweni yokufakwa kwe-tray, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthambeka kwe-1 cm ngemitha ngayinye yokuqondisa komgwaqo wamanzi;
- Ama-griles kumele alungiswe ngokuphephile emiphongolweni yokugwema ukukhishwa kwawo kanye neziteshi ezivalekile;
- Isihlabathi esingaphansi kwesihlabathi noma umcamelo wamapulangwe siphoqelekile ngokuqinile. Ukuba khona kwakhe kuvuselela umphumela wokuqhuma kwenhlabathi;
- Ingaphezulu le-lattice tray kumele libe ngaphansi komhlaba oqinile ngo-3-5 mm.
ICEBISO: Kunconywa ukuthi ukufaka ku-System Sand-tractor, ezovikela iziteshi ekuqondeni.
Isikimu sokufakwa kwamathileyi e-drainage nge-sands
Ukuhleleka kokufakwa kwamathileyi epulasitiki
Ukufakwa okunekhono kwamathileyi e-plassical drainis okwenziwa ezigabeni eziningana:
- Ama-Tretes alungiselelwe ubukhulu obudingekayo, acabangele ithambeka.
- Inhlabathi emiseleni iyahlanganiswa, ngemuva kwalokho isihlabathi noma isendlalelo semfucumfucu simbozwe emseleni.
- Kwenziwa isisekelo sikakhonkolo esimboza phansi nezindonga zomsele.
- Amathileyi afakwe emigodini futhi alingane ndawonye ngemifino etholakala kuwo. Ugqoko ngakunye okulandelayo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi kufakwe ku-tray edlule. Ukuxhuma iziteshi e-angle kwelinye lazo, indawo yokuqokwa ye-docking eqokiwe iyasikwa, bese ipulaki lifakiwe esikhaleni esivulekile.
- Onke amalunga phakathi kwamathileyi avaliwe.
- Amagayithi avikelayo afakwa ngaphezulu kweziteshi.
Ukufakwa kwamathileyi epulasitiki epulasitiki nge-grille yensimbi
Ifakwe kuyo yonke imithetho, uhlelo olunjalo luzovikela noma iyiphi indawo ezikhukhula.
Intengo
Intengo yepulasitiki yokudonsa i-tray ingahluka ngokuya ngamapharamitha ahlukile. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zamathileyi ngegridi futhi ngaphandle kwazo ziboniswa ngezansi.
| Ibizo | Ukulayisha ikilasi | Ubude, mm. | Ububanzi, mm. | Ukuphakama, mm. | Isisindo, kg | intengo, rub. |
| I-Tray waterproof aqua-top ngegridi yepulasitiki | Kepha | 1 000 | 135. | 100 | 1.5 | 477. |
| I-Tray waterproof aqua-top ngegridi egayiwe | Kepha | 1 000 | 135. | 100 | 1,8. | 522. |
| I-Trey waterproof Plastic Lvp Norma DN100 H55 | A, B, nge | 1 000 | 148. | 55. | 1.0 | 288. |
| I-Tray waterproof Plastic Lvp Norma DN100 H70 | A, B, nge | 1 000 | 148. | 70. | 1,2 | 324. |
| I-Tray waterproof Plastic Lvp Norma DN100 H120 | A, B, nge | 1 000 | 148. | 120. | 1,7 | 378. |
| Setha: I-S'Ppark Plastic Tray ngegridi yensimbi yensimbi | Kepha | 1000. | 90. | 90. | 0.76 | 480. |
| Setha: I-S'Ppark Plastic Tray enegridi yepulasitiki | Kepha | 1000. | 90. | 90. | 0.76 | 450. |
| Setha: I-S'Ppark Plastic Tray enegridi yepulasitiki | Kepha | 1000. | 135. | 70. | 1,22 | 500. |
| I-Polymax eyisisekelo yeplastiki ye-tray pan | A, B, nge | 1000. | 145. | 55. | 0.9 | 310. |
| I-Polymax eyisisekelo yeplastiki ye-tray pan | A, B, nge | 1000. | 145. | 80. | 1,1 | 370. |
| I-Polymax eyisisekelo yeplastiki ye-tray pan | A, B, nge | 1000. | 160. | 120. | I-1.65 | 420. |
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Carbon Dioxide: Ubufakazi kanye nokuphikisana