Abaninizi bezindlu ezizimele namagalaji sekuphele isikhathi eside bathokozela ukuba lula kwesango lokungena lohlobo lwe-Swing.
Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba ukwakheka okunjalo bekucishe kube yiyona kuphela amakhulu eminyaka.
Kulula ukusebenza futhi ukuthembeka bekulokhu kungokwentengo. Ngakho-ke manje amadilithi, futhi abanikazi bamakhethini bayaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono okwakhayo.
Futhi uma kuqala ngasisekelo sabo kwakungamasango ezithululekeni zokhuni, khona-ke uhlobo lwabo lwesimanje lungamelelwa yinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe ephezulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamasango asothayo
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, iminyango yokungena evuvukala ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kungahle kube nezinhlobo ezimbili: ngokhuni nensimbi. Ngokusho komklamo, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa isango lamabhisikidi (Duplex) kanye ne-aze eyodwa (sash).
Imvamisa, ikakhulukazi emasangweni amagalaji, ama-hangars nezindawo zokugcina, kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe - isango le-biscuit elinesango. Ngaleyo ndlela usindise indawo nezinto zokwakha umnyango ohlukile. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, zenziwa njengezinto "eziyizithulu", futhi kuphela izindawo (izinhlaka zikahulumeni, izibhedlela, njll.) Ungahlangana namasango okuswayipha, noma wokujula noma ngomnyango wokungena.
Olunye uhlobo lwesango isango lokujikisa insimbi libe ngamatshe amabili ngokusetshenziswa komhlobiso kanye (noma) lifakwe ngotshani opendiwe. Phansi kwesango kunombono ongasindi, futhi okokufaka (i-wicket) kwenziwa eduze kwabo.
Lolu hlobo lufanele indlu yangasese. Kutholwe ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ngoba kusebenza amashumi eminyaka futhi cishe akudingi ukulungiswa, ngokungafani nalo. Ngokwengeziwe, ukwakheka kungafakwa nge-othomathikhi, okuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Idivaysi yamasango okuswayipha
Cabanga ngomdwebo womklamo ojwayelekile wesango le-floor floor. Kususelwa kufreyimu kusuka kuphrofayili yesikwele noma ipayipi elijwayelekile elinobubanzi obungu-20 kuye kwangama-40 mm. I-sash ngayinye ingaba neyodwa noma ezimbili ezivundlile ezizinzile ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo (uhlelo 1).
Isikimu 1. Ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwezinto zesango
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwephakethe kwe-loggia ne-balcony
Ezinye izinketho nazo zingenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, okukodwa okuvundlile kanye ne-diagonals ezimbili. Le ndawo ibambe ngokusobala isango le-geometry (uhlelo 2).
Yenza isango elivuvukayo ngezandla zakho kunoma yimuphi umnikazi, uma engumnikazi wamakhono ngokwanele umhlangano wezakhiwo zensimbi. Uzodinga amandla okusebenzisa umshini we-welding, nsundu, isigaxa, amathuluzi okuhluma nezilinganiso. Kungadinga futhi ukupenda.
Scheme 2. Isango eline-transverse ray kanye ne-diagonals
Isango ngasinye sash liklwebelwe izikulufo noma ezifakwe ku-loop kuya kumakholomu. Ku-sash kunezimpande ezimbili ezanele ezinobubanzi obungu-20 noma 30 mm. Izinsika nazo zenziwa ngendlela yepayipi lensimbi elinobubanzi obungu-70 -76 mm, noma i-20 x40 mm.
Njengokwesekwa kwesango, ungasebenzisa ngqo amapayipi e-Iron (Hinged Pole), kepha kuya ngokuklanywa kocingo, afakwa kukholomu yezitini (ukhonkolo). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo ezimbili zokubambisa kwemalimboleko emsebenzini wezitini, lapho ama-racks anamathiselwe afakwa khona. Okwe-diagonals (diagonal) futhi unqamule, kunconywa ukusebenzisa iphrofayili 20 x 20 noma 20 x 40 mm.
Lo mkhuba usungulwe ukuthi ububanzi obufanele kwamasango okungenayo okusetshenziswa kwangasese bungabhekwa njengosayizi wamamitha ayi-3. Lokhu kwanele kunoma iyiphi imoto yabagibeli noma iloli. Uma ufuna ukusindisa, khona-ke akufanele unciphise usayizi we-20 cm. Ukuphakama kwesango kusezimweni eziningi, kungafakwa ngaphandle kokuphakamisa phansi, kuyalingana namamitha amabili.
Indlela yokuvala isango, njengomthetho, iqukethe i- "G" ye-PIN yokubhula (i-stopper) etholakala ngaphansi kwe-grotin ngayinye. Ngokusekelwe ezweni elisendaweni yokulungiswa kwesango, kunezimbobo ezivela kumapayipi, ububanzi obungaphakathi, obungu-5-10 mm ubukhulu besitop. Azikho imikhawulo enzima ngobude, kepha nokho kuyinto efiselekayo ukubenza bangabe bebenza abangaphezu kwama-50 cm. Ngaphezu kokuvinjelwa, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka nge-shutter evundlile, ngomugqa uphukile.
Njengoba sekushiwo ngokulula futhi okusebenzayo kakhulu kokuqedwa kwesango kuwutshani lokuthunga. Isendlalelo sochwepheshe sizolingana kahle emklamweni ophelele, uma uthango lukumelana nesitayela esifanayo. Imvamisa, ochwepheshe esangweni linamathiselwe kude kude ne-5 -7 cm ukusuka ezingeni (isisekelo).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukushisa okupholile: Izinhlobo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ezishintshayo zesango
Kuze kube manje, sibheke lolu hlelo lwamasango ajwayelekile afunga. Kepha kuthiwani uma ngokuzumayo ukhathala ngesandla njalo uvuleke futhi uvale i-sash, noma nganoma yisiphi isizathu esizofuna ukuthuthukisa yona. Kulokhu, onjiniyela abaklanyelwe bathuthukiswa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Linear Electric Drives (automation).
Lolu hlelo luqukethe ngqo kusuka ku-Linear Electric Drives ngokwazo (izingcezu ezi-2), kanye neyunithi yokulawula, i-alamu yesibani, i-antenna kanye nokhiye we-elektromagnetic. Amasango okujuluka azenzakalelayo anikwa amandla ngugesi wendlu ejwayelekile eshintshashintshanze ngama-voltage wamanje ka-220 W. W. W. Esithombeni, zonke izinto zohlelo zilingana kahle nokwakhiwa kwangempela kwesango "ngaphansi kwe-antiquity".
Kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokufaka ezenzakalelayo kusengaphambili ukuhlinzeka ngezigxobo zomthwali. Njengasesibonelweni esedlule, kungakuhle ukuthi kwenziwe ngokhonkolo, futhi okungcono kakhulu kusuka ezitini.
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokufaka isango elizenzakalelayo ngokuya ngesiqondiso sokuvulwa kwesiqu: ngaphandle, ngaphakathi nangaphakathi nokuhlaziywa kwezinsika zenethiwekhi. Kuwo ngamunye wabo, ukufakwa kwe-automation kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuthile. Kuthu, kungahle kudingekile ukufaka ngaphandle, noma inketho yokugcina (umuntu ngamunye), ngoba ekuqaleni sabheka ukuthi inketho ye-automation yesikhathi esizayo.
Indawo yeyunithi yokulawula uhlelo ingahluka (kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla), kubalulekile ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele zezintambo. Umdwebo ongezansi ukhombisa ukwakheka okubonakalayo kwendawo yezinto zohlelo kanye nengxenye yesiphambano yocingo.
I-drive yokufaka inesici, kudingekile ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzekela ibanga kusuka ePrerier Plass. Uma lokhu kungacatshangelwe futhi isango kufanele lenziwe ngaphakathi, njengoba kwenzeka, khona-ke udinga nje ukuzikhipha ngokucophelela ubeke izindawo kubo.
Intengo yokushayela komugqa ovela kuma-ruble angama-23 kuye kwangama-36,000. Isibonelo, idrayivu kagesi yenkampani "umnyango" Swing-5000 (kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5), imile zizungeze izinkulungwane ezingama-25.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha nokufaka amasango okuswayipha
Isango kufanele lenziwe ezimeni ezimile emhlabathini kanye nendawo eqondanisiwe (i-Lafet). Ubukhulu besango lakho kumele buhambisane ngokunembile ngemidwebo yomklamo. Okungukuthi, zonke izikweletu zidinga ukufafaza nge-grinder ngokubekezelelana ngo-1 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, esikhundleni se-angles aqonde ngqo, wembula imininingwane ye-perimeter yesikhathi esizayo yesango sash, bese uluka futhi acade.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Indlela yokubala ipulangwe ezindongeni zekamelo?
Umaki ngaphansi kwe-loop ukhiqizwa ebangeni okungenani okungenani 30 - 40 cm kusuka emaphethelweni ohlaka kanye nomkhondo kufakwe kuwo. Ama-Hinges angathengwa esitolo noma oda kumhlangano we-lathe. Ngemuva kwensika ebekwe, benza izenzo ezifanayo nge-welding, ngokubamba.
Uma konke kungobukhulu ngokufanele, buthaka i-loop ngokuphelele. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-welding, kepha khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhishwe ngesikali ukuze uklebhule ngensimbi ethambile kwisikulufa sokushaya. Ukudweba insimbi kungafakwa ephepheni lochwepheshe ngezikulufo ngesigxobo.
Ukufakwa kwamasango eSwing kufundwa kusuka kuMarkup of Support (ukhonkolo noma izitini), ngokuya ngezikhungo ze-axis enkulu yesango. Ngokusekelwe ezinsikeni udinga ukwakha ipayipi lensimbi elinobubanzi obungu-100 mm kukhonkolo. Kumele kushiswe ekujuleni kwe-130 -150 cm
Ukudalula isisekelo sekholomu yezitini, sebenzisa lelo zinga bese uhlola okuthe mpo kuzo zombili izindiza. Ukuvulwa kwe-20 mm kuyadingeka phakathi kwegridi, engaqoshwa ngomucu wensimbi okhethiwe, ama-50 mm ububanzi. Ngakho-ke ukubekezelela kuyadingeka, kusukela ngezinsuku ezishisayo lapho ukufudumeza insimbi kuyanda, futhi isango lakho lingamane nje limane. Amasango e-Homemade Swing ngeke abukeke mubi ukwedlula amafektri efektri, uma usondela kwinqubo yomhlangano wabo engqondweni.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokubeka isango, kepha zimane nje zingenakwenzeka ukuchaza konke. Icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye ngakho-ke ukwenziwa kwamasango avuvukala kungabizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokudala, lapho umnikazi ngamunye angahlanganisa khona intuthuko yakhe noma athathe esevele ekhona.
Ividiyo ngesihloko: