Muva nje, wonke umuntu uzama ukwenza noma yini ngezandla zawo lapho eklama futhi ehlelwe efulethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwengxenye yesegless: abesifazane bazibandakanye ngaphakathi nasekwakhiweni, futhi amadoda enza imisebenzi yabasebenzi abazokwakha, enza ngokuzimela ngezinqumo ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusebenza kwikhwalithi yomsebenzi ngokulahleka kwemali okuncane.
Isikimu sokubala ipulangwe odongeni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukwenza izibalo ezinembile, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ufaka i-drywall odongeni noma ophahleni. Yini oyidingayo kulokhu? Ngezansi kuzoba yimikhandlu nezincomo, zincike kulo, noma yimuphi umuntu othakazelayo azokwazi ukubala kahle i-plasterboard yezindonga.
Ukucushwa kwefulethi nendawo encane
Uhlelo lokuqinisa ifreyimu yensimbi ngaphansi kwepulangwe.
Ake sithi udinga ukudlula noma ukuphinda usebenzise ukwahlukanisa noma udonga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola inani elifunekayo le-plasterboard. Usazodinga ukubala izinto ezisizayo. Kungcono ukwenza ngephutha elincane kakhulu.
Udinga ini? Ukuze uthuthukise izindonga okudingeka ube nazo:
- Iqabunga glk.
- Guide amaphrofayili.
- Uhlobo lwe-vertical hlobo
- Dowels 6x40 mm.
- Uhlobo lwe-Bloch screws 3.5x9.5 mm.
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya ngensimbi 3.5x25 mm.
- Ukufudumeza kokufakelwa kwezinto zokufaka.
Uma udinga ukwenza udonga, kusetshenziswa amaphrofayli we-UW no-CW, akhiqizwa ngobubanzi obungu-5, 7.5 no-10 cm, lapho intengo yokuqukethwe kuncike khona. Uma udinga ukuvumelanisa ubuso bophahla noma udonga ngamashidi e-drywall, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili e-UD ne-CD.
Izinhlobo zama-dowels wepulangwe.
Ukuze uthole ukwahlukaniswa, khetha umucu obanzi we-7.5 cm, khona-ke ubukhulu bodonga oluholayo luzoba ngu-10 cm olulingana no-10 cm, ngoba kubalulekile ukubheka amashidi e-plasterboard. Uma udonga lunesimo sokuhlobisa, lingafakwa kusuka kumaphrofayili ama-5 cm.
Ukubalwa kwenani elifunekayo lezinto zokwakha kufanele zenziwe ngezigaba eziningana. Isibonelo, sithatha udonga olunamachaphaza olunobukhulu be-300x600 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwe-apron ekhishini kusuka ku-MDF
Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukunquma i-perimeter yesakhiwo: (300 + 600) x 2 = 18 m.
Inombolo evelayo bese ihlukaniswa ngobude bephrofayili ye-UW, ekhethwa ngokuya ngokuphakama kokuhlukaniswa. Kulokhu, lilingana no-300 cm noma 3 m: 18/3 = 6. Lesi sibalo sisho ukuthi izingcezu eziyisithupha zamaphrofayili we-UW adinga.
Manje kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubalwa kwama-cw slats. Zivame ukufakwa ngemuva kwamasentimitha angama-60 ubude begumbi: 600/60 = 10. Kepha kule nombolo kuyadingeka ukuthatha 1, ngoba iphrofayili eyodwa ingeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzovela ama-slats ayi-9 cw.
Ungalibala kanjani i-Platearteard?
Umdwebo wokusebenzisa i-glue ye-plasterboard izindonga.
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile beshidi elilodwa lemilandelayo:
- Ubude - 250 cm;
- Ububanzi - u-1,2 m.
Njengoba udonga oluklanywe lunezici ze-3x6 m, khona-ke indawo yayo izolingana no-18 m². Kulula ukubala lokho ohlangothini olulodwa lokuhlukanisa udinga amashidi aphelele. Kepha udonga lwangempela lunezindawo ezimbili, ngakho-ke idijithi ephumela kufanele iphindwe kabili. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola amashidi ayi-12 e-plasterboard. Kunezinto ezibonakalayo nabanye osayizi ezimakethe, kepha kufanelekile kakhulu ukugcwala amahholo amakhulu.
Ukubalwa kwezinto zokulungisa
Amateyipu Wokuzenzela Amaphrofayili.
Ama-Dowels ajwayele ukulungiswa esigabeni se-40-60 cm kumaphrofayili e-UW. Njengoba ukubala kuthola amapuleti amamitha ayi-6 a-6 alolu hlobo, inani lama-dowels yile: 18 / 0.6 = 30 (amasethi).
Siphendukela esikhaleni sensimbi. Kunezikulufo ezingama-50 ezinjalo ukuqinisa ishidi elilodwa lepulangwe. Lapho-ke lonke udonga luzothatha okungenani izingcezu ezingama-600. Inani elifanayo libuye lihlanganiswe ngezikulufo ezinjengokuthi "Bloch".
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuthi ngodonga 3x6 m, inqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo izodingeka:
- Ama-Plasterboard Amashidi - amayunithi ayi-12.
- Iphrofayili ye-UW - izingcezu ezi-6.
- I-Reiki CW - ama-9 ama-PC.
- Ama-Dowels (ngezikulufo zawo) - amayunithi angama-30.
- "I-Blokhhi" nezikulufa zensimbi - izingcezu ezingama-600.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isitoreji nokuhleleka egumbini lezingane: 20 imibono ngezithombe
Ukucushwa kwefulethi nendawo enkulu
Izinhlobo zamaJacks of drywall.
Uma udinga ukubala inani lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kepha igumbi alinalo osayizi abaphelele, bese kusetshenziswa inqubo ehlukile yekhompyutha.
Ukwakha umklamo, izinto ezinjalo ziyadingeka njengoba:
- Amashidi epulangwe.
- Amaphrofayili e-UD.
- Reiki CD.
- Ukumiswa okuqondile (okubizwa nge-EC Bracket).
- Izikulufa ze-Dowel.
- "Flea".
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya.
- Ukufudumeza kokufakelwa kwezinto zokufaka.
Vumela indawo ilingane ne-12x5 m.
I-perimeter ibalwa: (12 + 5) x 2 = 34 m.
Iphrofayili ye-UW 3 m ubude: 4/3 = 1.2 (amayunithi). Ikhetha inani eliseduze - 12.
Le mininingwane isazodinga: 34/4 = 8.5 izingcezu. Khetha u-9.
Lapho ukhetha ubude bezinto, kuyadingeka ukugxila ekuhambeni kwezinto zokuhamba nokufakwa, intengo ephansi.
Ujantshi we-CD ubalwa ngefomula engenhla kwe-CW: (10/1.6) - 1 = 16.5.
Kepha kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ukuphakama kodonga kungamamitha ayi-5, nobude bamaphrofayli - 3 noma 4 m.
Ukuze ujantshi abe ngokwanele, kukhethwa amayunithi amamitha ayi-17 amathathu, kepha akwanele. Ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka amamitha ambalwa. Inani labo libalwa ngefomula: (17 x 2) / 3 = 11.3. Khetha izingcezu eziyi-12.
Ingqikithi ijika ama-29 ama-CD.
Manje udinga ukubala inani lezingxenye ezi-4 m.
Kuyadingeka 17 ngokufana okufanayo. Kwenziwa ukubalwa okufana nalokhu okungenhla, siyathola: (17 x 1) / 4 = 4.25. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, bakhetha ama-5 decks.
Kuzodingeka imichilo engama-22 CD. Manje udinga ukuthola inombolo yokumiswa kwe-EC.
Le nto isebenza ukukhwela amashidi ezinto ezisekelweni eziya ebusweni odongeni. Ungaguqula ubude bokumiswa ngokwezinga, futhi bona ngokwabo bajoyina iphrofayili ye-CD. Isinyathelo sokufakwa kwe-EC singu-100 cm, ngakho-ke kukhona izingcezu ezingama-55-65 ngokuklanywa komklamo ocatshangelwe.
Ukubalwa kwepulangwe
Njengoba udonga olunjalo luyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula indlela yokuqala, inani lamashidi e-plasterboard libalwa ngale ndlela:Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini okudingeka uyithenge ukuze uthole izindonga zokupenda?
- Isampula esejwayelekile enobukhulu be-2.5x1.2 m ithathiwe njengesisekelo.
- Ubude begumbi buhlukaniswe ngobubanzi bamashidi: 12 / 1.2 = 10 izingcezu.
- Uma ubheka ukuphakama kwegumbi (5 m), khona-ke udinga amashidi angama-20 ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ngomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, lapho ama-cutouts noma ama-niches akhona, ngokubala okuyikho kwenani lezinto, udinga ukudweba uhlelo lwedonga ephepheni. Izibalo zenziwa ngokuya ngomdwebo, okuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha inani lamashidi ezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubheka wonke amajika wesakhiwo. Uma amashalofu angenakususwa afakiwe ngaphakathi kwama-niche ezindongeni, angavalelwa futhi namashidi wezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha kuzofanela acabangele ubukhulu bawo futhi abele ingxenye yamapulangwe ekuvaleni.
Inani elifanele le-methov
Ukufakwa kwama-veterfly dowels ku-platericedi.
Zingabalwa ngokuya ngamafomula angenhla wezinto ezisheshayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinombolo ezinjalo ziyatholakala:
- I-Dowel-screw: 34 / 0.6 = 57 (ama-PC.), Kungcono ukuthatha i-60-70 ngomsebenzi;
- "Flea" - amayunithi angama-900-1100;
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya - 20 x 50 = 1000 (ama-PC.).
Ukusuka kwikhompyutha, ungahoxisa umphumela:
- Iphrofayili ye-UD - 12 no-9 (3- namamitha-4, ngokulandelana);
- Reiki CD - 29 + 21;
- Ama-Plasterboard Amashidi - Ama-PC angama-20.;
- Ukumiswa - amayunithi angama-55-65;
- Ama-Dowels - ama-PC angama-30.;
- "Blochy" - amayunithi angama-1100;
- Isikulufa sokuzishaya - ama-1000 ama-PC.
Lapho ubala, ungadinga amathuluzi namadivayisi alandelayo:
- Calculator.
- Roulette nombusi.
- Ipensela.
Uma ugcwalisa zonke izincomo ezingenhla namathiphu wokwenza izibalo, khona-ke ukulahleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungancishiswa.
Kungcono njalo ukuthenga okungu-10% ngaphezu komphumela otholwe: kuzolungisa ukushiyeka okungekusengaba nezibalo ezinembile kakhulu.
Ukwanda okuncane kokugeleza kwemali futhi kuzoqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi bagijime emakethe yokwakha noma esitolo ngenxa yokuthi izinto zokwakha ziphele ngokuzumayo, futhi ukwakheka akukaqediwe.