Ukuze kulondolozwe ukuqedwa kwe-facade nobuqotho besisekelo, gwema izinkathazo ezihambisana nophahla ngamanzi ngesikhathi sensaw, akudingekile ukuchitha imali eningi ekuthengweni okuqedwe ama-drainage systems. Ungenza ukudonsa kusuka kumapayipi wendle ngezandla zakho. Kulokhu, izakhiwo ezinjalo zizoba ngobuhle futhi ngeke zincishiswe ekusebenzeni kwemikhiqizo eqediwe.
Ukuqokwa kwamanzi
Ukuqokwa kwemisele kuyaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi ungaqiniseka ngesidingo sokukusungula kahle, ukubukele kubukeka sengathi kubukeka emvuleni noma ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi kanye ne-facade yendlu, ephucwe ohlelweni lokudonsa ophahleni. Amanzi ageleza, athele ezindongeni bese ufafaza ukubukeka kwayo, amaconsi namajethi, awela elungele noma aphume endlini, ama-puddle ekhaya - lokhu akukude nohlu oluphelele lwenkinga.
Abadleki kusuka kumapayipi wendle abakwazi ukususa amanzi emgodini wesivunguvungu noma emgodini wamatshe, kepha futhi ukuwuqondisa ezitsheni ezikhethekile zokusetshenziswa okulandelayo lapho usela isiza.
Ukuqhubeka kokukhishwa kokususwa kwamanzi endlini
Izinzuzo zokudonsa kusuka kumapayipi wendle
Ukufakwa kwama-drain kusuka kumapayipi wendle i-PVC kunenzuzo enkulu:
- Izinhlelo ezinjalo zingokomnotho ngenxa yenani eliphansi lezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Kulula ukuthola amapayipi ama-dieter ahlukahlukene kanye nokufakwa kwama-dittings ahambelana nawo, kanye nokulungiswa kokuvikela izakhiwo ezindaweni ezibheke mpo nasezindebeni ezisetshenzisiwe (ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ama-clamps kulesi sikhundla).
- Isisindo esincane samapayipi epulasitiki sisiza ukuthuthwa nokufakwa.
- Ipulasitiki kulula ukudalula (ungasebenzisa i-grinder ngisho ne-hacksaw elula elula). Ngakho-ke, usike ipayipi lobude obudingekayo futhi ujike ipayipi abe ngama-gutter amabili ngosizo lokusikwa okude kakhulu ngeke kube nzima kakhulu.
- Okuqukethwe amapayipi wendle akugcini ngokungenasisekelo ekugqwaneni, kepha futhi nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, imisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye nezinye izinhlobo zethonya langaphandle, eliqinisekisa ukuqina kohlelo.
I-Pust Sense Piple PVC ehlukene engasetshenziswa ukudala ama-drainage
Ukubalwa kwesistimu
Lapho ubala uhlelo lokudonsa, nquma inani lamapayipi okuhloswe ngalo ukukhiqizwa kwama-gutters, namapayipi azosetshenziswa njengama-drainage ampondo, kanye nenombolo edingekayo yamabakaki nezimpawu zokuzilungisa. Elula kakhulu imiphumela yokubala iboniswa njengesiketi. Lokhu ngeke kugweme nje iphutha kuphela, kepha futhi kwenze impahla efanelekile yokusika, ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukuthembeka kohlelo kuphakeme kunezihlanganisi ezincane kakhulu phakathi kwezinto zalo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini ukubeka okuhlanganisiwe phakathi kokugezela kanye nethayela
Ubude be-grooves bulingana ne-perimeter yophahla. Inani elidingekayo lamapayipi lizobe lincane kabili, ngoba ngamunye wabo azophenduka abe ngama-gutter amabili ngesikhathi sethango.
Inani lamapayipi adingekayo ukwenza ama-vertical drains libalwa kanjena:
- Ibanga phakathi kwale miza emibili akufanele libe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-12 ngokuvundlile. Ngakho-ke, ubuningi babo bunganqunywa ngokuhlukanisa ubude be-perimeter ngo-12 (uma uhlangothi lwendlu lungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-12, khona-ke ungahlela imisele ekhoneni ngalinye lesakhiwo). Ukuphindaphindeka kwenombolo ephumela ekuphakameni kwendlu, sithola ubude bamapayipi omakhelwane. Lapho ubala ubude bokudonsa okuthe mpo, kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Uma amanzi avela ophahleni athululelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi amunca emhlabathini, i-algorithm engenhla inika inani elinembile. Ekuhlanjweni kwe-effluent ethangini lokuthuthwa kwendle noma ethangini lokunisela, kungcono ukudweba uhlelo oluphelele lokuvuselela okukodwa futhi ubale ubude bawo, ubheka izingxenye eziqonde mpo nasezithendeni, ngemuva kwalokho okungenzeka ukuthi uphinde leli nani kwinani elidingekayo lama-plums.
- Bala inani elidingekayo lamabakaki ukuthola amanzi kusuka kumapayipi wendle. Ngokulungiswa okuthembekile, zibekwe kude kwe-500-600 mm kusuka komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwalokho, abanikazi ababili (abavela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile) bafakwa emakhoneni nasezindaweni zokufakwa kwezinto ezifuywayo.
Ubakaki epulasitiki wokukhumula ama-drainage
- Ngokuya ngomklamo okhethiwe, kukhethwe ukufakwa.
- Engxenyeni engezansi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ama-engeli aguqule ukuqondisa okuqondayo (kusuka odongeni).
- Ngaphezulu kwamakhona kungadingeka ukusondela kupayipi odongeni kusuka onqenqemeni ophahleni lokuhlelwa okulandelayo endaweni ebheke phezulu.
- Izingxenye ezifile ze-gutters zihlinzekwa ngama-plugs, inani labo libuye libalwe ngokusho kwesikimu.
Izinto ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokudonsa amanzi
Okwenziwa ngokwakhiwa okuzimele kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi kusuka kumapayipi wendle, amapayipi kanye nokufakwa kwamadayimitha ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa.
- I-gutter yenziwe ngamapayipi anobubanzi obungu-110 mm.
- Amaplamu amile afakwa emapayipi angama-50 mm.
- Ama-Tees athengwa ngamapayipi ahlukile (50 no-110 mm).
- Amareferensi ama-engeli ukushintsha indlela yamapayipi abheke mpo ukuchitha amanzi abe yindle yokuthuthwa kwendle noma iziqukathi zokunisela zinobubanzi be-50 mm.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-drain emapayipi wendle, kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izici zokufakwa.
Umkhombe ezungeze i-perimeter ungafakwa:
- emaphethelweni ohlelo lwe-rafter,
- Ebhanini yomoya we-pornice,
- ophahleni uqobo.
Izinketho ezimbili zokuqala zithandwa, noma kunjalo, kulula ukuzisebenzisa uma ukudonsa okuvela kumapayipi wendle kufakwa esigabeni sokwakha, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokubeka ungqimba olungaphezulu lophahla.
Izinketho zamabakaki okuqinisa ngokungemthetho
- Uma uhlelo lufakiwe endlini eselivele yakhelwe khona, ibeka emaphethelweni ophahleni. Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe ngendlela efanayo nophahla olukhulu lwe-flush (onqenqemeni lusekude kusuka odongeni lwendlu).
- I-gutter isethwe ngendlela yokuthi angene emaphethelweni ophahla ngowabuli lwesithathu wesigaba sesiphambano sepayipi futhi kwenziwa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, "ukubamba amanzi."
- Ukuze ama-gutters azokwakheka ukuze abe ngamanzi, kufanele abekwe ngesithambeka esincane esiya emthonjeni (2-5 mm ngalunye ubude). Kulula ukubheka ukubonwa okuvamile ohlangothini, chaza iphuzu lokuqala neliphela, ngemuva kwalokho ukuwaxhuma ngokuphawula izindawo zokufaka kubakaki. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukufana komthambeka.
- Unqenqema oluphezulu lwe-gutter kufanele lube ngaphansi kwezinga lophahla lokuphaphama okungenani 3 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwakheka kuzokwazi ukwephula ukuguquguquka kweqhwa eqhweni noma eqhweni.
Ngemuva kokufunda le nnoni, ungaqala ukufaka i-drain kusuka ophahleni lwamapayipi wendle.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya, isikulufa noma isikulufu;
- izinga ne-roulette;
- Ifayela, i-sandpaper;
- I-HOVEN ye-Metal noma iBulgaria;
- twine;
- Izitebhisi noma ukuqina.
1 Isigaba somsebenzi
Amapayipi ahloselwe ukwenziwa kwe-grooves anqunywe ngesigamu endaweni ende ende. Ukwandisa ukunemba, ungasebenzisa iphethini yesihlahla. Imiphetho (sawdust) kungcono ukugqashula kancane. Ukwenza ukusikwa, hlola nesikimu esidwetshiwe - Ezindaweni zekhemikhali, kuyadingeka ukushiya izingxenye ezifuywayo njengamapayipi okuxhuma ukuze afakwe.
Endimeni ye-drain funnel kukhona okufanelekile kweplastiki, okuhambisana nokuvundlile ukujoyina gutter, kanye namapayipi athe mpo onobubanzi obungu-50 mm
2 Isiteji
Ukufakwa kwamabakaki kuqala ngezikhundla ezedlulele. Izinto ze-angular zinamathiselwe ngosizo lwe-hardware oluhlanganisiwe, emva kwalokho i-twine yelulwe ukubheka ukuthambeka. Ngomugqa ohlosiwe phakathi kwezikhundla ezingejwayelekile ngesikhawu se-500-600 mm, abanikazi abaphakathi nendawo bayaqoshwa.Ngokufanayo, amasayithi wokulungisa afakwa kuphela ngaphandle kokushaya kanye nama-clamps ngamapayipi amile okufakwayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-risers anjalo akufanele avalwe ngodonga. Ibanga kufanele libe cishe ngo-5-10 cm.
Izigaba ezi-3
I-Mounted drainage gutter kusuka kumapayipi wendle. Ukuxhumeka kwezinto kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-glue ekhethekile noma ama-aluminium clip. Esimweni sesibili, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-sealant ukudala ukuhlangana okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngokufanayo, ama-plugs afakiwe.
Ngaphandle kombuko wokubukwa kwendlela yomhlangano kuyimiyalezo. Lesi yinto kuphela yohlelo olufakwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Ngokufaka uphawu lokuhlanganisa ama-gaskets ahlanganyelwe, asetshenziswayo enjoloba, atholakala kuma-fittings epulasitiki (Tees). Lezi zingxenye zokwakheka zihlangana, njengamapayipi wendle, esihlahleni.
Izigaba ezi-4
1 - Ipulasitiki Chute, 2 - Bracket, 3 - Fitting, 4 - Ipulaki, 5 - Ipayipi leplastiki
Amabhulokhi aqoqiwe afakwe kubakaki futhi axhunyiwe. Amahlaya aboshwe ngendlela efanayo. Emikhawulweni yokudonsa kwamapayipi wokukhucululwa kwendle, kulabo abangaphezulu kohlelo lonke olusezingeni, ama-plugs afakiwe.
Isigaba esingu-5
Amabhulokhi eminsalo emile ebheke phezulu ngokugeleza kwamanzi okuphansi nge-element enezinto ezibunjiwe aqoqwe futhi afakiwe.
Ukuvikelwa kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi
Izakhiwo zokudonsa ezithengiwe zivame ukuba nama-lattices amboze ingxenye engenhla ye-gut. Ukuvikelwa okufanayo kungafakwa uma uhlelo lwamadada ludalwe ngezandla zalo kumapayipi wendle.
Kulokhu, igridi itholakala esiteshini se-metro bese isika imivimbo ukuze ububanzi bawo bugobeke njengesilinda se-strip lalincane kakhulu kunobubanzi bepayipi. Amasilinda anjalo ahlelwe ngama-clamps epulasitiki futhi afakwe emgodini. Kwezinye izimo, kufakwa amanetha okuvikela angeziwe kuma-funnels.
Ukuvikelwa kohlelo lwamanzi
Imisele yophahla olufulethi
Ubuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngenhla busebenza ezindlini ezinophahla olunomthambeka. Ukunisela ngophahla oluyisicaba kunomehluko oyisisekelo. Ngenxa yezici zokuklama, amanzi awakhiphi ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ama-tatchment funnels afakwe ngqo ebusweni futhi axhunywe emapayipe wepulasitiki wendle akha izimpinda ezimile ezifakwe ezindongeni. Ukuvimbela ukuqanda, ama-drains anjalo avame ukuhambisana nongqimba olufudumele lokushisa. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nemidlalo yemfucumfucu kuhlinzekwe ngemisipha-isikhunta. I-gutter yokufakwa kwalezo zinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ayidingeki.
I-funnel ye-inner drainage
Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ku-athikili yethu, ekhombisa ukufakwa kohlelo lweplastiki oluqediwe lokudonsa amanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umbala we-peach ngaphakathi, inhlanganisela yombala we-peach