Inkinga yokudonsa i-drainage ifanelekile kunoma iyiphi insimu amanzi emvula angaqongelela. Ngenhloso yokuqoqwa kwayo kanye nokuhola, kusetshenziswa ama-special dreataur systems, izinto eziphambili zazo zingamathile amathoyi wokukhucululwa kwendle.
Naphezu kokubonakala kokulula kwemikhiqizo, amathreyi azokwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wawo ngokuphelele ngokubalwa okulungile nokukhetha okulungile. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ubukhulu bokunyakaza endaweni, okuhlome ngojantshi, izinga lokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukugcwala okuphezulu kohlelo, uhlobo lokuhlanganiswa komhlaba kwendawo.
Okudingekayo futhi kusetshenziswa kuphi amathoyi
Ukuthunga kwesivunguvungu kuxazulula le misebenzi elandelayo:
- ukususwa kwamanzi emvula kusuka ezindaweni ezithile;
- Ukuvikelwa kwezikhukhula zazo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo, izakhiwo nezakhiwo ezikhonjiswe ngaphansi kwezinga lenhlabathi;
- ukugcinwa kwenhlabathi ngesimo esiqinile nosomile, isivikelo saso ekukhuphukeni okungenzeka;
- Ukunwetshwa kwemithombo yokusebenza kwemigwaqo emigwaqo, imigwaqo, amakhabethe nezinye izimbambo eziqinile.
Kusetshenziswa ama-taterproof tarters kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufakwa kwemigwaqo, amathrekhi wesitimela, amathrekhi abahamba ngezinyawo;
- Emabhizinisini ezimboni ukuze kususwe izulu namanye amanzi kusuka ezindaweni zokusebenzela, izindawo zokugcina impahla, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, izindawo zezobuchwepheshe. Kusetshenziswe ukhonkolo noma ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo kokususwa kwamanzi ikakhulukazi;
- ukudonsa kusuka ezakhiweni, izindlu, iziteshi zegesi nezinye izikhungo;
- Emapaki, ezigcawini nakwezinye izindawo ezinjengalezi zisetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa ekuhlanzeni kwamathrekhi, izindawo ezivulekile, ama-lallns;
- Ukususwa kwamanzi kusuka ezindlini zezwe, amakamelo, ama-hozposptroops. Ngale njongo, amathremu epulasitiki nama-composite anesisindo esincane athandwayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathreyi epulasitiki ukususwa kwamanzi ekhaya
Yiziphi izinto ezenziwa amathreyi, amasayizi abo ajwayelekile akhiqizwa
Ngemishini yohlelo lokudonsa amanzi, iziteshi zamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene, osayizi benziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa. Ngokuzikhethela kwabo okufanele, kufanele wazi izici zohlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo. Umehluko omkhulu wamathileyi ungokwakheka kokwenziwa, ngakho-ke sizonaka kakhulu lolu daba.Amathoyi kakhonkolo
Esindayo kodwa kakhulu Ethembekile futhi engabizi kakhulu Amathimu kakhonkolo abhekana ngokuphelele nesabelo samanzi ngisho nakumavolumu amakhulu. Ukuvuselelwa kukakhonkolo (Fibrobeton) ku-Aground Composition kukuvumela ukuthi ususe usawoti namanye amakhemikhali avela ezisekelweni zezakhiwo kanye nezindawo zomgwaqo. Lezi yizinto ezithembeke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo efanayo engamelana nemithwalo yesisindo ebalulekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iphephadonga elinezimbali: isithombe ngaphakathi, izimbali odongeni, ama-poppies amakhulu, ama-roses, ama-boonies amancane, ama-peonies amhlophe, i-witcolor, ividiyo
Izithombe zezinkundla zokhonkolo zezinkundla zamakhaza ezihlukene
Njengephutha lingaphawulwa Ugqoko omkhulu wesisindo , ngoba kungaqala nge-100 kg. Lesi sici sikhulisa izindleko zokuhamba nokufakwa kwabo, ngoba kufanele usebenzise amasu wokulayisha kanye nenani elikhulu labasebenzi.
Amathonya ukhonkolo wokugcwaliswa komhlaba afakiwe kusetshenziswa inqubo
Osayizi abajwayelekile bekhonkolo bese beqiniswa CHARET CHASE:
- Ubude - 1 m;
- Ububanzi esigabeni - 10-50 cm;
- Ukuphakama komklamo ngu-9-76 cm.
Amathileyi epulasitiki
I-Polypropylene ne-polyethylene (PND) isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kweziteshi zepulasitiki. Amathoyimitha epulasitiki wokukhucululwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu akumelana namakhemikhali amaningi emvuleni namanzi amdaka. Zona I-Bordy iphakeme kakhulu Ngenxa yezindonga ezibushelelezi lapho udoti ungabambezeli khona. Isisindo esincane semikhiqizo (Kufika ku-15 kg) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuwahambisa kalula futhi ufake amathremu ngezandla zakho. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokulayisha akufakiwe.
Okubi kwepulasitiki nakho kwenzeka. Iziteshi ezikhona ube nokuqina okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa namasampula ukhonkolo Futhi, ukuqina okuncane okuncane, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme.
I-gutter yepulasitiki yokufika
Ubukhulu obudumile kakhulu bamaqhinga we-lavender epulasitiki:
- Ukuphakama nge-lattice noma ngaphandle kwe-lattice - 6-30 cm;
- Ububanzi - 14-20 cm;
- Ubude obujwayelekile - 1 m.
Amathileyi kakhonkolo we-polymer
Imikhiqizo enjalo ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezimpawu ezinhle zikakhonkolo nangepulasitiki. Zikhiqizwa kusuka imvuthuluka yama-granite, isihlabathi se-quartz noma izinto zokwakha ezifanayo zihambisana nenhlanganisela nge-epoxy noma i-polyester resons. Izakhi ze-polymer zithathelwa indawo ngosimende. Gutter kusuka ku-polymerbeton ube nesisindo esiphansi, kepha amandla aphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo. Ziyahlukahluka kuma-cortcrete analogues ngezindonga ezibushelelezi ezithuthukisa umkhawulokudonsa wazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo kumathreyimu ahlanganisiwe angaba ngaphezulu, ngokuqondene nokudonsa kokhonkolo.
I-Polymer ukhonkolo ukhonkolo ugqoko olunensimbi yensimbi
I-polymer ukhonkolo ugqoko tray inezici ezilandelayo:
- Ubude be-tray - 1 m;
- Ububanzi - 7-30 cm;
- Ukuphakama - kusuka ku-5.5-12.5 cm.
Amathileyi we-Polymer
Ngokwenziwa kwama-grooves kusuka ezintweni eziyinhlanganisela ezinjenge-polymer Monitor, ingxube yesihlabathi esihle kanye ne-polymer crumb isetshenziswa. Ingxube ifudunyezwa ekushiseni kokuncibilika kwayo, bese kucindezela. Imikhiqizo yefomu elinikeziwe itholakala endaweni ekhishwayo. Amathileyi ahlangana ngokwawo Ukuqina kwamandla epulasitiki nama-quartz Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi zamaphampu wendle we-Storm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abo Izindleko zazo ziphansi, futhi isisindo sincane kabili kunalezo zeziteshi zikakhonkolo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugeza ezweni ngezandla zakho: Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha
I-PolyMerpessic Drayinis Tray
Amasayizi we-polymerpess tray:
- Ubude - 1 m;
- Ukuphakama - 7-12.5 cm;
- Ububanzi - 140 cm.
QAPHELA: Kuyadingeka futhi ukusho ukuthi kukhona okuba khona kwe-Iron-Iron Trive for the sight, kepha unesisindo esiningi nezindleko eziphakeme, le mikhiqizo ayinazo izinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye.
Layisha amakilasi
Ukukhetha kahle izitofu zokukhucululwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu, kuyadingeka ukubheka izinga lomthwalo osebenza ebusweni ngamathreyi atholakala kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, naka amakilasi emithwalo ephezulu evumelekile, eyabelwe kule mikhiqizo.A15
Umthwalo kumathreyi anjalo mncane. Angamelana namathani ayi-1.5 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinjengezindawo zezingane nezemidlalo, izindawo ezincane, izindawo zokupaka, izimpahla ezihamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ngo-125.
Kumikhiqizo enjalo, umthwalo ungakhushulwa ube ngamathani ayi-12,5. Ilungele imishini yamapaki ezimoto, imigwaqo enobuningi bokunyakaza, ukudonsa okuvela ezindlini zangasese namagalaji.Ngo-250.
Khawulela imithwalo yesigaba esinjalo semikhiqizo - amathani angama-25. Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza: Imishini yeziteshi zegesi, imigwaqo, ukususwa kwamanzi kusuka emasimini asendlini.
D 400.
Lo mthwalo - kuze kufike kumathani angama-40 kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamathileyi ezindaweni zezimboni, ezimotweni zezimoto ezinamandla amakhulu kanye nokuba khona kwamaloli asindayo.E 600.
Umthwalo ophezulu, ubalwe amathani angama-60, kwenza kube khona ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ezitolo zamabhizinisi, kuma-warth berths, ama-warehouse, izindawo zokuqongelela kanye nokuhamba kwezimpahla ezinkulu.
F 900.
Lesi yinkomba yomthwalo omkhulu owabelwe kwimikhiqizo. Amathreyi alesi sigaba asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlushwa nokuhamba kwamasosha anosayizi amakhulu kanye nemishini yezimboni. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezindiza, izikhungo zamasosha, amanye amabhizinisi.Ukufaka izitofu zokuthuthwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu
Ukufakwa kwama-drainage tray kuyinqubo yokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo nesikhathi sokudla, kepha uma uhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokufaka, kungenzeka kakhulu ukukhweza amathreyi e-drainage ngezandla zawo.
Ukuthuthwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu kusuka ethayiweni lokudonsa
Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokulandelana okunjalo:
- Ibeka insimu ngaphansi komsele wobubanzi obuhambisanayo. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka umthambeka okungenani we-1 cm kumamitha-traffic phone we-samotek wamanzi.
- Umsele uphonswa kulo lonke leli phutha.
- Phansi komsele kungumbana.
- Umcamelo onesihlabathi ulala emseleni.
- Phansi nezindonga zemisele zigcwele izixazululo zokhonkolo.
- Uma kunesidingo, izihlabathi zifakwa okokuqala. Okulandelayo, amathreyi afakwa ngaphezulu kwesisombululo. Ngamunye wabo uhlanganiswe netay eseduze. Kuvunyelwe ukuthi kukhulunywe ngesando eceleni kwezindonga ze-tray ukuze uzinikeze isikhundla esihambisanayo.
Izinketho zokufaka amathrayitela wokususwa kwamanzi nge-sand-tractor
- Amathileyi ambozwe ngama-lattices okufanele abe ngaphansi kwezinga elingaphansi kwe-5 mm.
- Ekushintsheni kwamathileyi ahlanganiswa phakathi ngokwawo ngokusika izimbobo ezimakiwe noma ngosizo lokufakwa okujikelezayo.
- Yonke imihlangano phakathi kwamathileyi aseduze akhukhula nge-sealant.
Imvula yokufaka ehleleni
ICEBISO: Ukufakwa okunembile kwamathileyi futhi ubanikeze ukuthambekela okufunayo, sebenzisa izinga lokwakha. "Esweni" ukukhiqiza ukufakwa okunjalo kuyinkinga enkulu.
Izincomo zokusebenza kwendle kwendle
Izinhlelo zokudonsa komhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele zihlanzwe udoti kuzo. Ngale njongo, izindlela ezilandelayo zokuhlanza zivame ukusetshenziswa:- Ukuhlanzwa kwemishini kwamathileyi ngama-screwdrivers. Kuhlanganiswe ngokususwa nokufakwa kabusha kwama-lattices;
- Ukuhlanzwa kweHydrodynamic kwamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Kulokhu, i-grill eyodwa kuphela isuswa isikhungo se-hose esiteshini. Amanzi agijimela emseleni, ancike wonke udoti. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini yomlilo noma amadivaysi akhethekile adala ingcindezi yamanzi ephezulu.
Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza ama-rangery, asetshenziswa kaningi, ukuze ahlanze iziteshi ezivela eqhweni. Ukuhlanza okushisayo kusho ukuhanjiswa eziteshini zamanzi ashisayo, futhi ukuhlanza amakhemikhali kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ukususa izingqimba zeqhwa. Kodwa-ke, izindlela ezimbili zokugcina azithandwa kangako.
ICEBISO: Ukuze ungasebenzisi imizamo eminingi yokuhlanza amasistimu wokudonsa amadeshi asevele athola amakholi, ukukhombisa ukunakekelwa kwama-landlor
Uhlelo lokudonsa oluqoqwe kuyo yonke imithetho luzohlinzeka ngemigwaqo esezingeni eliphezulu yensimu iminyaka eminingi.
Intengo ku-Storm Trays
Sethula imininingwane mayelana nenani elilinganisiwe lezinye zezakhi zezinhlelo zokudonsa ezichazwe ngenhla. Kuzoncika kokubili okuqukethwe komkhiqizo nosayizi wayo nokucushwa kwayo.
Isibonelo, kumathrayitela ukhonkolo wokukhucululwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu, intengo izoqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-360 ngemuva komkhiqizo wobude obuyi-1000 mm (ububanzi - 125 mm, amathreyi wepulasitiki wobude obufanayo negridi ehlanganisiwe Thenga ama-ruble angama-550 (ububanzi - 116 mm, ukuphakama - 96 mm). Ama-gutmer we-polymer ukhonkolo okhonkolo onobukhulu be-1000 * 140 * 70 mm izobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-820.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibheka kanjani ikhwalithi ye-cacopa yesonto?