Vikela ikhaya lakho futhi, okokuqala, isisekelo saso sizosiza ukufakwa kwama-drainage ngezandla zawo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi liklanywe kahle futhi libekwe. Ukuqongelela ophahleni futhi ngokukhululeka, ngaphandle kwesabelo esiqondisa, ukugoqa ophahleni, ukuncibilika kanye namanzi emvula kungadala isethi yezinkinga. Umswakama owedlulele ubangela izinqubo zokubopha, ukubukeka kwesikhunta kanye nesikhunta ngaphakathi nangaphandle ezindongeni zangaphandle. Izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zingaphazamiseka, zikhuthaze isisekelo, zishintshe ejometry yezindonga. Noma kungenzeka ukugwema ukulimala okukhulu, ukubukeka kwesakhiwo kuzophangwa. I-Drain ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme izinkinga ezifanayo.
Izinhlobo zokudonsa kanye nezici zabo
Umklamo uhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokudonsa amanzi.
Ngobungozi obukhulu bokudonsa amanzi ezikhulwini zezulu ezinobusika obunokhahlo no-frosty, kungcono ukufaka Izinhlelo Zangaphakathi . Imiklamo efanayo inconyelwe ophahleni oluyisicaba.
Izinto eziphambili zezinhlelo zangaphakathi yilezi:
- I-Reced Funnels yokuqoqa amanzi,
- Amapayipi lapho amanzi aya kumqoqi,
- umqoqi uqobo,
- Izixhumi zomsebenzi wokuhlanza.
Lapho ufaka i-inner drain, imibandela elandelayo kufanele ibhazwe:
- I-bias yokudonswa kwamahhala ebheke ethangeni akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwe-2%.
- Izimpikiswano ezimile zidlula emakamelweni afudumele.
- Ama-funnels afakiwe, anaka indawo yesigaba sawo sesiphambano: kwisenti ngasinye sesentimitha-skwele kufanele kube namamitha-skwele angama-0.75. m. Indawo yophahla.
- Amalunga emiphetho yemidlalo enophahla kufanele avalwe ngokucophelela.
I-Flat Roof Inner Crain
Izinhlelo zangaphandle Okuvamile, ngoba ukufakwa kwamanzi kophahla ngezandla zakho kuleli cala kulula kakhulu.
Izici eziphambili ze-Outer Drain yile:
- Ukuqoqa ama-funnels
- isundulile
- amapayinjana
- Izinto ze-fasteners.
Izinto zokwakha
Ngokwenziwa kwamatshe, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene:
- Izinhlelo zepulasitiki ukuthandwa okwengeziwe. Babhekwa njengendawo yophahla oluhlanganiswe namathayili athambile. Itshe elishukumisayo elikhona ekuphahleni okunjalo lingaphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamatshe ensimbi, nakho, kuzodala ukugqwala. Kanye nalokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ophahleni lophahla lulula ukukhweza nokukhiqiza kusuka ezintweni ezilula ukugqagqana futhi zingabizi ukuphakama ngenxa yezinto zokuhamba nokuphakamisa ukuphakama ngenxa yesisindo esincane semikhiqizo. Njenge-minus plastiki, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukugcwala kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwama-gutters ama-drainage kulokhu Kunconywa ukufeza ukufakwa kwekhebula ngokushisa kwazo.
Uhlelo lwamanzi olwandle lwangaphandle
- Khawunk Kuyinto engabizi kakhulu nge-HEDENT. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ungenza ama-materproofs ophahleni ngezandla zakho iminyaka eminingi, unake insimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized, ehlukaniswa ngokuqina futhi ayikho ekugcwalisekeni kwamanzi njalo.
I-Metal Zinc Dransage
- Insimbi ebikiwe (I-Polymer Coating) ibonakala ngokuheha ngobuhle futhi inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza. Ngeshwa, ukuchelela ophahleni ngezandla zazo ngensimbi epeyintiwe ngeke kusebenze, ngoba umsebenzi wokufaka ekhaya uzoholela ekulimaleni ngokunamathela, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wokuvikela. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yezakhi zesistimu izoncishiswa ngokusobala.
- Kukhona futhi gutter kusuka I-Copper ne-Titanium Zinc Kepha zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yentengo ephezulu.
Hlikihla amanzi ophahleni lwethusi
Amathuluzi nezakhi
Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi lapho ufaka amasistimu kusuka ku-metal nepulasitiki kuhlukile.Ngokudalwa okuzimele kwezinhlelo ezingangenzi manzi, kufanele upheke:
- "IsiBulgaria" (Uhlobo lomsiki lukhethiwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo),
- Umshini we-welding (wokusebenza ngamapayipi ensimbi noma lapho usebenzisa izinto zensimbi zama-fasteners),
- isikulidilayiva
- Ukudonsa (kokufakwa kwama-fasteners),
- Isibhamu sokusebenzisa izingoma ezinamathela,
- isando,
- Intambo nama-waterpas wokufaka izinto ngokuhambisana ngqo nezidingo zohlelo lweJiyomethri (ikakhulukazi, ukuqinisekisa i-angle edingekayo yokuthambekela),
- Ama-roller (uma kusetshenziswa izinto zensimbi).
Ukubalwa kwesistimu
Ukuze uqale ukuqala ukuhlola ukudonsa kusuka ophahleni ngezandla zakho, izibalo ngokucophelela kufanele zenziwe, ziklame uhlelo.
Ububanzi bamapayipi kanye nengxenye yesiphambano yama-grooves akhethiwe ngokuya endaweni yophahla. Ochwepheshe bayalwa ukuba bacabangele imithetho ethile futhi efakazelwe:
- Indawo yophahla olufinyelela kumamitha-skwele angama-70. m. Izingane ezinobubanzi bama-70-115 mm namapayipi ane-50-75 mm akhethiwe.
- Nendawo yophahla lwamamitha-skwele angama-70-100. m. Amadayimitha amapayipi kanye nama-gut kufanele abe ngu-75-100 no-115-130 mm, ngokulandelana.
- Ophahleni lwamamitha-skwele angaphezu kwe-100. m. Amapayipi akhethwa ngobubanzi bama-90-160 mm kanye ne-gutter enesigaba sesiphambano kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-200 mm.
Lapho ubala inani elidingekayo lezinto zokwakha, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ukunquma inqubomgomo ukuthi bakhethe ukuthembeka kohlelo, okuncike ngqo kwinani lamalunga ezinto zalo. Ungbala ubude obudingekayo bokungena kwamanzi futhi Thenga gutter ngomugqa omncane Ngemuva kokwenza amalunga lapho kuzodinga khona.
Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokwenza ophahleni ophahleni, ngezandla zabo, kungcono ukudweba ekuthembekeni kohlelo ngokuhlelekile futhi uhlele indawo ye-gutters ngendlela yokuthi unciphise inani lamalunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kutholakale phambilini ubude bezinhlaka zemigodi (imvamisa bathengiswa ngamamitha ama-3-4).
Indawo yemisele ngokuya ngohlobo lophahla
Ubude obuphelele bamashubhu wokudonsa ubalwa ngesisekelo senani lemishini nokuphakama kwendlu. Ibanga ukusuka ekugcineni kwepayipi ebusweni bomhlaba kufanele kube cishe ngama-20 cm.
Ngaphezu kwamapayipi kanye nama-gut, kuzodingeka izinto ze-swivel:
- Kwama-gutters, inani labo linqunywa ngesimo sophahla,
- Okwamapayipi, imvamisa anele ezanele izinto ezintathu zokujikisa esigabeni ngasinye mpo - wona kanye umhlaba uphenduke indlela yokuqondisa indlu, uma kungakhiwa ukuqondisa amanzi angcolile, kanti ompompi ababili basetshenziswa ngaphezulu kusuka I-funnel, evumela ukuthi uhlele ipayipi eduze kodonga ukuze lusheshe okulandelayo.
Ezintweni zesithombe sohlelo lokukhipha
Izinto eziqinisa izitolo - ama-clampis kanye namabakaki afakwe ngamunye ngomugqa ngamunye no-60 cm womgwaqo omkhulu, ngokulandelana. Ukunquma ngokunembile inani, kungcono ukufaka indawo yokufaka kulolu hlelo.
Ukufakwa kwe-drainage
Ngokufanele, uma ukufakwa kwe-drain kwenziwa esigabeni sokwakha sendlu.
Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokulandelana okuthile:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka izingwegwe noma amabakaki wabanikazi be-chute. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwalo lingu-50-60 cm. Kungcono uma isinyathelo se-rafter sizofana, sizokwenza ukufakwa kwama-fasteners. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-fixtors aphakathi nendawo kuzodingeka afakwe ku-crate.
Izindawo ezingaba khona zamabakaki okuqinisa ama-drain
Ukufakwa kwezingwegwe kwenziwa ngethambeka elingama-5 cm kuwo wonke amamitha ayi-10 ubude ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi adonsela phansi. Okokuqala, i-topmost bracket ifakiwe, khona-ke okuphansi kakhulu, bese kuthi phakathi kwazo intambo edanile ihleliwe, okuzokusiza ukuthi ufake amabakaki asele, umele nge-angle efiselekayo yomthambeka. Okwezindonga ngobude obukhulu (amamitha angama-20 noma ngaphezulu), kungenzeka amaplamu amabili mpo aqonde phezulu futhi, ngokufanele, ukuthambeka okuphindwe kabili kwemigqa yezingwegwe (kwiplamu ngalinye ngokwehlukana).
Ukufaka amabakaki ngaphansi komthambeka
- Ukufakwa kwe-funnel kwandulelwa yizimbobo zokuphuza ukuze zibangezele. Usayizi womgodi onjalo kufanele uhambisane nobubanzi bokubhonga kwe-funnel. Uma kuncane - amanzi ngeke abe nesikhathi sokudlula kukho, enobubanzi obukhulu, umgodi wamanzi uzodlula kudlule i-funnel.
Ukufakwa kwe-funnel for drainage
- I-gutter ngosizo lwe-grooves etholakala kubo ifakwe kubakaki nangemva kokubekwa kwenziwa amadivayisi akhethekile.
Ukuqinisa i-gutter drainage ngezandla zabo
- Izingxenye zobuso bezikhwama zivaliwe ngama-cap caps we-rubber. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amandla okuqinisa nokuqina kwamalunga.
- Izingxenye zemigodi zihlanganiswa yizixhumi ezikhethekile ezinezimpawu zenjoloba. Imvamisa, izinto ezixhumayo zinezikhiye ezivumela umhlangano ngokushesha nangokuthembekile. Okokuqala, isixhumi sifake i-chute evela ohlangothini olungenalo ilokhi, bese kuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngemuva kwalokho, inqaba iyahlwitha.
- Idolo likadoti lifakwa emseleni, bese amanye amadolo okushibilika ngokulungisa isikhundla somgwaqo omkhulu omile.
- Amapayipi okungcola axhumeke emadolweni futhi anamathele odongeni lwama-clamps.
- Emaphethelweni aphansi amapayipi ame mpo, kufakwa ama-plums (ngaphezulu ngedolo elilodwa), ngemuva kwalokho esingacabanga ukuthi senziwa ophahleni ngezandla zakho.
Ukushisa Amanzi
Ukufakwa kokunyathela ophahleni ngezandla zakhe ezivuthayo kuzodinga umzamo owengeziwe nemithetho yezokuphepha enembile, noma kunjalo, izindleko ezinjalo zabasebenzi zinesizathu sokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kohlelo. Ama-drain kuleli cala avikelekile ekwakhekeni kwenqunu, ukubanda, ukwakheka kwezimoto ezihamba ngezinyawo.
Izikimu ezimbili zokushisa amanzi kungenzeka:
- Ukufudumala kwangaphakathi Kuthatha i-gasket yentambo yokushisa ngaphansi phansi kwemifino.
- Isikimu sangaphandle - Lokhu ukufakwa kwe-heater ezansi kwentambo yophahla.
Ukushisa kwangaphakathi kwama-gutters ama-drainage
Kuyacaca ukuthi kuphela izintambo ezikhethekile kunguqulo yamanzi ashiywe amanzi asetshenziselwa ukushisa ama-drainage.
Insizakalo yokondla
Ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi nokwenziwe kahle kwe-drain kuzokhulisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo futhi kuzosivumela ukuthi senze ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa okubizayo ngengozi.
Enye yezinto zobungozi ukuvala uhlelo ngodoti, kubandakanya nalabo abawela amaqabunga. Ukuvimbela ukuthi bangene e-gutter, kunconyelwa ukufaka izimbambo ezingenhla zokuvikela.
Ama-lattices avikela ama-drains kusuka kudoti
Okubalulekile: Noma kunjalo, kabili ngonyaka, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukwenza izihlazo ezinkulu zohlelo lokudonsa amanzi, ngoba uhlelo lokudonsa kwamanzi ophahleni lungakhanyiswa ngenxa yokuwa kwezinhlayiya ezinosayizi omncane.
Kulula ukugeza ukuxhumana usebenzisa ingcindezi yamanzi. Ekhaya, lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-hose ejwayelekile eguquguqukayo. Ngemuva kokugcwala kwenziwa, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa udoti nokungcola kusuka ethangeni.
Noma ngabe ukungcola kunamathela phezulu, awukwazi ukufaka izinto ezibukhali ukuyikhipha, ushaye amabala nemfundo. Kulokhu, amathuba okulimala kwi-coating (polymeric noma i-galvanised), ezoholela ekugcekeni kwaleli ndawo.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuhlanzeni kudinga izindawo eziyinkinga (amalunga, izindawo zokushintsha, ukuxhumana kwe-jet ngama-funnels, njll.). Kulezi zindawo izinguquko zokugeleza kwezinga lokugeleza, okukhulisa ubungozi bokwakheka kwekhokho. Nikela ekukhuphukeni kwalo kanye nokungahambi kahle kobuso ku-seams.
Uma ukufakwa kophahla kophahla kwenziwa ngezandla zakhe, umdwebo ubalwa ngokunembile, futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, abanikazi bendlu abanaki isidingo sokuziphatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuqina kohlelo kuzoba ngaphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudonsa kuzosebenza ngempumelelo kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo, empeleni akudingi ukulungiswa.
Futhi isimo esihle nokusebenza kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi kuyakwazi ukukuthinta kakhulu isimo sezobuchwepheshe nokuqina kwesakhiwo uqobo.
Icebo
Ukufakwa kwama-drains kwenziwa kanjani ngezandla zabo ividiyo kuzobonisa ngokubuka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungaba khona amaphaneli afanelekile odongeni esikhundleni sephepha lokunamathisela odongeni: 11 Izinketho Zokubuyiselwa