Izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo kubantu abaningi zihambisana nokutholakala njalo kwamanzi ashisayo. Umbuzo wokukhetha uhlelo oluhle kakhulu futhi olusebenzayo lokushisa kwamanzi ezindlini zezwe kanye namafulethi asemadolobheni kuhlala kusebenza. Ukusebenziseka kalula kwekholomu yegesi kuncike ekutheni ihlangabezana ngqo nazo zonke izidingo nezintandokazi. Kwezinye izimo, inketho engcono kakhulu kuzoba yi-heater yamanzi eqongelela, kwezinye izimo kukhona ama-heater amanzi okushisa okugeleza ngaphezulu. Enye yezixazululo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezilungele i-gesi ikholomu engadingi chimney (turbocharged).
Uhlelo lwekholomu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney.
Izici zomsebenzi wekholomu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney
Ikholomu yegesi engadingi idivaysi ye-chimney yenzelwe ukufudumala kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa amandla okuhlangana kwegesi ukuze uphinde usebenzise izinhloso zezomnotho, ezobuchwepheshe, ezifuywayo. Oshayayo (i-Liquefied) negesi yemvelo ingasetshenziswa njengophethiloli.
Ikholomu yegesi ebhemayo ihlukile kwimishini ejwayelekile (CHIMNEY) imishini ngokususa amagesi okuqeda amandla. Kumakholomu anjalo, iChangent Chamber ivaliwe nge-hermetically, futhi kusetshenziswa i-Chimney ye-coaxial, ephumela ngaphandle ngodonga. Amagesi wokuphelelwa amandla asuswa kusetshenziswa i-fan eshumeke kuyunithi. Ikholomu yegesi engenampilo ilungele izakhiwo ezingenayo i-chimney yendabuko, ngoba imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa kuleli cala iyaboniswa kusetshenziswa i-Chimney ekhethekile yodonga okufanele yenziwe khona.
Kwi-tube engaphakathi yalesi chimney, imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa isuselwa emgwaqweni onomlandeli, futhi umoya unikezwa eceleni kwangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakholomu egesi angenama-smad awashizi umoya egumbini, awadingi ukugeleza okwengeziwe komoya obandayo egumbini ukusuka emgwaqweni kuya kokondla imali, ukwenza kube khona, ngoba kunjalo Akudingekile ukuhlela i-chimney yendabuko nebizayo, esikhundleni sazo esingaphumelela kusetshenziswa amanga angabizi futhi amafushane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibeka kanjani ibhethri elidala ngokulandelana?
Uhlelo lokushisa igesi.
Lapho ukhetha ikholomu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney, kufanele kubhekwe izici eziningi, okungukuthi: Umqondo wamandla wegesi, izici zokukhethwa kwamandla kwekholamu yegesi, futhi uyazi Umehluko phakathi kwamasistimu okususa mpo nasevundlile we-Flue Pur Demoval, khetha uhlobo olushisekayo bese uthayipha ulutha, wazi izinga lokuphepha.
Amandla nokukhiqiza kwekholomu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney
Izinga lamandla yipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu, kusuka ekuqondeni kokukhethwa kwayo kuya ngenduduzo nasekunciphiseni kokusebenzisa imishini yegesi.
Izinga lamandla aphezulu, ubukhulu bevolumu yamanzi ashisayo kwimodi yokugeleza ingalungiswa ngumshini.
Izinga lamandla wawo wonke amadivaysi okushisa lilinganiswa ku-W noma ku-KW, kungakhathalekile ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa kanjani ukusebenzisa ithuluzi: ugesi, igesi, uphethiloli oqinile noma wedizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili noma udizili.
Ithebula lamandla we-gesi mahhala.
Ukuze kube lula kwabasebenzisi, abakhiqizi bemishini yegesi bakhombisa ukusebenza kwesihlanganisi emanzini ashisayo. Lokhu kuqokwa kukhombisa ukuthi mangaki amalitha amanzi angashisa i-heater yokugeleza kumzuzu 1 emazingeni okushisa athile.
Isibonelo esilula: Umkhiqizi ukhombisa ukuthi izindleko ze-HSV ekushiseni kwamazinga angama-25 amalitha ayi-13 ngomzuzu 1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le kholomu yegesi iyakwazi ukufudumeza imizuzu eyi-1 ukushisa amalitha ayi-13 amanzi ngama-degrees angama-25 ngaphezulu kwepayipi lamanzi. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi angenayo lilingana nama-degree ayi-10, khona-ke umthengi uzothola u-10 + 25 = 35 degrees, ngokulandelana.
Uma umenzi ekhombisa ukuthi izindleko ze-HSV ekushiseni kwamazinga angama-50 amalitha ayi-6 ngomzuzu 1, khona-ke lokhu kukholamu kuyakwazi ukufudumeza amalitha ama-6 ngama-50 degrees ngama-degrees angama-50 liqhamuka epayipini lamanzi. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi elingenayo lingama-degree ayi-15, lapho-ke ekuphumeni kwekholomu, umthengi uzothola ama-degree angu-15 + 50 = 65.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isicelo se-balcony sokulungisa isampula
Ukuze ucishe abe namandla adingekayo we-heater yamanzi, ungasebenzisa ukubala okulula: Hlukanisa inkomba yamandla (kW) ngesigamu. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzothola inani elinembe kahle lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi lapho lifuthelwa cishe ngama-25-30 degrees. Isibonelo, ngokuthatha iyunithi lokugeza elinomthamo wama-22 kW uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwe-12 l / min.
Ngokuzikhethela kwekholomu yegesi, ngokuya ngezidingo zoMthengi ngazinye, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi ashisayo okugeza, ama-washbasin noma ikhabethe kumalitha angu-5.4 ashisayo kudivayisi eshisayo kuya kudivayisi eyi-1 ngomzuzu owodwa.
Ikholomu yokususa igesi ye-flue yokususa ngaphandle kwe-chimney
Isikimu sokususa igesi ye-flue yekholamu ngaphandle kwe-chimney.
Kwikholomu yegesi ngaphandle kwe-chimney, kusetshenziswa igumbi lokuhlanganisa elivaliwe. Ukususwa kwamagesi kadoti nokugeleza komoya kwenziwa nge-Chimney Chimney (okubizwa ngokuthi yipayipi elibizwa ngepayipi) kuphuma egumbini odongeni.
Ikholomu yegesi ebhemayo ilungele izakhiwo ezingenayo i-chimney yendabuko. Ukushiswa kwemikhiqizo yokuvutha kuleli cala kwenziwa nge-Chimney ekhethekile ye-coaxial yanele ukwenza umgodi odongeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-heater yamanzi mahhala kagesi kuzovumela ukusetshenziswa kokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kwama-chimneys lapho kuklama ama-chimneys ahlukahlukene. Uhlelo Lokususa igesi lungakhelwa njenge-chimney evundlile futhi njenge-chimney mpo.
Indlela yokulahla ikholomu yegesi ye-smadmost
Uhlelo lwekholomu lokulahla luwukuthi, okokuqala, hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwalo. Amakholamu anamuhla abushelelezi amelwe yizinhlobo ezi-3 zokulahla: Ukulahla ngogesi, iPiezorozhig kanye nokulahla kusuka ku-hydro turbines.
Ithebula lokusebenzisa amanzi lekholomu yegesi engena kahle
Isici samamodeli anolaka lwe-elekthronikhi ukuthi abanaso isidingo sesitolo esivuthayo, kanti icala le-spark lenziwa amabhethri amabili omune. Inqubo yokulahla ilula kakhulu futhi yenziwa lapho kuvulwa thinta kwamanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwamaphephadonga ngezandla zakho: izindlela eziningana
I-Piezorozhig isuselwe emthethweni we-piezoelectric, lapho imizamo yemishini iguqulwa ibe yi-spark (ukushaja kukagesi). Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwale kholamu yegesi kunesidingo sokushiswa kwesitembu njalo, lapho kuvulwa khona umsele wedivayisi.
Uxolo kusuka ku-microtibine (i-hydrodynamic generator) yindlela yesimanje yokukhiqiza ugesi edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-heater yamanzi egesi. Abanye abakhiqizi bafakwa emishini yabo bangempela izitshalo zamandla we-hydroelectric. Ugesi omncane okhiqizayo ugesi ufakwa epayipi le-gesi Colonmun, elidlula emabhulokini e-turbine. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakholomu anjalo kagesi anazo zonke izinzuzo zamamodeli anokulahla kukagesi futhi awadingi imithombo kagesi (amabhethri, inethiwekhi, njll).
Uhlobo lwekholamu eshisayo ngaphandle kwe-chimney
Abashiseli emishini yamagesi angenampilo kahle ingaba okuguquguqukayo (ukulungiswa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo) kanye ne-njalo (amandla wesinyathelo).
Uhlelo lwekholamu yokushiswa ngaphandle kwe-chimney.
Amamodeli anama-Speed Power Durners avumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asethe ngokuzimela ukusetha amandla adingekayo elangabi ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa amanzi afunwayo. Kodwa-ke, akulona iqiniso lokuthi kuzohlala njalo kwinqubo yokusebenza okwengeziwe kwensiza. Izinga lokushisa legesi elitholwe lingathonya ngokuqinile umfutho wegesi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi angenayo (ngokwesibonelo, uma ikholomu iguqulwa, ngenkathi kunamanzi afudumele avela ku-riser, bese kuba namanzi avela emgwaqweni), umfutho womoya. Ngemuva kokufaka amandla adingekayo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingashintshwa ngokungemthetho futhi likopele i-crane. Akunasidingo sokuhlaziya i-crane kakhulu, uzama ukuthola amanzi ashisayo kakhulu: ikholomu ingavele icime, futhi uzothola okuphambene ngokuphelele nomphumela ohlosiwe. Kuma-aggregates ngokulungiswa kwamandla okubhaliwe, akunconywa ukuthola izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ngokuxubana namanzi ashisayo ukusuka kwikholomu yamanzi abandayo.
Amakholomu anokuguqulwa kwelangabi (ukulungiswa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo) angenazo zonke lezi zingqinamba - ngemuva kokufaka izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, kuzogcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngabe zingenazici zangaphandle.