Isilayidi esihlanganisiwe socingo lwezwe alusetshenziswa kaningi. Ukukhangisa okungekuhle wawukhonza umkhuba wokusebenzisa "umgomo wesabelo." Abanikazi abaningi bakwaDacha bafaka uthango oludala lokuphahla lwe-boofing, embozwe nge-moss kanye nezimbobo ezivela ezinzinweni. Omakhelwane babo, babheke izinhlobo zakhe ezingezona ezingokwezimpawu, khetha ezinye izinketho zocingo.
Uma sincintisana kahle, singazami ukonga uthango ngokulahlekelwa ophahleni kophahla, bese luqhudelana ngempumelelo nezinye izinhlobo zezinto zeshidi.
Sibeka inhloso yalesi sihloko ukubheka izinzuzo, izici nezibonelo zocingo olubi. Siyethemba ukuthi ngemuva kokumazi nabo, abafundi abaningi bayoshintsha isimo sabo sengqondo ngalokhu.
Uthango lwe-slate. Izinzuzo ezingaphezu kwamaphutha
Ngakho-ke, yini uthango elakhiwe kusuka ku-slate efulethini noma ye-wavy?
- Okokuqala, uthango olunjalo luhlala isikhathi eside futhi lungathembeki ekunakekelweni. Impilo yenkonzo yesilayidi esezingeni eliphakeme ilinganiswa ngamashumi eminyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, ayikuboli, hhayi ukugqwala, akuchithi ngaphansi kwesenzo seqhwa nokushisa.
- Okwesibili, intengo yocingo lwe-slate incane.
- Okwesithathu, ukufakwa kwalokhu okuqukethwe kulula kakhulu futhi akuthathi isikhathi esiningi.
- Okwesine, ngendlela yokudala, ukubukeka kocingo lwe-slate akuyona into ephansi ezintweni ezibiza kakhulu (itshe, izinkuni, polycarbonate, zensimbi).
Ukuphela kokuntuleka okukhulu kwe-asbotic slate kuyinto frage ehlobene. Kusuka endaweni enamandla yamaphoyinti kuyaqhuma. Ungabuyisela ishidi elimele noma ngokusebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi-lining (isigaxa esicaba) noma okunye esikhundleni (i-wavy).
Ukukhethwa kwezinketho ze-asbetic slate zocingo akukukhulu kakhulu. Lowo ofuna ukonga, uthenga impahla ejwayelekile ngosayizi weshidi ka-1.75x1,125 m (amagagasi ayi-8) noma i-1.75x0.98 (amagagasi ayi-7).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka isibambo esinamahlangothi kabili emnyango we-balcony
Ku-nomenclature yesilayidi esisefule esetshenziselwa uthango, uhlu lwe-1.0x1.5 m ngesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke; 2.0x1.5 m; kanye 3.0x1.5 m.
Izibonelo zocingo lwe-slate
Ukuxazulula, okuvela kuso isilayidi esingcono ukwakha uthango, udinga ukujwayelana nezinketho ezikhona zokufaka nokuhlobisa.
I-wavy slate ivame ukufakwa kakhulu kuma-run avundlile kusuka kupayipi wephrofayili, ibha yokhuni noma inhlanganisela "ekhoneni lensimbi + ujantshi wokhuni." Ama-run ahlelwe ngensimbi (amakholomu we-ash-cec-cec-cec-cec-cec-cecral) ahlanganiswe emhlabathini noma kwisisekelo se-tep. Ngokuqina kwama-run (lag), izikopelo zensimbi, ukushaya izikulufo noma ukufudumala kuyasetshenziswa.
Inketho elula kunazo zonke uthango oluvela ku-slate wave, elungisiwe ebhodini lokhuni liye kumapayipi ensimbi
Ukufaka i-wave slate, ungasebenzisa amapayipi amanzi ensimbi, uwaqinise kumakholomu kusuka kumapayipi asbetic.
I-flat slate ifakwe ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ekuhambeni okuvundlile kusuka kupayipi wephrofayili.
- Njengengxenye ekhoneni lensimbi.
Indlela yokuqala yokufaka ayihlukile ekufakweni kwe-wave slate.
I-flat slate ilungiswe kuma-run avundlile. Ngezansi kocingo, imvume ishiywe umoya omncane, ivaliwe ngegridi yensimbi
Inketho yokuqinisa phezulu kufreyimu ithembeke ngokwengeziwe. Ikhona lakha ukuthakazelwa okuvikela imiphetho yephepha kusuka kuma-chip. Ukusetshenziswa kohlaka kukuvumela ukuthi ushiye ukumba ku-slate holes buthaka iphepha. Ifreyimu ku-welding inamathiselwe kwikholamu. Emva kwalokho, ishidi lifakwa kulo futhi lihleliwe kusuka ekulahlekelweni kwamapuleti ensimbi amafushane, kufakwe ekhoneni.
Ukuqinisa ipuleti yesikhumba ethambile kufreyimu eseceleni emuva
Ukubukeka kocingo lwe-slate eyisicaba ngohlaka oluvela ekhoneni nasemichimeni
Kulesi sithombe sibona enye inketho yokunyusa okuhehayo. Alukho uhlaka oluvela ekhoneni lapha. Amashidi anokuchitheka anamathele ngqo kumakholomu. Kusuka ezansi nasekusikeni okuphezulu kocingo kuyindawo ekhoneni. Amajoyidi eshidi ambozwe ngomucu wensimbi efakwe ekhoneni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwama-electrocotals zezinhlobo ezahlukene
Kufanele kuphawulwe omunye, hhayi ophumelele kakhulu, indlela yokufaka isilayidi esicaba ocingweni - ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okuqinisa lyrine. Izimbobo emaphethelweni eshidi futhi zifaka isilayidi esindayo ngamaphuzu ama-4 andisa ingozi yama-chip.
I-Slate ekhuphukayo esweni - Inketho Engathembekile
Ngokufakwa, konke kucacile, futhi kukuphi ubuhle abathenjisiwe? - Umfundi uzobuza. Ngempela, sekuyisikhathi sokusuka ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe kuya kokuhlehlisa. Yenza uthango kusuka ku-wave sleate ekhangayo futhi ungakhululeki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthenga imibala.
I-Colored Wave Slate - Indlela elula yokuhlobisa uthango
Ukubiwa kwe-monophonic akufani nonke. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthenga isilayidi semibala ehlukene futhi sikuqede ocingweni, njengasephaledini lomculi.
Inketho enhle ukupenda isilayidi ngopende okhethekile. Zingasetshenziswa hhayi ukuzola okuqinile kuphela. Kubukeka kahle uthango, ezigabeni lapho umhlobiso noma indawo yokuma komhlaba edonswa khona.
Isilayidi se-asbotic esicaba - i-canvas "yomculi, elinde inkosi yakhe
Uma kunezingane ezincane emndenini, uthango olumsulwa lungapendwa ngokudweba izinhlamvu zenganekwane. Umhlobiso onjalo uzozijabulisa izingane futhi wakhe umoya opholile.
I-Slate ihlanganiswe kahle netshe. Ungathola izinhlobo zangempela zocingo lapho lezi zinto ezimbili zihlanganiswa ngempumelelo.
Ngokungeziwe ku-asbetic, ipulasitiki ne-slate yensimbi isetshenziselwa ngokuphelele uthango. Ipulasitiki ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe uthango lokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Uthango oluvela esigatsheni sepulasitiki luhle futhi lusobala
I-Metal Slate - Wonke umuntu ungumhlambi ojwayelekile ojwayelekile. Ngokungafani namashidi e-asbotic, akunqunyelwe endinjini elinganisiwe. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwakhiwe ngocingo lwanoma yikuphi ukuphakama kulo. Izindlela zokuqinisa ipulasitiki kanye nensimbi uthango olufana nobuchwepheshe bokubeka isilayidi esise-asbestos.
Izici zelungiselelo elizimele leSlate
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, yenza uthango lweSlate ngezandla zalo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amabhande ezimvemvane umhlobiso
Ukusebenza kokulungiselela kufaka phakathi:
- I-CopK noma izimbobo zokumba ngaphansi kwamakholomu. Ukujula kwabo kuncike ekuphakameni kocingo, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, amandla omhlaba avelele kule ndawo yomoya futhi angasukela ku-60 cm kuya ku-1 Ubukhulu bezimbobo ezinhlelweni kufanele kube ngu-20-30 cm ngaphezulu kwesigaba sesiphambano samakholomu we-Concrete Seal ephezulu.
- Ama-racks ama-racks emigodini. Qala lo msebenzi kusuka ekufakweni kwamakholomu angular. Ukuzihlanganisa ngokucophelela ngokwezinga ne-plumb, kwathulula ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo. Ngemuva kokugibela phakathi kwama-racks, intambo yeluliwe futhi amakholomu ajwayelekile abekwe kuwo.
- Isigaba esilandelayo ukufakwa kwama-run. Zingalungiswa endizeni engaphandle yamakholomu noma zikuvumele zikuthinte. Intaba yenziwa ngokuzidweba noma ngokusebenzisa i-welding.
Ngingakubeka kanjani isilayidi?
Ngaphandle kokufakwa kalula, kunamaphutha amaningi nezimo ezifuna ukwazi ukuzijwayeza. Iningi lazo sizobheka. URamo wokufakwa kwesilayidi esindayo kumele aqine futhi aqine. Ngaphandle kwalesi sidingo, abanye abanikazi bengxenye bayakwazi ukusebenzisa iphrofayili ye-drywall emincane ngalezi zinhloso.
Ukukholelwa ukuthi ubuthakathaka bephrofayili bunganxeshezelwa ngenani elikhulu lezimbobo ezikhuphukayo, zenza buthaka amandla eshidi.
Iphrofayili ye-Plasterboard yocingo lweSlate ayifanele!
Iphutha elijwayelekile lesibili - Isilonda esisheshayo asikho engxenyeni engenhla yamaza "amagagasi", kodwa ngaphansi, ibhulomu. Ukuze kucacelwe, siletha uhlelo ngokusheshisa kweshidi kufreyimu yocingo. Kuthathwa ekufakweni kophahla.
Ukusuka kwisibalo kuyacaca ukuthi isikulufa sokuzishaya noma isipikili lapho isilayidi esikhangwa khona lapho kukhangwa khona kufanele kube ne-gasket yerabha ukuze kuqedwe i-hard spot yensimbi ekhasini elintekenteke.