Inqubo yokuhlanganiswa iphepha elihlanganisiwe iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma yikuphi ukulungisa. Lesi sigaba somsebenzi ingemuva eliyinhloko lokwakha noma imuphi umhlobiso wegumbi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola kahle uhlobo lwephepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ukubala inombolo yazo futhi ukhiqize izenzo ezifanele.
Umjikelezo onamathele ebhekisayo.
Izinhlobo nezici zephephadonga
I-assortment yanamuhla yezinto zokuqeda ibanzi kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuqeda noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ekunambithekeni kwakho nokwenele. Imithetho esemqoka yenqubo ngayinye yomsebenzi incike kwizici zohlobo lwephepha lodonga.
Amaphephadonga wokuhlobisa igumbi yile:
- iphepha;
- izindwangu;
- ilangabi;
- vinyl;
- uketshezi;
- Ama-lymelomes.
Ithebula lezinzuzo nokubi uhlobo ngalunye lwephepha lodonga.
Iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni lilungele kuphela amakamelo owomile. Badlula emoyeni, bagcotshwa noma iyiphi i-glue, bebiza ngokungabizi, babe nemidwebo ehlukahlukene kanye nephalethi yombala, kepha baphanga umswakama futhi bashise elangeni. Inqubo yokunamathela idlula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba amaphephadonga anjengalawa angaba khona emphemeni we-glue kanye nokuthunyelwa kwawo okude.
Indwangu yamaphephadonga iqukethe i-substrate yephepha lapho kutholakala khona i-canvas yemvelo noma yemvelo. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, usilika, i-viscose, i-flax iyasetshenziswa. Uhla lombala lubanzi futhi lunganelisa ukunambitheka kwanoma yimuphi umthengi. Ukugcwaliswa kwabo kukuvumela ukuthi ulingise udonga oluqinile lwezicubu kulo mhlobiso, kepha ubuhle obunjalo busengozini ngaphambi komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Ngokunamathela la maphephadonga, udinga indawo enhle ebushelelezi, ngaphandle kwalokho noma yiziphi izici ezizojaha kanzima.
I-Fliselin iyinto ehlanganisiwe, efaka imicu ekhethekile ne-cellulose. Amaphephadonga asuselwa ephepheni elinzima. Azenzi futhi azinikezi ukushwabana kwinqubo yokusebenza nokomiswa. Lapho usebenza nabo, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukunamathela ngqo odongeni, lapho ukusikeka okulomile kusuka ku-roll bese kufakwa khona.
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zayo zobuhle, i-Vinyl Wallpaper imelana nomswakama, isikhunta kanye nesikhunta, kanye nangokuthi iyasebenza, ithembekile futhi ihlanzekile kalula.
Ukubukwa kwe-vinyl kungqimba yezicubu noma iphepha, ngaphezulu kwalo ungqimba lwefilimu le-PVC olusetshenzisiwe. Lokhu okuqukethwe kokuqeda izakhiwo kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuhlaselwa isikhunta nokumelana nokugqoka. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe emakamelweni ngama-engeli angalingani, ama-prororative ahlobisa kanye nezindonga ezinendawo yokusiza. Ilula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: umnyango we-arched ngezandla zabo: ukukhiqizwa
Amaphephadonga we-Liquid ahamba kahle ezindaweni zawo antistatic kanye nekhono lokuphefumula. Zigcwele ngokuphelele izikhala nezindawo lapho ozimele, ama-plinths, amapulangwe asondelene nezindonga. Ingaphezulu lithatha isakhiwo esithambile nesimnandi sokuthinta.
Ama-Gymelomes noma amaphephadonga we-fiberglass angenye yezinhlobo zezinto zesimanje kakhulu. Bangasebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo ezinhle. Indlela yokunamathela iyafana neFliselinov. Isigaba sokugcina sokusebenza nabo ukupenda okuphoqelekile.
Ukubalwa kwenombolo yama-roll
Ukubala inani elidingekayo lama-rolls, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Funda ububanzi be-Wallpaper oyithandayo.
- Yenza ilebula ku-roulette bese uzungeza igumbi ukuyilungisa, ngaphandle kodonga ngewindi nomnyango.
- Kala ibanga ukusuka ophahleni phansi ukuze unqume ubude bokusika konke.
- Bala inani lokusikwa ku-roll munye, kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kwegumbi nosayizi womdwebo ofanele.
- Hlukanisa inombolo yezingcezu eziphelele ezidingekayo kwinani lokuncishiswa elingatholakala emqolweni owodwa.
- Nquma inombolo oyifunayo yama-rolls ukuze ithengwe.
Umdwebo 1. Ukubalwa kwenombolo edingekayo yamaphephadonga egumbini elizungeze i-perimeter.
Kukhona nemithetho ehlukile namatafula okubalwa engxenyeni yegumbi, kufaka phakathi iminyango namafasitela (Fig. 1), kanye nokubalwa kwendawo (Fig. 2).
Kunconywa ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengwa kwezinto zokuqeda ngokushesha ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho igxile noma ishoda, ungathenga ngokushesha esitolo esifanayo. Lokhu kuzonikeza isiqinisekiso sokuhlangana ngokuphelele kwayo yonke imidwebo kanye nemithunzi.
Uma kuvela ubunzima lapho kubalwa inombolo oyifunayo yama-rolls, abathengisi abathengisi bazosiza ekunqumeni kahle inani elidingekayo. Usizo lochwepheshe luzodingeka futhi lapho amaphephadonga enomdwebo omkhulu noma igumbi elingaphakathi linikeza inketho ehlanganisiwe yodonga oluhlangene.
Uma kuyinqubo yokusebenza Kuba kucace ukuthi okuqukethwe kulahlekile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyithenga, kuzofanela ugcine inani lokutholakala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awukwazi ukuqongelela izingxenye zezindonga ngemuva kwefenisha noma ngesibindi, kepha vele isithombe sangemuva ngephethini efanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ukuvumela ifenisha kuleli cala akusekho okucatshangwe.
Lapho ukuntuleka kokuqukethwe kutholakala esigabeni sokugcina sokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ukwakheka kwekamelo. Kulokhu, sicabanga ngemidwebo yobuciko bezindonga, umhlobiso we-stencil, ukwakheka kwezindwangu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemidwebo esayizi omkhulu noma ama-collages avela kwabambalwa amancane ayasebenza.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izithonjana emshinini wokuwasha, izindlela zokuqokwa kanye nokuhlobisa
Izigaba eziphambili zomsebenzi
Ukusebenza nge-Wallpaper yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuyancishiswa izenzo ezilandelayo:
Umdwebo 2. Ukubalwa kwenombolo edingekayo yamaphephadonga wendawo yekamelo.
- Lungiselela izindonga ukuze usebenze: Kuhlanzwa, hlanganisa, udaka nomhlaba.
- Ngosizo lwe-chalk ne-plumb, kuhlelwe umugqa oqondile odongeni, ozobe esezoba umhlahlandlela wephepha lokuqala.
- Sika inani elifunekayo lezingcezu futhi linamathela ngokunamathela ngokwemiyalo.
- Kusetshenziswa ibhulashi ne-roller, glue endaweni oyifunayo.
- Phrinta ukusika, amafolda abushelelezi, susa izinsalela ze-glue kusuka kwaphephadonga naphansi.
- Phinda umsebenzi ofanayo ngokusika okulandelayo, ulikhazimulayo ukuze ujoyine eyedlule.
- Ukusika izinduku, ukuhambisa efasiteleni (Fig. 3).
- Qedela izicathulo zegumbi lonke.
Izigaba eziphambili zomsebenzi akuvamile ukuba zibangele ubunzima. Okuhlukile kungaba yikhoneni elishayayo. Ochwepheshe bokuqeda umsebenzi abanconyelwanga ukuhlanganisa iwebhu yonke emakhoneni, noma ngabe le ngxenye yodonga ibonakala ibushelelezi ngokuphelele. Emakhoneni, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-distillaase kungenzeka, nangemva kokumiswa, kungahle kube khona amafolda amaningi.
I-angle igcotshwe ngokugcwele ukwakheka okunamathela ngebhulashi. Iphephadonga le-canvas lisikwa ngesigamu ngendlela yokuthi uhlangothi lwayo lwamuva lufinyelela ku-5 cm odongeni olulandelayo. Ishidi lesibili ligcotshwa isibonelelo esiphumela.
Izici zokunamathela izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha lodonga
Kokunye kwalokhu okuqediwe kokuqedela, kunemithetho yomuntu ngamunye. Okulula kakhulu emsebenzini kubhekwa njengephepha lodonga. Zithathwa ngokushesha, zibamba isisindo esinamathela odongeni naseCanvas. Uma iphepha lincanyana, khona-ke ama-canvas anamathela amadevu, ngaphandle kokusika onqenqemeni kusuka ohlangothini lwesokunene. Ama-bubble amancane nama-ambalwa amafolda awakwazi ukususwa. Ngemuva kokomiswa kokugcina, bazonyamalala ngokwabo. Ngomsebenzi kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ama-rafs amaningi owomile ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ama-rag amanzi angafanisa umdwebo futhi ushiye umkhondo ongcolile.
Umdwebo 3. I-oda lokuxubana wangemuva.
Indwangu yamaphephadonga idinga isipiliyoni esithile nekhono. Zisindayo, ziwohloka kalula futhi zidinga i-glue ekhethekile. Isisindo se-glue sisetshenziswa endwangu bese sishiya ukumiswa kwemizuzu eyi-10. I-glue akufanele ifike ohlangothini lwangaphambili, futhi izandla zenqubo kumele zishiywe ngaso sonke isikhathi zomile. Kuzindwangu ezibushelelezi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela i-roller. I-spatula ingakhipha i-glue ibe umthungo, ngenxa yalokho kuzokwakhiwa amabala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukhonkolo wamanzi wepani ngokhonkolo: ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, imvula, ukufakwa
I-Flizelin Wallpaper ne-Vinyl ngesisekelo se-phlizilin glued ngokulinganayo. Ingxube yokunamathela isetshenziswa kuphela odongeni. Nge-Vinyl ephepheni ngokususelwa, kungukufaniswa ngephepha elijwayelekile. Ngokubushelelezi, kusetshenziswa i-spatula ekhethekile yepulasitiki nama-rafs owomile. Ama-canvases afakwa ngendlela kaJack.
Ngephephadonga eliwuketshezi, kuzoba ne-glue ekhethekile. Zingasetshenziswa ebusweni nge-clerma, i-spatula noma i-pultizer ekhethekile. Isici sabo ukuthi lo donga ngaphambi kokuphathwa ngopende ngesakhiwo se-antiseptic. Lezi zenzo zizovimba ukubonakala ngaphansi kokuhlobisa umhlobiso wokhunta okulimazayo empilweni.
Isikimu sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-glue on iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni.
Ubuchwepheshe bokunamathela muva nje emakethe yezinto zokwakha ama-glazes luyehluka okuncane kusuka kokujwayelekile kubo bonke umsebenzi. Banama-nuances amancane kuphela. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili alukho ngaphandle, kepha ngaphakathi komqulu. Uhlangothi olungalungile lumakwe ngomucu omncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olumpunga. Lapho usebenza ngalolu hlobo, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokucophelela ngezindlela zokuphepha. I-fiberglass ingakhubazeka futhi ibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuvikela amehlo ngezingilazi ezikhethekile, nazo zonke izenzo zokulungisa kuphela izingubo ezinemikhono emide namagilavu.
Amathiphu awusizo nezincomo
Ochwepheshe ekulungiseni nasekuhlobiseni ukumbozwa kodonga banezinto eziningi eziwusizo ezisiza emsebenzini.
Abaningi bakhohlwa ukususa ukushintshwa nezinyawo ngaphambi kokunamathela. Kepha kulula kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nodonga olubushelelezi ngokuphelele. Konke ukufakwa kukagesi kuyasuswa bese kufakwa endaweni edlule ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwezindonga. Susa ngaphambi komsebenzi nama-plinths. Ngakho-ke umphumela uzohlanzekile kakhulu, futhi yonke inqubo yokushaya ishesha kakhulu futhi ilula.
I-glue kumele ikhethwe ngakunye ngohlobo ngalunye lwephepha lodonga. Izindonga ezinokuhlobisa izinto zokuhlobisa, ezizungeze i-Platband futhi eduze kweminyango yomnyango zibhalwe nge-adhesive makeup ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke ukushaya kuzoba ngcono futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside. Unqenqema lokusikwa ngosizo lwamathuluzi athuthukisiwe lungaqalwa ngemuva kwe-Platband, efanelekile uma kuneminyango yangaphakathi efulethini.
Glue kahle khetha eyodwa engeke ishiye iminonjana. Indawo yokusebenza phansi kufanele ihlale ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Ukuze usebenze, udinga ukulungiselela ama-rafs ambalwa ahlanzekile ngasikhathi sinye. Badinga ukukhetha izithunzi ezikhanyayo kuphela futhi ngaphandle kwemidwebo ukuze ngesikhathi sokumanzisa bashiya izehlukaniso futhi balandelwa.