Amapayipi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana ezindongeni ikakhulukazi azikwazi ukudluliswa ngisho nangaphakathi nendawo, futhi le nkinga ingaxazululwa kuphela ngokwakha ibhokisi le-drywall odongeni. Izinto zokuqeda zanamuhla zikuvumela ukuthi udale ukuvuselelwa okuphezulu.
Ngosizo lwebhokisi le-plasterboard, ungafihla amapayipi, izintambo noma zomoya.
Ibhokisi le-drywall akuyona ukuphela kwekhambi. Ungafihla amapayipi ohlakeni lwepulasitiki, i-plywood noma i-chipboard. Kepha ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi yi-drywall okungcono ukuphatha, ngisho nomqali angasebenza nakho. I-Plasterboard Surface ingathotshiswa, i-wallpaper noma umdwebo, kuzoba ibhokisi eliqinile nelithembekile.
Umdansi kusuka ku-plasterboard: izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Ngokwenza ibhokisi elinjalo, awukwazi ukwenza ngcono ama-aesthetics wekamelo lokugezela, kepha ngezinga elithile ukuvikela amapayipi kumonakalo wemishini. Ukusebenza kuzodingeka:
Amathuluzi wokwenziwa kwebhokisi.
- Ishidi lepulangwe;
- Ibha yokhuni;
- Ama-antiseptics alokiwe;
- uPuture;
- spatulas;
- I-Plumb;
- I-MITES ASSEMBS;
- roulette;
- Izinga;
- ukumba noma i-perforator;
- ekhoneni;
- ummese;
- isando;
- ama-dowels;
- I-Euro Shuros;
- Isikulufa sokuzishaya;
- Ipensela.
Ishidi elilodwa le-GLC elijwayelekile-elijwayelekile le-glc lokusebenza odongeni livame ngokwanele. Ukusebenza egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini, kungcono ukukhetha inketho yokufakazela umswakama, ngoba ama-condensate kumapayipi cishe ahlaliwa njalo. Kokubili egumbini lokugezela kanye nomswakama wekhishi ekhishini kuvame ukwanda, ngakho-ke umthelela womswakama uzoba kulokhu uqhubeke nezinhlangothi zombili.
Imigoqo yokhuni enesigaba sesiphambano se-40x40 noma i-50x50 ingasetshenziselwa uhlaka noma ukubeka izindonga kanye nephrofayili yensimbi. Iphrofayili yenzelwe ngqo umsebenzi walolu hlobo, futhi umuthi unconywa ukuthi ambozwe ngaphambili ngama-antiseptics ukuze insiza yayo impilo yayo ikhule, futhi ingaphezulu lelo alibolile. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, iphrofayili yensimbi iyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi ilula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo. Kudingeka izinhlobo ezi-2 zamaphrofayli: umhlahlandlela kanye nokwakheka kohlaka.
Umjikelezo wedijithali wepulangwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Kanzashi yamakhethini azenza ngokwakho: Izeluleko zeMasters
Ama-dowels ne-euro shrup, okuwohlobana, asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinto zohlaka ezindongeni. Ukuxhuma izingxenye zebhokisi phakathi kwazo, izikulufo ezikhethekile zokuzishaya zisetshenziselwa izinkuni, kufanele zibe yiKalen.
Ukumba kwezimbobo kwabezinye izinhlobo zokhonkolo kunzima kakhulu, futhi ukumba kuzobe kungasebenzi. Ngezindonga ezinjalo kuzofanela ukubhekana nosizo lwe-perforator.
Ukukhiqiza ibhokisi le-plasterboard: Umaki Wall Wall
Ukumaka kuqala ukukhiqiza phansi. Ngokusho komugqa ohlosiwe, umhlahlandlela wephrofayili (noma imigoqo yokusekelwa) uzobekwa. Ngosayizi wesifunda esimakwe ngeshidi le-plasterboard, usayizi wokugcina webhokisi uzokwehluka, ngoba okuqukethwe kuhlanganiswe ngaphezulu kohlaka. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kumaka. I-perpendicality yemigqa yezindonga, uphahla nomunye nomunye kuhlolwe ngezinga, amapayipi kanye nesikwele.Ibhokisi le-drywall akufanele lifike ngendlela eqediwe yokuthinta isembozo salo sepayipi ngisho endaweni encane, ibanga kumele okungenani libe ngu-3-5 cm. Uma usuqedile ngamathayili e-ceramic, usayizi webhokisi ungashintshwa ukuze uthayela lokufaka kungafanele uguqule ukwengeziwe uma ububanzi bebhokisi ngeke buphikisane namaphoyinti adlule.
Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa i-plumb ukudlulisa ukumaka kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni. Uma ukumaka okwengeziwe kwezindonga kuyadingeka, kwenziwa kusetshenziswa okuqinile phakathi kwephansi nophahla lwentambo, olutholakala phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili afakiwe ebanga elilinganayo.
I-DANCER kusuka ku-plasterboard: Ukulungiswa kohlaka
Izinhlobo zephrofayili yensimbi yebhokisi le-drywall.
Ibhokisi lingumklamo olula olula onamathiselwe kufreyimu, kepha izici zawo wonke amapayipi angavalwa ngesikhathi sosizo lwayo ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka, udinga ukwazi kahle futhi uwuthathe.
Iphrofayili noma imigoqo etholakala ezindongeni ibekelwe kuqala. Emva kwabo, ama-rack ahleliwe, akha phambi kwebhokisi. Uma ububanzi bebhokisi bungaphezu kwama-25 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kudlula 1.5 m, kunconywa ukuthuthukisa amandla phakathi kwama-racks asekelayo ukwenza ama-jumpers. Ibanga phakathi kwejumpeli ngalinye akufanele libe ngaphezu kwemitha.
Uma kusetshenziswa uthango lwamapulangwe, khona-ke, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa kokuqala nama-antiseptics, kuyadingeka ukucutshungulwa nasezindaweni zokulala. Ama-Mass akhethekile wokhuni abhekana nalokhu kahle, njengoba kulula ukufaka isicelo futhi amise ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kokuvikelwa kwezinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, isiqinisekiso esinjalo se-mastic ukuntuleka kodlame ngesikhathi sokwehla okuvela emlilweni nasemswakama, kusukela lapho sisebenzisa khona, kuzoqina.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izikimu ze-Miniature Cross-Strotes: Izithombe ezikhululekile, izindwangu ezinezithombe, landa izithelo ze-rosehip
Uma ibhokisi selitholakala ekhoneni lekamelo, khona-ke iphrofayili ifakwe okokuqala odongeni lwama-dowels. Ngemuva kwalokho, babeka imihlahlandlela ophahleni, ebheka i-angle ukuze ibe ngu-90 ° kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi.
Lapho-ke lapho amaphrofayili ekususwe khona kusuka odongeni ehlangene, abeke enye ingxenye yephrofayili, enamathiselwe ekuzithandeni. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ama-jumpers, uma kunesidingo.
Uma kwenzeka ibhokisi elingekho ekhoneni, kodwa enkabeni yodonga, isigaba sokuqala sokubopha uhlaka sisafana: Iphrofayili inamathiselwe odongeni usebenzisa i-dowel. Amaphrofayili a-semi kanye nophahla afakiwe kulokhu okulandelayo ngokulawulwa okuqinile kwe-angle ka-90 ° nomaphi lapho kudingeka khona. Ama-jumpers phansi kanye nophahla afakwe ibanga elidingekayo kusuka ezindongeni, ahlolwe kusetshenziswa izinga futhi kuvikelwe. Ama-racks mpo afakiwe ezindaweni zokuwela zemihlahlandlela, uma kudingeka, ama-jumpers afakiwe.
Ungayifaka kanjani ibhokisi le-plasterboard ezindongeni?
Amashidi wepulangwe elinemibala kungcono kakhulu ukuze ibhokisi liqukethe izandla lonke, hhayi kusuka izingcezu eziningana. Ngakho-ke, imivimbo ezobe iseceleni inqunywe kuqala. Ububanzi kufanele balingane nohlaka (ukuze benzele ngasikhathi sinye ngemingcele enomkhawulo yama-racks asekelayo). Ubukhulu bobuso obusele bumakwe eshidini elisele bese usika kulo kuphela emva kwalokho. Imiphetho yesendlalelo kufanele ivale imiphetho yemichilo, ngakho-ke impahla inqunywe yiyo, icabangele lokhu.
Isikimu soMhlangano kanye noTrim Box of drywall.
Amashidi alungisiwe kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya, zitholakala njalo nge-15-25 cm. Uma ububanzi bokuklama buncane, khona-ke amashidi angeke alungiswe kuma-jumpers. Lapho wonke amashidi esenziwe, ungaqala ukubeka phansi nokwakhiwa kwamakhona. Kufanele zibushelelezi futhi ezindaweni zokuxhumana nezindonga, nebhokisi uqobo. Ukuze uvumelanise ama-engeli, sebenzisa ekhoneni lensimbi noma ipulasitiki ekhethekile ekhethekile. Hlanza amakona engxenyeni enhle yokubekwa uPutty, ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukoma.
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Ungasifihla kanjani i-sendle riser?
Lapho ufaka ibhokisi le-drywall, ukuze ufihle amapayipi okukhuphula indle, udinga ukubheka isidingo somgodi wokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ebhokisini eliseduze kwepayipi uqobo. Lokhu kuhlangana nge-screw on the bolts kuyasetshenziswa uma udinga ukuhlanza i-blockage kumapayipi. Akunconywa ukuvala leli bhokisi, kuzokusebenza ukuthenga umnyango okhethekile wepulasitiki noma wenze ingxenye yephaneli ekuguqukeni ekuvuseleleni kabusha lapho kutholakala khona.Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela unomphela ngesikhathi esifanele ukuya endaweni yokukhucuthwa kwendle, lapho ifakwa khona ku-Riser ejwayelekile. Imvamisa kuba khona ukuvuza, kuyadingeka ukufaka ezinye izinto. Umnyango wokuthola le ngxenye yamapayipi kufanele atholakale ngokuqinile ngaphambili ebheke endaweni ephumayo yendwangu yebhokisi elenziwe. Yisuse endaweni engabonakali ngokwengeziwe, okungenzeka, ngeke iphumelele.
Ama-plugs wamapayipi amanzi
Kula mapayipi, kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka kwezinye izindawo zeminyango noma izimbobo zezobuchwepheshe. Ukufinyelela kudinga izindawo ezinjengokubala zamanzi ashisayo nezibandayo, ngoba adinga ukuthatha ubufakazi bawo nokuhlola ukusebenza. Izimbobo ezingeziwe zizodingeka uma kukhona ama-valves e-Check, ama-Gearbox, ama-valves noma amanxebana emapayipi. Le minyango ingatholakala ohlangothini lwebhokisi, ukuze ingagijimeli emehlweni uma ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezidingekayo zigcinwe ngokugcwele.
Ukuze akhiqize izimbobo ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukusika izimbobo emashidini e-drywall, okuyinto ngosayizi ngo-1-3 mm kumele weqe usayizi wosayizi olungiselelwe ukufakwa emnyango. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kubhala phansi ngaphambi kokuthi ishidi le-drywall lizofakwa kufreyimu endaweni edingekayo. Umnyango ungabekwa kusengaphambili futhi usike kuphela ngemuva kokuthi lokho okufakwe kufreyimu.
Isikhala ngaphakathi kochwepheshe abakhuphukayo bayanconywa ukugcwalisa ngoboya bezimbiwa. Iphuma amapayipi adluliselwa ngokudlulisela ukudlidliza kanye nomsindo wamanzi, kwesinye isikhathi aqine kakhulu.
Ukulandela lokhu, ungakusebenzisa ukubeka okuqeda futhi ulungiselele ingaphezulu lebhokisi ukuze uqhubeke nokuqeda imisebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka amathayili.
Njengoba sesifinyelele kulesi sigaba, ungabheka ukufakwa kwebhokisi kuqediwe.