Uphahla lwendlu yezwe kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokwakheka kwesakhiwo uqobo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinokwethenjelwa ezingakuhlinzeka ngomthelela wezemvelo.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zophahla nophahla lwayo, futhi manje sizozama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezingabukwa ngqo ekhaya lakho.
Uphahla nezinto zokwakha zokwenziwa kwazo
Ukusetshenziswa komunye noma kwenye impahla kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuzoba yinkomba eyinhloko yokuvikelwa. Izinto zophahla ziyinhlanganisela ephezulu ezovikela uphahla lwakho emathonyeni asemkhathini nendawo yangaphandle.
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zophahla, futhi ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi: ifilimu, esongelwe, i-mastic, ishidi kanye nocezu.
Uhlobo lwefilimu lophahla luyisisekelo esiqinile semithakongo emincane nemithambeka emincane. Inzuzo enkulu kalula ukufakwa kanye nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeka ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwakudala.
Uhlobo olugoqiwe lubtuminous, kanye nezinto zokwakha ze-bitumen-polymeric ezibekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Isisekelo ngumhlangano wensimbi noma ukhonkolo, noma konke kudinwe nge-mastic. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa imelana nokwanele kuqhwa, ukubola nokuchayeka kumazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Uphahla lwe-mastic lusetshenziselwa isisekelo, ngenkathi ukuhlanganiswa okugoqwe kungasetshenziswa. Okuqukethwe kuqukethe izinto ze-Oligomeric ezi-Viscous, okuthi, lapho eqandisiwe, zakha ifilimu ye-monolithic. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lophahla yiyona ukumelana nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Izinto ngokwazo zinamaphaphu futhi zinwebeka.
Uphahla lweshidi luhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies: Insimbi ye-Galvanized, Slate, i-aluminium, ishidi le-bitumen-Cardboard ne-tile yensimbi. Le nguqulo yophahla inothile ekukhetheni kwayo futhi ifaka phakathi ukwahlukahlukana kwemibala namafomu.
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Izinto zophahla lwezinto ezisophahleni zizolandisa: tile (insimbi, ubumbano kanye nokhonkolo), izinkuni kanye nesilayidi.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zophahla lwendlu yangasese
Abantu abahlala emakhaya ajwayelekile nasezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu bavame ukungazi nokuthi kwalolu suku lwabo kwenziwa kanjani nakulokho okwenziwa ngalo. Kunye into lapho uhlala khona futhi wakhe indlu yakho yangasese yezwe, ezodonsela ukunaka hhayi kuphela ngezinketho zokuqeda kwayo, kodwa futhi ngokuqondile uphahla uqobo.
Kungasetshenziswa izinketho ezijwayelekile zophahla noma ngezixazululo ezingajwayelekile ngokungangabazeki ezizozinaka zona.
Uphahla lwe-Scof
Le yinguqulo yendabuko yophahla, eklanyelwe ukuvela ukuthi ukungalingani kwakhe ngeke kubambezele ukugeleza kwamanzi noma iqhwa. Kulokhu, inani lezinduku ezinjalo ngaphandle kwamacala lithinta ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kophahla uqobo.
Ekhuluma ngenombolo yeziketi, abaningi beza kulo mbono wokuthi inketho ephelele kakhulu izokwenza ophahleni oluphindwe kabili. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-attic ngeke isetshenziswe njengegumbi, ngokulandelana ngeke ifudumele.
Inqubekela phambili yokwakha: Ama-Rafters kanye ne-lattice kwenziwa ngebhodi lokhuni noma izingodo, bese eboshwe ngomunye nomunye ngezipikili noma ngamabhodlela. Ungasebenzisa futhi abakhiqizi bensimbi abakhethekile.
Uphahla lwe-Athenium
Le inketho yezomnotho kakhulu yokuthola i-quadrature eyengeziwe, okuzayo ongayisebenzisa kwelinye igumbi.
Kulokhu, uphahla lunjalo luyafakwa, futhi ekwakhiweni, amamaki asoluliweyo noma alula, avame ukutholakala endaweni yokuhlala.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi: Ngokuqondile ngaphansi kophahla ngokwako kubeka ungqimba lokufakelwa okushisayo, ngenxa yalokho, kuvela uphahla oluningi. Ukushisa okufakwayo okufakwayo kanye nokufakwa kwangaphambi kwalo kunamathiselwe ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwe-rafted. Ngasikhathi sinye, impande ifakwe ngaphandle, isembozo sophahla futhi sifakwe.
Uphahla olufulethi
Lolu hlobo lophahla luyi-classic nohlobo olufanayo, ngakho-ke aluthandwa kakhulu. Imvamisa abantu bafuna okuthile okukhanyayo futhi okunamandla, futhi uphahla oluyisicaba lungaphezulu kakhulu okukhethwa kukho.
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Ezweni lesimanjemanje lokuklama nokuqeda, ophahleni baqala ukusebenzisa indiza evamile yophahla ngezinjongo ezingejwayelekile. Isibonelo, ungaguqula indiza enjalo usebenzisa ingilazi esobala, noma nakancane ukwakha ichibi lapho, iSolarium, indawo yezokuzijabulisa, njll.
Olunye uhlobo lophahla luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka amaphaneli elanga noma izinto zokushisa kwamanzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukusuka kuma-nuances ophahla olufulethi, kungenzeka ukugqamisa ubunzima ekufakweni kwe-thermal, kanye nokungabikho kweqhaza le- "Exchanger Exchanger".
Uphahla olungajwayelekile endlini yezwe
Sesivele sajwayelana nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zophahla. Manje ungabheka ezinye izixazululo ezibonakalayo ekwakhiweni nasekuqedeni.Uphahla oluhlaza
Indlela okungeyona ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa nesixazululo sokuqamba. Imvamisa indima yezinto zophahla ukufeza lo mbono yenza inhlabathi nama-greens, ngenkathi imifino ikhula ngqo enhlabathini uqobo.
Ukuhlela uhlelo olunjalo, kufanele ucabange ngomoya omncane. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-gasket ekhethekile yokungena komoya, okubuye kube umkhawulo wokukhula kwezimpande futhi ukhiphe umsebenzi wokongiwa kwamanzi ukuze usheshe ukuchelela.
Uphahla olunjalo luzohlukahluka phakathi komakhelwane, kanye nokugqamisa kanye nomhlobiso wendlu yakho yezwe.
Uphahla olunhlobonhlobo
Lapho ukwakhiwa kwekhaya lakho kuklanyelwe ukuze kube nefomu le-polygon eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kufakwa khona uhlobo olunhlobonhlobo oluningi.
Lolu hlobo lophahla luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekufakweni, ngoba luzoba nama-rafter anzima. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza kahle futhi ucabanga ngazo zonke izikhathi nemininingwane - ungafinyelela uhlobo olungajwayelekile lokwakheka nokwakheka, ongeke ukujabulele hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa bonke abanye.
Ngaphansi kophahla
Kuzwakala kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuthakazelisa. Inhlangano yezibuko ama-curves ama-curves amelwe ngokushesha, lapho kuboniswa isithombe esisontekile sendlu nophahla.
Umgomo kanye nomqondo ulele eqinisweni lokuthi uphahla lwalolu hlobo lune-angle enkulu yokuthambekela kwekhefu, ngenkathi ivumela ingxenye ye-attic ukusebenzisa amaphesenti ayikhulu.
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Uphahla nophahla lwe-conical nodomile
Lolu hlobo lophahla luyaqabukela ngokwanele, kepha akusho ukuthi akuyona indawo yokuba yindawo. Imvamisa kusezindlini ezizimele izindlu ezithandwayo zalolu hlobo lomklamo zingenakukwazi ukuhlomisa lokho "okumangazayo."
Njengomthetho, ukwakheka kunguhlobo lwesakhiwo esisesimweni saso kunokubukeka okundizayo. Kepha akuzona zonke izindawo ezimbozwe yizo, kodwa izingxenye ngazinye kuphela (i-veranda noma ama-turrets wokuhlobisa).
Inketho ingavamile kakhulu futhi ayilungele wonke umuntu. Kepha ezihlokweni zaso kuyisixazululo esijabulisayo nesiphezulu sophahla lwesembozo sendlu yezwe.
Uphahla oluhlanjululwe
Enye indlela ethokozisayo yokuklama nokuhlela. Kuyisimo se-cylindrical futhi senziwa etsheni noma ngesitini.
Izakhiwo ezisekelayo zophahla olunjalo zenziwa ngemishayo egobile yensimbi. Ungabenza futhi kusuka ku-gluepeture timber.
Kwesinye isikhathi amafomu e-lattice asetshenziswa emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhetha izinto zophahla ezingasetshenziswa zilinganiselwe impela. Kungaba: Uphahla lwensimbi olugoqiwe, uthayela oluguquguqukayo (kuncike kuphela ezimeni ezikhethekile) kanye ne-bitumen - ama-polymer rolls.
Uphahla luwumbala kanye nokugqamiswa kwendlu yakho yangasese yezwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wabukeka ngokufanele. Futhi, uphahla lubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuvikeleni indlu ematholeni ahlukene, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha kanye nefomu kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okwengeziwe.
Kuze kube manje, kunezinto eziningi zophahla ezidinga ukukhethwa amakhaya abo kuya ngalezo noma amanye amathuba nezintandokazi. Futhi singabona ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu nezinhlobo zophahla, futhi zonke zingedwa ngendlela yazo. Kuya ngokunambitheka, ungasebenzisa izinketho zendabuko, noma ukuhlolwa okuncane, futhi uthintane nezixazululo ezingajwayelekile okungangabazeki ukudonsela ukunaka ophahleni lwekhaya lakho.