Kunjalo, nangezinye izindlela zokuvumelanisa izindonga, kodwa kungekudala. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekana nokuthi singazifaka kanjani ama-beacons sisebenzisa izinga lephrofayili kanye nojantshi ukuze balungiswe kahle kanye nokuqondanisa kwezindonga ngaphambi kokubeka amathayili e-ceramic. Ngale ndlela yize kudinga ikhono elithile, kepha ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Isibonelo, thatha ukufakwa kwamaLunthouses ekhishini. Isisekelo sizoba izindonga ezinqunu ezinqunu, zazo ezimbili ezibushelelezi (zangaphambili), nezinkinga ezimbili - namapayipi nokushisa kanye nokushisa, futhi, ngandlela thile udinga ukumisa udaka.
Yiziphi izilonda ezindongeni?
Izilonda zodaka zingamasayizi amabili - 6 no-10 mm ubukhulu (eziyisithupha namashumi). Okwezindonga ze-Plaster ngesendlalelo esincanyana noma esimweni lapho i-beacon ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi owenziwe ususiwe odongeni, kusetshenziswa ama-6 mm. Le nketho iyasebenza lapho izindonga zilungiswa ngaphansi kokupenda noma ngaphansi kwephepha lokunamathisela. Ama-Linghouse ambozwe ukugqwala nesikhathi, esivela ngopende noma iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, futhi kulungiswe okusha.Esimweni sokulungiswa kodonga lwama-masonry ama-ceramic tile, kusetshenziswa ama-beacons angu-10 mm, okungadingekile. Izilonda ezinjalo zimelana kakhulu nokulimala, zifakwe kakhulu.
Abakhiqizi be-Chinese Beacons bagxila ngokuphelele ekuphakameni kwezindonga zethu, okulingana kakhulu ku-2500 mm, ngakho-ke bazikhiqiza phakathi kuka-2500 no-3000 mm. Eside.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukunquma ukuthi mangaki ama-beacons adingekayo ezindongeni, ahlukanise udonga olunemivimbo emile, ububanzi obungu-1,5m. Kule migwaqo, sizofaka ama-beacons.
Ukufaka, sidinga:
- Upulasitiki we-gypsum, izinga eliphakeme leplastiki kanye nesithwathwa esisheshayo. Kulokhu, udaka lwe-rotband lufanelekile kakhulu, olugcina ngokuphelele izibani futhi lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokufakwa;
- i-spatula emnandi;
- ibhakede ngamanzi;
- I-Aluminium i-rake 2.4-2.5 m ubude, noma ibha yokhuni eqinile, noma ibhodi elihlangene. Kufanele abe khona nalo lonke ubude nobubanzi obufanayo, okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuthinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokusetshenziswa kodaka;
- Ubude bezinga lephrofayili 1m.
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Ukukala usebenzisa itheyiphu ekhuphukayo ukuze unamathisele izinga. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, njengoba iso leleveli mpo kujantshi litholakala emaphethelweni, futhi likubone, udinga ukungena emadolweni noma esihlalweni. Endabeni yokunamathiselwa ku-Rake of the level profile, iso lizoba nje ekuphakameni kwamehlo, okulula kakhulu.
Okokuqala, lungiselela udonga ukuze ufake ama-beacons. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhulashi noma umshanelo oqinile asuse izinsalela zesihlabathi ngezitini, othambisa nge-bater Brickwork.
Nquma izinga lodonga olumile ngojantshi olunamathele kuwo. Ngakho-ke unganquma ukuthi izindonga kuzofanela zibeke udaka oluthe xaxa ngaphansi kweLightouse, futhi kungakanani. Udonga olubushelelezi mpo, ikakhulukazi uma indlu yakhiwa ngezikhathi zaseSoviet ngohlelo lweminyaka emihlanu ngeminyaka emine! ", Kungukuvuleka okuphezulu, uma kungukuthithanga ngaphezulu isezansi.
Sihlanganisa ingxube yokuqinisa ama-beacons
Ukuxova kahle isixazululo se-plaster, sebenzisa i-mixer ekhethekile ephansi kagesi, ukulungisa ama-nozzle akhethekile.
Abanye ochwepheshe basebenzisa ukudonsa ngalezi zinhloso, kepha akudingi ukwenza lokhu, kusukela ngamandla aphansi nesivinini esikhulu, ukushayela kungashisa. Kungcono ukukwenza ngesandla, njengoba iningi labakhi be-novice benza. Izilinganiso ze-knoad ziboniswa kwimiyalo esephaketheni. Ngedolo elifanele, kufanele uthole ipulasitiki, enamathela, isisindo esithambile.
Musa ugobe udaka oluningi, udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokusebenzisa iqhwa.
Ungazifaka kanjani ama-beacons kahle?
Ezindaweni lapho kuzofakwa khona amalambu ama-lightoshes, yenza amamaki amile ngepensela. Ngokusho kwalawa mamaki, umdwebo we-spatula alepts ngosayizi we-plaster ngenhlayiya. Ngokushesha ama-beacons kude ne-15-20 cm ukusuka emakhoneni. Amaqebelengwane kufanele anamathele odongeni, ibanga phakathi kwabo licishe libe ngu-30 cm.
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Namathisela indawo yokukhanyisela bese ucindezela iminwe ekhekhe ngalinye.
Emva kwalokho, usike ujantshi usizise isicoco bese usicindezela ngobumnene kukho, ubuke izinga ngokufuna isikhundla salo mpo.
Uma kukhona i-skew, ingabe ingcindezi inamandla kakhulu ukufaka kahle indlu yokukhanyisela. Lapho kusungulwa isikhundla mpo, ujantshi uzosuswa nge-spatula ukulungisa isixazululo nhlangothi zombili ze-beacon ukuze uzigcine ngokuphepha ngemuva kwe-froze. Susa i-sulplus stucco ukuze ingaphazamisi umsebenzi owengeziwe.
Ngokuphazima kweso ikhaya lenye indawo kwaphenduka okuncane ohlangothini, kululungise ngokucophelela ngezandla zakhe. Uma kungekho udaka ngaphansi kwalo, sicela ungeze ngobumnene, udonsela kancane isibani sodonga.
I-Gypsum akufanele yenze ngaphezu kwendlu yokukhanyisela. Esithombeni, phezulu kukhombisa ukuthi kufanele kubukeke kanjani njenge-pellet yokubopha indawo yokukhanyisela.
Bheka futhi ngeleveli, uma kunesidingo, fir the lighthouse. Ukuhlola ukufakwa kokufakwa, naka iqiniso lokuthi akufanele kube nokulahleka phakathi kwesitimela kanye ne-beacon. Kuleli cala kuphela kungabalwa ngqo mpo.
Uma kwenzeka uthango lodonga, umphetho ongezansi we-beacon kufanele ucindezelwe kuwo cishe, uma onqenqemeni oluphezulu luzocindezelwa kulo.
Ukufakwa kwama-beacons kudinga isipiliyoni esithile nobunzima. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngokushesha, ungakhathazeki, ngemuva kokufaka amabhangqa abokuqala okuqala, kuzohamba ngokushesha.
Ukufakwa kwama-beacons aphakathi nendawo
Kwesinye isikhathi kunesidingo sokufaka ama-beacons aphakathi nendawo lapho udonga lude kakhulu noma phakathi kwama-beacons amabili angomakhelwane ngodonga olunenkinga kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokufaka ama-Corner Beacons, faka elinye i-Intermediate, ngoba ububanzi bodonga budlula ibanga elivumelekile phakathi kwama-beacons, bese usebenza ngesitimela eside kakhulu ungakhululeki kakhulu. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi indawo yokukhanyisela eyengeziwe etholakala phakathi kwama-beacons ekhoneni kufanele abe sendizeni efanayo nabo. Ukufeza lokhu, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ujantshi omude, olingana nebanga phakathi kwabo. Uma kungekho rack enjalo futhi udonga lude kakhulu, noma kunamapayipi nokunye ukuphazamiseka kulo, udinga ukudonsa intambo.
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Usebenzisa ujantshi ukufaka i-lighinigthouse ephakathi nendawo
Ukusungula enye indawo yokuhlala enesitimela, okokuqala, udinga ukulinda udaka, uphethe ama-beacons ekhoneni. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuzothatha cishe ihora-amabili, kuya ngokushisa kwekamelo. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi, usengafaka ama-beacons kwezinye izindonga.
Ngemuva kokukhulisa udaka, uthwebula amakhekhe ngokukhanya okuphakathi bese ulibeka kwikhambi.
Ngosizo lwesitimela esinamathiselwe ngokuvundlile, cindezela phansi kwendlu yokukhanyisela ngenkathi imiphetho yojantshi ingeke ilele egumbini lokukhanya.
Beka ujantshi ngokuqondile eceleni kwe-beacon futhi uzuze isikhundla sayo mpo, ucindezela ujantshi esiqongweni sendlu yokukhanyisela, uzama ukungashintshi isikhundla sengxenye engezansi.
Ukuhlola ukunemba kokufakwa okuthe mpo, udinga ukunamathisela i-rake evuneni elivundlile ezindlini zokukhanyisa ezedlulele, ngenkathi i-Central Lighthouse kufanele futhi ithinte ujantshi.
Lezi zilinganiso zidinga ukuphindwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile, kanye nokwethenjwa okukhulu kakhulu.
Sebenzisa intambo ukufaka i-lighinigthouse ephakathi nendawo
Intambo ukusiza ukusetshenziselwa uma kwenzeka kungenzeki ukusebenzisa ujantshi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamapayipi, noma lapho udonga lude kakhulu. Ukuze adonse intambo, thatha ama-dowel amabili phezulu nangaphansi kwezindonga ngemuva kwama-angular beacons, donsa intambo phakathi kwawo, okufanele aqambe amanga kulawa ama-beacons.
I-lightouse ephakathi nendawo icindezelwa yi-rake noma iminwe kuma-pellets kuze kusungulwe imvume ebonakalayo phakathi kwayo nentambo.
Hlola izinga lokufakwa okulungile kweLighbause Ephakathi.
Uma kunamapayipi amaningi odongeni, bheka isimo. Ama-lightouse aphakathi nendawo angafakwa izingcezwana phakathi kwamapayipi. Isibonelo, indawo yemitha yemitha eyodwa yodonga lwasekhishini olunamapayipi atholakala kulo, kwafuna ukufakwa kwezinyanga ezintathu zokulala.
Odongeni egumbini lokugezela, lapho, ngaphezu kwamapayipi aqondile, kukhona ne-drewel dryel, kwavela ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi.