Ukuze uhlanganyele ekukhiqizweni okuzimele kwezinsika zikakhonkolo zocingo, kunezizathu eziningana ezibalulekile.
Owokuqala ukulondolozwa okubalulekile, ngoba intengo yezakhiwo ezinjalo ishibhile 30- 40% eshibhile kunamakholomu ekholomu kakhonkolo efektri.
Isizathu sesibili sokuthandwa kokwenziwa kwezinsika ngezandla zabo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhethwe mahhala ngosayizi nokwakheka kwengxenye ye-transverver. Lokhu kulula kakhulu futhi kufanelekile ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kocingo olungejwayelekile, ukufakwa kwama-wicket namasango.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigxobo zokhonkolo ezijwayelekile, njengomthetho, awunazo izingxenye zezimali.
Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha futhi ngokuthembekile ukunamathisela ama-run wokhuni noma wensimbi kunzima kakhulu. Kwamalihlisayo ekukhiqizeni kwethu, izingxenye zokubolekwa kwemali zitholakala kwalawo maphoyinti lapho kukhethwe khona uhlelo lokunamathisela oludingekayo.
Isimo esiyinhloko yifomu esezingeni eliphakeme
Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi izigxobo zokhonkolo zocingo zitholakala zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zibushelelezi kuphela lapho kwenziwa ifomuli elihle lokuphonsa kwalo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ugcine kulo mklamo. Lapho uzokwenza ngokucophelela, izinsika eziningi zizophuma kukho.
Ukuhluka okulula kakhulu kwefomu kuyinto design yebhokisi lokhuni . Izinhlangothi ezintathu nezinhlangothi zenziwa ngamabhodi ahleliwe, kanti okwesine kushiywe kuvuliwe ngaphansi kokugqeka kwekhonkolo.
Ukuze ubisi lukasimende luphume emisebenzini, amabhodi kufanele alungiswe ngokucophelela, futhi abe ngcono - beka ifilimu le-polyethylene ngaphakathi kwefomu, i-glue noma ukubopha izindonga zalo ngeplastiki. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuzokonga amafomu kusuka ekuguqukeni nasekuvuvukeni. Kuyizindonga ezibushelelezi ezingezona zamanzi ngemuva kwezindonga kalula, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuhlukaniswa kwalezo zinhlobo.
Qoqa ukwakheka okuvela emabhodini kungcono kwizikulufo, ngoba, ngokungafani nezipikili, zingasuswa kalula ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhodi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: IKhabinethi ngezandla zakho: I-Scheme Assemb emnyango umnyango weKhabhinethi
Amafomu okukhethwa kukho okubiyelwe ngokhonkolo
Ngaphandle kokufakelwa ngeke kube namandla
Ukuze wenze izinsika uthango kusuka kukhonkolo, kudingekile hhayi nje ukusebenzisa isixazululo esinamandla ngesilinganiso sikasimende esihlabathini esiya esihlabathini 1: 2 noma 1: 3, futhi futhi ukulungiselela ukuqiniswa kwensimbi.
Njengoba insika yekhonkolo ayisebenzi kuphela ekucindezelweni, kodwa futhi nokugoba, ukhonkolo obuthakathaka ngaphandle kohlaka lokuqiniswa ngeke luqinisekise ukuqina kocingo.
Ngakho-ke, lungiselela kuqala umshini we-welding womhlangano wezinsika zensimbi. Ngokwenziwa kohlaka, kwanele ukuwela i-bulk bulk yezinduku ezi-4 ezihamba ngezinyawo ezivela ku-12 kuye kwayi-16 mm ngokuqiniswa kokusatshalaliswa kwezingxenye ze-8-10 mm nesinyathelo kusuka 5 kuya ku-15 cm.
Ngokufaka ifreyimu yokuqinisa ifomu lokhuni, ungakhohlwa ukushiya igebe phakathi kwalo namabhodi okungenani ama-2 cm. Izoyigcwalisa ngesendlalelo sikakhonkolo ukuvikela insimbi ekuvuthweni kwensimbi.
Ukupheka ukhonkolo ezinsikeni
Ngemuva kokuba amafomu ahlangene, futhi uhlaka lufakiwe, kufanele lulungise kahle ingxube kakhonkolo. I-aggregator akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu ngayo, ngoba ubukhulu bezigxobo buncane. Ngakho-ke, thenga ingxenye encane yemfucumfucu engu-5-10 mm.Ukuxuba inhlanganisela ekhonkolo (kangcono ku-concrete mixer, kunokuba ngesandla), ungaqala ukugcwaliswa kwefomu. Khumbula ukuthi akwanele ukumane uthulule ukhonkolo wensika, ngoba kwakhiwa kuwo amagobolondo amaningi omoya anciphisa amandla.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokwenza ukugcwaliswa, qiniseka ukuthi uncela amafomu . Ukucula, ukuxubana kokhonkolo kuzoba umoya omningi kakhulu nolweluliwe. Kulokhu kusebenza, ungasebenzisa i-perforator ejwayelekile lapho induku yokuqiniswa ifakwe ngenkani ye-tubwerborn efakwe kuyo. Ukunamathisela i-perforator ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zefoni lokhuni, ngokushesha uhlanganisa ingxube yekhonkolo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yenza umbhede othosiwe
Uma ungenalo i-perforator, khona-ke kufanele "uyeke" ukhonkolo ovinjelwe ngengxenye emfushane yokuqiniswa.
Izigxobo eziyindilinga
Noma ngubani ofuna ukulahla awusona isikwele, nezinsika eziyindilinga, angakwenza kahle endaweni yokufakwa kocingo. Lokhu kuzodinga indlela eyakhiwe ngepayipi lensimbi. Lobu buchwepheshe buhle kakhulu ngoba likuvumela ukuthi ulivumele masinyane nangaphansi komhlaba futhi ngaphezulu kwengxenye yeposi ngaphandle kokuthwala nokuhlela kwalo. Ngokufaka ifreyimu eqinisiwe emgodini, igcwele ukhonkolo ebusweni benhlabathi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwenziwa kwezinsika zikakhonkolo ngezandla zazo zihola indlela yokushelela amafomu. Kulokhu, ipayipi lisikwa ama-halves amabili kanye nama-kinks we-welded anezimbobo ze-tie bolts. Ifomu elivela kwipayipi alidingi ukwenziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, lizokwanela futhi lingamamitha ayi-1. Ukuze kube lula ukungafani, ama-halves womabili amafomu avela kupayipi agcotshwe ngamafutha omshini.
Ngemuva kokuhlangana nokufakwa emhlabathini, udinga ukukhipha mpo kwamafomu usebenzisa izinga. Esweni lapha akunakwenzeka ukusebenza lapha ukuthi insika ingayi eceleni. Ngokugcwalisa ifomu ngokhonkolo, lihlanganiswe ngokudlidliza bese lishiya izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ukuthola amandla. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-bolts abuthaka kancane ukuze amafomu akwazi ukuhamba, aphakamise phezulu. Emva kwalokho, ukusebenza kokhonkolo kuyaphindwa.
Kulobu buchwepheshe, izinsika zokhonkolo zokuhlobisa, ezibukeka zibukeka zangempela nokuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, upulasitiki wepulasitiki onombhalo ohlanganisiwe ngaphansi kwamatshe noma izinkuni ubekwe kwifomu.
Imininingwane yemalimboleko - Ukufakwa kalula kocingo
Amandla akhonkolo aphezulu aqinisekisa izinsika zokuqina, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zifaka ukufakwa kwezinhlaka zocingo. Ukuze ungasebenzisi ama-clamps akhethekile kanye nezinhlamvu zokuqinisa izikhala zokubikwa kwesiza, udinga ukubeka izingxenye zokufaka kuzo ngaphambi kokuphonsa okuthunyelwe.
Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukubeka izigxobo ze-zhb zebha yokhuni ye-antiseptic. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ukufaka ama-run wensimbi ngaphansi kokwehla kwezingalo, bese uye ohlelweni oluqinisiwe ku-ukhonkolo, kufanele kusetshenziswe izingxenye zezimali. Kungaba yi-hairpin ene-corventings noma ipuleti lensimbi lapho izinhlaka uthango lwe-carriers zizofakwa khona.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini anemibala emibili ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla kwezangaphakathi
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