Indlu yangasese ye-cottage yenza ngokwakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isakhiwo sokuqala esivela kunoma yisiphi isiza siyindlu yangasese. Singakwenza ngandlela thile ngaphandle kwendlu nomphefumulo, kepha ngaphandle kwalesi sakhiwo - asinjalo. Endlini yangasese eminingi yangasese yokupha ngezandla - isipiliyoni sokuqala sokwakha. Kuhle ukuthi isakhiwo asilula, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kuzobhekana nokulula.

Isakhiwo sokuqala ekotishini - indlu yangasese. Imvamisa kuba yinto yokuqala yokwakha ngezandla zakho.

Yize indlu yangasese yezwe ingeyona eyakha enzima kunazo zonke, izici eziningi. Ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza olucacile, awukwazi ukukwenza. Ukugula phansi izinyathelo ukuthi zingakha kanjani indlu yangasese ezweni:

1. Khetha uhlobo lwangasese.
2. Nquma indawo esakhiweni sokwakha.
3. Nquma ngobukhulu nezinto zokwakha.
4. Ukuqala ukwakha.

Manje ngento ngayinye ngaphezulu.

Mayelana nezinhlobo, ukwakheka kwezindlu zangasese zendlu yangasese, funda lapha (ngezinhlelo nosayizi).

Yikuphi okwenziwa endlini yangasese ezweni

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo lwendlu yangasese yezwe. Akukona ngendlu, kepha ngedivayisi yayo yangaphakathi. Ngohlobo lwedivayisi, kungenzeka ukubahlukanise ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: nge-cesspool noma ngaphandle. Uma izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba esizeni liphezulu - liphakeme kunamamitha ayi-3.5 - ukukhetha kwakho kukhawulelwe kuphela amathoyilethi ngaphandle kwe-cesspool, uma kungenjalo izinsalela zemikhiqizo yempilo zizobe zingenakugwenywa emanzini. Ukulinganiselwa okufanayo kubhekwe phezulu ezicebeni, esisekelweni lapho kunemifantu yemvelo, kanye nama-shale rock. Kwenye inhlabathi enendawo ejulile ye-aquifer, ungafaka idokodo lanoma yikuphi ukwakheka.

Ukwakheka nosayizi wekhabethe yangasese - hhayi wonke umehluko ongaba nendlu yangasese

Nge-cesspool

Lapho ukhetha le nketho, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ukujula komgodi kufanele kube imitha engu-1 ngaphansi kwezinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba (imvamisa entwasahlobo). IVolumu yayo ikhethiwe ngokuya ngokuvama kokuvakasha nenombolo yomuntu. Isibonelo, emakhaya okuhlala unomphela abantu abangu-2-3, umqulu wama-cubes ayi-1.5 anele. Kwamakhethini avakashelwe ikakhulukazi ngempelasonto, umgodi we-cesspool wendlu yangasese angaba ngaphansi.

Uhlobo lwesitsha lukhona, kepha kuvame ukwenza izikwele, kwesinye isikhathi zizungeze. Izindonga zibeka izitini, ukhonkolo, amabhakede masonry, ngokhuni olubuthakathaka. Ungenza isitsha kusuka kumasongo ukhonkolo. Kulesi simo kuphela okuzodinga ukukhathazeka ngokuqina kwezihlanganisi nezindawo ezansi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ngaphansi kwama-masonry nasezinhlangothini, benza ungqimba lobumba obukhulu (inqaba yobumba) ngobukhulu obungama-20-30 cm. Uma enyakazisa ama-cm. Uma kunganqikanqika ukumboza ubumba, Ukufakwa kabusha, okunikeza izinto zokwakha izinga elikhuphuke kakhulu lokufaka amanzi (i-Bituminilous noma kususelwa kuso usimende).

Umdwebo wendlu yangasese emnyama nge-cesspool

Indlu yangasese ye-cesspool ye-cottage kufanele ifakwe uhlelo lokungena komoya. Ipayipi elikhulu lobubanzi lifakwa emgodini (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100 mm), ukuphela kwesibili kwaso kukhuphuka okungenani ngo-50-70 cm ngaphezulu kophahla lwendlu (noma ekhaya). Futhi iwindi lokupholisa umoya yenziwa endlini uqobo. Kungaba emnyango noma kwesinye sezindonga zamuva.

Lapho ugcwalisa ngaphezu kuka-2/3, okuqukethwe okuqukethwe okugcwele okugcwele ngumshini we-ejenti wokuhlola. Ukuhlela indlu yangasese ngokunikeza ngezandla zakho, cabanga ngokuthi umshini kufanele usondele emgodini.

Isihloko ngesihloko: ubuciko obuvela kuma-jean amadala ngezandla zabo: imibono elula kanye nama-workshop we-step-by-step alungele (38)

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zenhlangano ye-cesspool:

• Okujwayelekile - ngaphansi kwendlu.
• I-Lesuft-Clobet - Umgodi utholakala eceleni. Ngesakhiwo esinjalo, indlu yangasese ingama endlini, futhi ingcolile ngamapayipi alele ngaphansi komthambeka othile awela esitsheni.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-hood-eduze kwezwe kuyabiza kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi usanquma ukwenza isandiso noma ikotishi eligcwele - indawo yokuhlala egcwele, ethatha isikhathi esiningi. Uzodinga uhlelo lokungena komoya ogcwele, amanzi okugeza, namapayipi azodinga ukuba abekwe ngaphansi kokujula kwenhlabathi. Futhi njengoba kufanele bahambe ngaphansi kokutshekelwa, khona-ke i-cesspool yehla ukuze ijule kahle.

Uhlelo lokudlala-vala. Uma uthanda induduzo, yakha indlu yangasese kungaba khona endaweni yezwe

Lapho idivaysi yangasese yalolu hlobo ibalulekile ukubekezelela ukuthambeka kwepayipi - kufanele kube ngu-2-3 cm ngemitha ngalinye. Akunasidingo sokwenza okuningi noma ngaphansi - kuleli banga. Uma wenza umthambeka omncane, kukhona ubungozi bokuthi okuqukethwe kuzokunyathelwa. Uma wenza okuningi, amanzi azobaleka, futhi ukungenisa okuqinile futhi okunzima kuzohlala embhobholweni futhi kuzosabalalisa "ama-aromas".

Ngezindlela zokuqeda iphunga endlini yangasese yomgwaqo nge-cesspool, funda lapha.

Ngaphandle kwe-cesspool

Engxenyeni enkulu, amathoyilethi angenayo i-cesspool akhiwe kalula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Kuzo, imfucuza iqoqwe esitsheni sakwakhethi, esivame ukubekwa ngaphansi kwesihlalo. Umehluko wonke ukuthi kuchithwa kanjani imfucuza futhi iphunga laso lilinganiselwe. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Poll-Closet. Ikhabethe lisethangi nge-peat, umlotha, sawdust, umhlaba noma ingxube yalezi zinto. Ngemuva kokuvakashela indlu yangasese, imfucuza imbozwe ngesendlalelo sale powder - bayaphuza. Yingakho igama.
• Indlu yangasese ye-Peat. Lokhu kunhlobonhlobo yengubo yempuphu. Kepha i-peat yomhlaba kuphela esetshenziselwa ukuchotshozwa. Izithombe zePeat zinabakhiqizi bezimboni. Zifana kakhulu nezindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile ezinamathangi. Kepha ethangini akuwona amanzi, kepha ingane yengane. Ngemuva kokuvakashela indlu yangasese, udinga ukubheka isibambo ethangini amahlandla amaningi, lapho i-peat ivela khona.

  

  Ngakho-ke kubukeka njengendawo elula ye-pood (ikhaya le-peat. Yakhele ngokwakho - umsebenzi olula kakhulu

• I-bio-yangasese. Imfucuza iwela esitsheni esigcwele isixazululo esiqukethe ama-microorganisms acubungula. Lawa madokodo avame ukubonwa njengethoyilethi lomgwaqo emadolobheni. Ama-betails athengiswa ngamakhabethe epulasitiki futhi ngokwahlukana - kuphela isitsha sendlu yangasese esezingeni elinomthamo.
• Indlu yangasese yamakhemikhali. Umgomo wokucubungula uyefana nakusihlobo, kuphela ama-microorganisms asetshenziswayo, kepha amakhemikhali. Imvamisa zikhiqizwa ngendlela yamapoti noma amaphilisi. Imfucuza ecubunguliwe ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Ngezikhathi ezithile badinga ukuhlangana kwi-SEANER.

Izinzuzo ezivela emathoyilethi e-Country ngaphandle kwe-cesspool (ebizwa ngokuthi eyomile) okubalulekile:

• Akudingekile ukumba umgodi nesithunywa ngokubopha kwalo;
• Akunasidingo sokushayela umsolwa (KWENZELEKILE) bese uhlela umnyango wemoto;
• yakhelwe ngokushesha;
• Imfucumfucu esetshenzisiwe ingasetshenziswa njengamanyolo.

  

  Ngemuva kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha, imfucuza evela ePood-Vala futhi i-lateder eyomile ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo

Amaminithi nawo ayabonakala:

• Izindlu zangasese zasefekthri azishibhile kangako.
• Kuyadingeka ukushintsha kwesiqukathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ubukhona bokungathathi hlangothi.

Ungawenza kanjani imali engabizi, kepha ithrekhi enhle eya endlini yangasese ifunde lapha.

Amazinga wokufaka amathoyilethi esizeni

Iningi lemikhawulo libhekisela ezindlini zangasese nge-cesspool: Kuyadingeka ukukhawulela ukungcoliswa okungenzeka. Imigomo enje:

• Kumthombo wamanzi - ichibi, imifula, kahle, imithombo, njll. - Kufanele okungenani kube namamitha angama-25. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasemithonjeni etholakala ezingosini ezingomakhelwane.
• Ngaphambi kwesisekelo noma i-cellar - okungenani amamitha ayi-12.
• Esakhiweni esiseduze esingenacala - umphefumulo, amabhavu okungenani amamitha ayi-8.
• Ngaphambi kwezakhiwo, lapho kutholakala khona izilwane - okungenani amamitha amane.
• Izihlahla eziseduze kufanele zibe ngamamitha amane, izihlahla - imitha eyi-1.

  

  Ohlelweni lwesiza zizama ukukhetha indawo ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo

Izindlela ezisele zivumelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindlu zangasese:

• Kuze kube umngcele wesayithi kufanele okungenani abe nemitha engu-1.
• Iminyango akufanele ivulwe endaweni engomakhelwane.
• Lapho ukhetha indawo, udinga ukucubungula ukuqondiswa okukhona komoya.

Ukukhetha indawo lapho uzokwakha khona indlu yangasese ngokunikeza izandla zakho, unganaki ezakhiweni zakho nezinto, kodwa nakumakhelwane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukungqubuzana nabo ngeSastra.

Uma wakhe indlu yangasese nge-cesspool, udinga ukwengeza kuzo zonke izidingo ezifakwe kuhlu - Inhlangano yokungena yomshini we-assorenitator.

Ukwakhiwa komphefumlo wasehlobo kuchazwe kule ndatshana.

Ungayenza kanjani indlu yangasese ezweni lenze ngokwakho

Usuvele udlulise izinyathelo ezimbili zokuqala: Ukhethe uhlobo lwangasese nendawo yokuyifaka. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sikhethwa ngosayizi. Nabo, akunzima kangako ukunquma. Ungayikhetha kanjani ivolumu yama-cesspools atshelwa - kubantu abangu-2-3 ngokwanele amamitha ayi-1.5 cubic metres, manje hlobo luni losayizi okufanele lube yindlu yendlu yangasese. Konke kuncike ekufisweni kwazo nangobukhulu babanikazi. Kuhlobo olujwayelekile lenza amathoyilethi osayizi abalandelayo:

• Ukuphakama - 220 cm;
• Ububanzi - 150 cm;
• Ukujula - 100 cm.

Lezi zinhlobo zenzelwe abantu abanesethi eliphakathi. Zingashintshwa njengoba zikulungele wena. Azikho izindinganiso.

Izindlu zezindlu zangasese zivame ukwenziwa ngokhuni. Kepha lokhu akusona umthetho. Kungavela kuhlobo lwe-Special Eftery DVP, i-GVL, kusuka ku-slate flat, izitini nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zokwakha, i-specidi elishintshiwe lensimbi, ngisho nakupulasitiki.

Indlu yangasese ezweni, yenza ngezandla zakho kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe. Lena - kusuka phansi kochwepheshe

Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zophahla lwendlu yangasese yezwe ziyisilayidi. Okungabizi kakhulu idivaysi yophahla oluthambile oluvela kwizikhali zezinto zokwakha. Ngokuvamile, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi okutholakalayo. Ihlelwe ku-crate eqinile, ngakho-ke awukho umehluko okhethekile.

Yakha indlu yangasese ye-rustic

Isigaba sokugcina empeleni sakhiwa. Inqubo inqunywa ukuthi hlobo luni lwethoyilethi ozoluswa. Uma nge-cesspool, okokuqala kwenze.

Idivaysi yethoyilethi ye-rustic ene-cesspool. Inketho enhle yokupha

I-cesspool

Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwalokhu:

• Endaweni ekhethiwe yemba umgodi. Ubukhulu bayo - ngo-30-40 cm ngaphezulu kobukhulu obuhleliwe be-cesspool.
• Ngezansi, i-20-30 cm ifakwe ku-paste-like state lobumba olunjengobumba: benza inqaba yobumba, ezovimba ukungena kokungcola emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, beka izingqimba ngaphandle kwama-voids.
• Beka phansi kanye nezindonga zemigodi yezitini, i-boot, ibhodi le-resin elinamanzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi izindonga azivumeli umswakama: noma ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi akufanele kugeleze. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuvimbela amanzi ziyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunyakazisa izindonga ze-cesspool, bese usula nge-hydrophobic. Kuphela ongamelana nezimo ezinolaka.

  

  Umgubho womgodi wendlu yangasese yezwe akufanele udlule amanzi

• Igebe phakathi kwezindonga eziphakeme nenhlabathi libekwa ngodaka olusebenzayo - futhi lapha benza inqaba yobumba. Lokhu kungena ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphandle.
• Ukugqagqana kufakwa emgodini. Imvamisa yenziwa ngamabhodi (ukuqina okungenani okungama-40 mm). Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezimbili ku-Overlap - Oyedwa ukufaka isihlalo, owesibili - enhlanganweni ye-hatch. ULuka wokuvuselela kabusha uvame ukwenziwa kabili - ukuze ungangeni ngephunga elingathandeki.
• Faka ipayipi lokupholisa umoya.

Okulandelayo, qhubeka nokwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese.

Ukuze ungabi yi-masonry ne-masonproofing, ungafaka isitsha esikhethekile sepulasitiki - septic. Zingamavolumu ahlukile nezakhiwo - ngentambo eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Amathangi e-Septic e-Desspool endlini yangasese yeDacha - futhi azikho izinkinga ngokufaka amanzi

I-boiler ijikeleza osayizi omncane we-septicity ekhethiwe, isitsha sifakiwe, silala yinhlabathi ekhishwe ngaphambili. Idivaysi ye-cesspool enjalo ishesha kaningi futhi ithembeke kakhudlwana.

Ikhabethe lendlu yangasese ye-cottage

Noma iyiphi indlu yangasese yokupha ifakiwe endlini encane yekhabethe. Yenza ngezandla zakho ngendlela elula yokwenza ukwakhiwa okungunxande ngophahla olulodwa: isikhathi esincane, izindleko nezinto zokwakha.

Isisekelo sekhabethe - Amakholomu

Okokuqala, udinga ukunakekela ubukhona bobulili. Kufanele iphakanyiswe edenini elithile ngaphezu komhlaba. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngosizo lwamakholomu agoqiwe emakhoneni wesakhiwo. Awukwazi ukuyishisa ekujuleni kokuqhwa kwenhlabathi, akukufanele, kepha ukugqashula emhlabathini ngo-20-30 cm ngaphansi kwengqimba evundile oyidingayo. Imvamisa igoqwa kusuka ezitini, amatshe e-butt, ungathulula ngokhonkolo, nokunye okunjalo. Ngokwesisekelo esinjalo, ngesikhathi sendlela, ikhabethe lizovuka, kepha imvamisa akuholeli kunoma yimuphi umonakalo omkhulu: ukwakhiwa kuncane.

• Phansi amakholomu alungiselelwe ayabekwa. Imvamisa ngokhuni. I-Wood ifiseleka ukulalela ukuwohloka kokuvikela: I-Medium inolaka, futhi nomthelela wezinto zesimo sezulu.
• Faka ama-racks mpo kusuka kubha 100 * 100 mm noma ngaphezulu kwezingxenye. Ukuphakama kukhethwe ngokuya ngokuthi "izivakashi", kepha akuvalekile ukuthi ngaphansi kuka-2.2 m. Ama-rack angaphambili enza amasentimitha ambalwa (10-15 cm) isikhathi eside - ukuqinisekisa induku evuthayo ende. Bambese ku-podium usebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi noma imigoqo yereferensi. Phambilini isetshenziswe ikakhulukazi izipikili ezinde ezinde, manje sesiya ngokuya sizishaya ngezikulufo.
• Ingxenye engenhla iboshwe eduze komngcele kubha efanayo.

  

  Izigaba zekhipheni yangasese eya endlini yangasese ekotishini

• Kusuka kubha yesigaba esifanayo noma ubukhulu obuncane (50 * 100 mm) aklama indinyana yomnyango. Ububanzi baso buxhomeke ebubanzilweni bomnyango okhona.
• Uma isifunda sinamandla esifundeni, ungafaka imikhumbi eyengeziwe - imishayo ethambekele phakathi mpo.
• Sika uhlaka.
• Yenza i-crate eqinile ophahleni - amabhodi asondzela eduze noma abeke ucezu lweplywood, i-fiberboard, GWL.
• Beka futhi uvikeleke impahla yophahla.
• Puncttct iminyango.

Njengoba kwenzeka, indlu yangasese yokupha ngezandla yakho ayinzima kangako. Isikhathi nezindleko zidinga okuncane. Kepha kule nqubo izothola amakhono awusizo.

Isihloko esihlokweni: Izici ze-Hotel Design