Izitezi ezifudumele zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Zilula ngoba imilenze ihlala ifudumele, okusho ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukuqaqeka komzimba nezifo. Lolu hlelo lokufudumeza minyaka yonke lusasetshenziswa kakhulu. Abantu bakhetha ngqo lolu hlobo lokushisa.
Isikimu sePie
Isichasiso
Idivayisi efudumele yedwa ingenye yezinhlobo zokushisa. Kungani bethandwa kakhulu? Ngoba imfihlo eyinhloko ukudluliswa kokushisa ngeplate, equkethe izinto zemvelo noma zokufakelwa. Imisebe ye-infrared iyadalwa, egcwalisa isikhala futhi ifudumale. Ikhekhe lenziwa kuphela ku-screed. I-screed yisendlalelo sikakhonkolo lapho "i-pie" eqala khona. I-screed ingenziwa ngalezi zindlela:- Sebenzisa usimende, isihlabathi. Lezi zingxenye kufanele zixube. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufakwa kwe-PVA glue. Isilinganiso sezakhi - 2: 2. Lokho wukuthi, amalitha ama-2 anama-adhesive azothatha amalitha ama-2 wesixazululo sikasimende-sandy.
- Ngosizo lwezixazululo ezikhethekile ezenza amabhizinisi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukufaka uhlelo lokushisa lwamanzi. Ukufakwa kwama-mats kagesi nakho kungenzeka, futhi phansi kwe-infrared akwenziwa ngaphansi kwethayi.
Pole pie
Izinhlelo ezifudumele zokubeka izikimu.
Udinga izinto ezinjalo:
- Izinkulumo zokuvimbela ukushisa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ube nama-polystyrere foam make. Uma umthwalo phansi ukhulu, khona-ke amapuleti asetshenziswa, okubandakanya i-polystyrererererenerererererererere.
- Dinga itheyiphu yekhambi. Ubukhulu bawo bungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.
- Ukuba khona kwegridi yokuqinisa kuzoqinisa ingxenye ekhonkolo. Le gridi nayo ingakwenza ukufakwa kwepayipi lokushisa.
- Ukuba khona kwepayipi lensimbi. Kungenzeka ukubuyisela ipulasitiki yensimbi ku-polyethylene.
- Amapayipi ahleliwe usebenzisa amabakaki, ama-arcs akhulayo kanye nawokujikeleza.
- Isixazululo sikakhonkolo.
- Kukhambini lokhonkolo, kuzodingeka ungeze izithako ezengeziwe - ipulasitiki ne-filler.
- Uhlelo lwe-Collector (ikamu). Ukuba khona kwalolu hlelo kuyadingeka ukuze kuxhumeke umjikelezo phansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugeza okuvinjelwe: Kubiza malini?
Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokudala. I-thermal insulator ifakiwe ngaphezulu (kwalokhu kuyadingeka ukuba khona kwama-foam / foil plug). Lezi zingxenye ziyizakhi eziphoqelekile zokwenyuswa, noma ngabe amakamelo amanzi noma kagesi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizodinga ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi, izintambo kanye namakethi wokushisa. Ekugcineni kukhona ukhonkolo ohleliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhekhe liyatholakala.
Kulokhu, i-screed ekhonkolo kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle kwikhekhe elinjalo elifudumele entweni ethambile.
Lapho ufaka, kuyadingeka ukubeka impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo ku-screen yokuqala. Ngezimilo ezihlala isikhathi eside zezinhlamvu ezimbili (ikakhulukazi amakamelo, lapho indawo encane ye-perimeter) yesitezi sokushisa, udinga ukwenza izimbobo zemitha ngayinye yesikwele (indawo yokufakelwa).
Isisekelo esifudumele sekhonkolo
Ngaphesheya kwendawo yegumbi lapho kwenziwa khona uphaya, kuyadingeka ukushiya cishe ama-12 cm esikhala esivulekile ngesimo somugqa. Lokhu kuzodala ukugcizelelwa kokubili kwaphela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-thermal kukhekhe kunesinye isici - ukufakwa okuzwakalayo. I-screed kumele ibe nobukhulu be-4-6 cm. Akusekho okuncane futhi akusekho. Le yinkomba efanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushuba okunjalo kulungile futhi akuxhomekeki kwizimpawu. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukulingana kwezindawo zokufudumeza, njengoba imivimbo ebandayo nefudumele izoshintshana. Uma ngasizathu simbe udinga ukuklwebheka okuncane, bese ungeza ipulasitiki ye-Universal kwikhambi lesimende. Ku-200 g wesisombululo sengezwe amalitha ama-2 wodaka olungeziwe.
Izigaba zokusebenza
Udinga ukufaka ukufakwa kwi-Screen emnyama. Ukuze ukufakwa kwe-infay kuchithwe endaweni, kungcono ukuyilungisa. Ukulungiswa, ungasebenzisa ithephu, i-glue noma dowel. Ngaphezulu kwe-insulator yokushisa, kuyadingeka ukubeka igridi yensimbi. Lo mesh ngaphandle komsebenzi oqinisiwe owenza ukumaka, lapho amapayipi, amasistimu amakhebula namafilimu akhiyiwe.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi akudingekile ukusebenzisa izintambo zomuntu siqu nezibizayo ukuxhuma uhlelo.
Isihloko esihlokweni: Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka i-linoleum ye-antistatic boinoleum: izigaba eziphambili zomsebenzi
Umdwebo wedivayisi yokushisa intambo.
Igridi kumele yehlelwe ngesisekelo. Kuyo yonke indawo lapho kufakwa khona uphaya, udinga ukwelula itheyipu yekhambi. Lokhu ukuncipha emgqonyeni wokushisa. Kwenziwa uma kwenzeka ukufakwa okungalungile noma okuyiphutha, okungukuthi, uma kwenziwa amanye amaphutha angabonakali, okungaholela ekwehlulekeni kohlelo. Ukunxephezela ukwanda okushisayo kwe-screed futhi kwafakwa itheyiphu enjalo. Phakathi kokunye, le tepi yenza umsebenzi wokuvimbela umsindo nokwehlisela. Lapho ubeka itheyipu yekhambi, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi idinga ukubekwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Makube mncane, kepha ngezendlalelo ezimbili, ngakho-ke amboza konke ukungahambi kahle. Ngokuzayo, isixazululo sosimende sizothululelwa kulolu ngqimba.
Ukuze izinhlayiya zekhambi, azingeni engxenyeni edlule, phambi kongqimba lukakhonkolo udinga ukubeka i-polyethylene uilloth. Izosebenza njenge-materproofer, ngoba lapho isixazululo esifakiwe, kuzokwakhiwa isixazululo, amabhuloho abandayo azokwakhiwa kuma-seams of polystyrene foam, kuphela alungiswe kuphela ngokuhlela kabusha uhlelo lwekhekhe.
Zonke izingxenye zocansi olufudumele zifakiwe futhi zinamathiselwe ku-coolant. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaqala ukukhokhwa kokhonkolo kokufudumele kwenzeka. Ngemuva kokomiswa, sekuvele kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle. Ukuxhumana nokuxhumeka kungaqhutshwa kuphela ngemuva kwama-conkcrete freezes. Uma izinkinga zitholwa kudivayisi noma zingasebenzi, ikhekhe lizodinga ukuhlukana nokufaka konke futhi. Ngakho-ke, ukubulawa okuningiliziwe futhi okungaguquguquki kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa, ungabhala ukuthi yiziphi izingqimba ezikhona ekhekhe. Uma ubala kusuka phansi, owokuqala wetshe ochotshoziwe nesihlabathi, owesibili uyifilimu (polyethylene), khona-ke i-screen screen iyahamba. Isendlalelo sesihlanu siqukethe izinto ezingenamanzi. Okulandelayo ungqimba lokufaka okufakwayo, olumbozwe ngethayi eligcizelelwe, ungqimba lokuhlobisa lubhekwe phezulu - lokhu kungukuphansi. Kwalezi zingqimba, kudalwe ikhekhe lesitezi esifudumele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uketshezi u-tufty wezindonga - Kuyini?
Umjikelezo we-flate floor uxhumano.
Uma ikhekhe lifakwa emhlabathini, khona-ke umhlabathi wengezwe ezingxenyeni eziphansi. Ukufaka phansi okufudumele emhlabathini, landela izinqubo ezilandelayo. Inhlabathi kumele yomile. Lapho-ke phansi ngeke kube umsebenzi onzima. Uma inhlabathi imanzi, udinga ukulinda ukuze uqede ukoma. Ama-geotexliles azofakwa emhlabathini.
Ungqimba olulandelayo wekhekhe luzoba ungqimba lwe-15-centimeter of rush. I-Geotextile kuleli cala idlala indima yesithiyo ukuze i-rubble ayinqwabelani emhlabathini. Itshe elichotshoziwe lidlala indima yesithiyo esivela ekunikezelweni komswakama we-capillary ovela enhlabathini phezulu.
Ungqimba olulandelayo luzoba sase-sandy, kodwa ukuze kungavumi, udinga ukubeka elinye ungqimba lwe-geotextile. Isihlabathi siyadingeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwenziwa ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemishini yelebula. Bangashintsha impumuzo yezendlalelo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvumela. Kuyadingeka ukubamba ukuze zonke izingqimba zingaphefumuli esihlabathini. "
Okulandelayo kuza i-screed eqinisiwe, eyachazwa ngenhla. Izendlalelo zikakhonkolo, zicindezela kuzo zonke ezinye izingqimba zekhekhe, zizosula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-air cushion angavukeki. Isihlabathi sithumela, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwunqama kaningi, njalo ubheka imicamelo. Ngaphambi kokufaka ikhekhe, udinga ukubheka amapayipi wendle. Ukuze uvikele umswakama, amapayipi avaliwe ngokuhlangana kwe-fiberglass. Kufanele kube ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanzekile okuzonanda i-clamp.