Izindlu zezitini zilungile ngoba zingaba kunoma yisiphi isitayela, futhi "zingekhulu leminyaka" futhi lokhu akuyona ihaba. Ukusuka kwisitini ungabeka i-facade kuphela, ucashe ngemuva kwayo, okuqukethwe akumelani naphansi kwemiphumela yomkhathi. Futhi ukunquma kahle ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuzobukeka kanjani njengesithombe sezindlu zezitini kuzosiza. Mhlawumbe uzokuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lokubukeka olusondele kuwe.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Njenganoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, isitini sinezikhonkwane nezinhle zaso. Phambilini, kwakungekho ezinye izindlela ezikhethekile. Kwakusekhona ukwakha indlu yamapulangwe, kusukela eShelloa (eShelling), i-limestone nezinye izinto zemvelo, kusuka emabhulokini e-slag. Konke, kwakungekho obunye ubuchwepheshe. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sazo zonke ezinye izindlu zezitini zase zibaluleke kakhulu: okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kungafuni ukunakekelwa amashumi eminyaka. Futhi okuqukethwe kuvamile yonke indawo, hhayi njengeSheshnyak noma i-limestone.
Namuhla isimo sesishintshile, kwavela ezinye izinto zokwakha. Azikho ngaphandle kwamaphutha, kepha zilala endizeni ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, isitini siseyinto ethandwayo, kuvela imibala emisha, ukwakheka okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ama-facades ahlukahlukene ngokwengeziwe. Izithombe zezindlu zezitini ekuqinisekisweni.
Izithombe zendlu yezitini enesitezi se-nursery
okutholuzayo
Ake siqale ngokumnandi - cabanga ngezikhathi ezinhle zezobuchwepheshe nezinto ezibonakalayo:
- Ukumelana namathonya asemkhathini: emanzi, eqhwa.
- I-Gigrascopicicity: Silirte - Akukho okuphakeme kune-15% (ungakuncomi ukusebenzisa izihlalo ezinomswakama ophezulu), Ceramic - 6-14% (OKUHLE 8-9%).
- Ukumelana nokubanda / usayizi. Ichaza ngenombolo yemijikelezo ebekezelela izinto ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubhujiswa. I-F35 yinani elincane kunazo zonke ezintweni ezingabizi kakhulu. Okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengo-F50-60, kepha kukhona ama-80-90 nangaphezulu.
- Engavuleki, ayisekeli ukushiswa.
- Izinga eliphakeme lokufakelwa okuzwakalayo.
Le ndlu evela esitini icishe ibe neminyaka eyi-150 kanti izakhiwo zalonyaka ziningi
- Amandla aphezulu acindezela kakhulu. Kuya ngohlobo lwesitini (esigcwele, esingenalutho, esinobungako nosayizi wokuphelelwa yithemba), kepha isilinganiso se-M100-M125, esikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izakhiwo ezikhethekile.
- Ukuhlukahluka okuphezulu. Ungenza zombili izindonga eziqondile nezigobile, ama-arches, izinsika, amakholomu.
- Ukubukeka okuhlukahlukene, amathuba okusebenzisa ama-masonry akhethekile, izitini zemibala ehlukene, ukwakheka. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi we-Brickwork nezinye izinto zokuqeda: amathayili, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain, itshe lokuqeda, udaka, udaka, njll. Konke lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngephrojekthi efanayo nesakhiwo sokuthola ukubukeka komuntu ngamunye.
- Imvelo. Ekwenzeni, kusetshenziswa kuphela izakhi zemvelo.
Yilezi zindawo ezenza izitini izitini phakathi kwezithandwa kakhulu. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, agcina ukubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni, ngenkathi ecishe ingadingi ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa. Ngakho-ke indlu enjalo ingagudluka izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, ingaguquki.
Amaminiya
Kepha izindlu zezitini zinokushiyeka, zimbi. Kungenxa yazo, abaningi bacabanga ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe. Nakhu ukushiyeka kwezakhiwo zezitini:
- Ubukhulu obuncane bezitini, futhi lokhu kungumsebenzi omkhulu ekwakheni izindonga nokuhlukaniswa.
- Imikhawulo embusweni wokushisa ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ukubekwa kwenziwa kwisixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende esinamanzi. Ngakho-ke, sebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ngezansi kwe-5 ° C) akunakwenzeka noma kungathandeki kakhulu.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu okushisayo. Ukuze indlu ibe nemfudumalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza odongeni oluncane olukhulu (80 cm nokuningi, kuya ngesimo sezulu). Phuma - Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje: ukufakwa, ukubeka kahle.
- Isisindo esikhulu. Lokhu kuntuleka, okokuqala, kuholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokuhamba, okwesibili, ukwanda kwezindleko zesisekelo - kuyadingeka maqondana.
Ubunzima obukhulu bangamanani aphezulu kanye nesidingo sokufakelwa noma izindonga zokungcola.
- Umthamo wokushisa ophakeme futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-inertia. Izindlu zezitini zilala isikhathi eside, esikhulisa izindleko zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha indlu yezitini kunengqondo kuphela lapho yokuhlala unomphela. Lokhu akuyona inketho ye-dacha.
- Isikhathi eside se-shrinkage. Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu, isisekelo sihleli phansi. Ubukhulu be-shrinkage buncane, kepha kunjalo. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqala ukuqeda unyaka owodwa noma amabili ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwebhokisi.
- Isidingo sokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kwezakhiwo.
- Intengo ephezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zezitini - ukwenza okubizayo. Izinto ezazibiza kakhulu, futhi zisebenza uqobo.
Inhlanganisela yalokhu ukushiyeka futhi ikwenza ubheke enye indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha kwavela ezivumela izindleko eziphansi kanye nezikhathi zokwakha ukuthola indlu ngezimpawu ezifanayo zokusebenza.
Sikucebisa ukuthi ujwayelane nezindatshana ezilandelayo:
"Izindlu ezivela emabhulokini asilingisa igesi: Izici zokwakha"
"Uhlaka lwendlu ngezandla zakho"
Ama-Facade wezindlu zezitini: Izitayela zezakhiwo
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zeBricks: Amathuba okukodwa futhi okufanayo ukuze ahluke ngokuphelele ekubukekeni kwesakhiwo. Ubukhulu obuncane bukwenza ukwazi ukusonga cishe i-brick lace. Noma, ekuthambekeni namhlanje, kunemigqa nezitayela eziqinile, okungafanele ukunakwa. Futhi izitayela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo azikho nje okuningi, kepha okuningi. Futhi wonke umuntu unemifutho yabo ... Kulesi sihloko, ake sixoxe ngokuthandwa kakhulu namuhla.
Kusuka esitini ungabeka amaphethini
Isitayela SaseYurophu
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ezakhiweni zezindlu zangasese yi-European. Ukwakheka kwe-laconic kuyisikwele noma isibalo esiseduze nesikwele, ngezandiso zezindiza okungenzeka. Isikwele sisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhleleni ifomu, ngakho-ke ekhaya lesi sitayela ngosayizi omncane sikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele konke okudingayo. Esitayeleni esinjalo, izindlu ezinezitezi ezimbili zibukeka zizinhle, kanye nezindlu ezine-attic.
I-facade yendlu yezitini ephuzi inazo zonke izimpawu zesitayela saseYurophu
Le projekthi yesitayela saseYurophu ihlukile ngezinto ezibonakalayo: isitezi sokuqala sesitini ngaphandle komhlobiso, isitezi sesibili - umhlobiso ngebhodi noma eceleni
Kukhona ukuxutshwa kwesitayela saseYurophu ne-facchwear
I-erker ebonakalayo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ithala elivulekile elinamakholomu kanye ne-balcony enkulu esitezi sesibili.
Abaningi babonakale bejwayelekile kule nketho. Izindawo eziningi ezifanayo
I-facade yendlu enezitezi ezimbili zezitini ezibomvu ezinezici zesimo sesitayela sanamuhla, kepha umlingiswa ocacile ngamunye
Amakholomu abonisa lefomu lesitayela
Ukuthungwa kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu
Kule phrojekthi yendlu yezitini ngesitayela se-minimalism sophahla inenkani
Isitini esimhlophe kanye nensimbi - ukubuka okuningana kwesikhathi esizayo
Umehluko wakudala we-brown and white uhlala emcabangweni
I-Laconic Design, Amajamo aqinile: Izithombe zendlu yezitini ngesitayela se-minimalist
Esithombeni sezindlu zezitini ngesitayela se-minimalism Kunezici ezijwayelekile: amawindi amaningi - kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni noma cishe. Ukubopha ama-Windows okulula - ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwento. Uphahla luyisicaba noma luhlangene nesiqu esincane esinezimbotshana ezincane, kepha ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwazo. Kungaba khona ophahleni oluningi olungaphansi noma olulodwa olulodwa. I-facade ingahlotshiswa ngamakholomu wokwenza okungunxande, kanye namakholomu abonisa ngokwezimo ngesimo sencwadi G.
-Amamuhla
Uma uthanda amawindi amakhulu wephaneli, kufanele unake isithombe sezindlu zezitini ngesitayela sanamuhla. Amafasitela e-panoramic noma aseFrance ayikhadi lebhizinisi lalesi siqondiso. Isakhiwo sisho amakamelo okusebenza okusebenzayo: igumbi lokudlela kanye negumbi lokudlela ekhishini. Imvamisa, ngasikhathi sinye, ezakhiweni ze- "General Ukusebenzisa" zinokufinyelela ethafeni.
I-Metal Tile - Izinto Zanamuhla
Ezinye izitayela ziyabonakala, kepha indlu iyathakazelisa
Ukulinganiselwa kophahla kuphenduka kube yi-canopy
Itshe nengilazi - inhlanganisela ye-classic, kepha umbono uyinto yesimanje
Indawo enkulu yewindows - enye yezimpawu zesitayela zesitayela
Indlu yezitini emhlophe ngesitayela sanamuhla. Ukugqama kwe-facade kunikeza ukuqeda okuhlukile
Uma sikhuluma ngezimpawu - lokhu ukuntuleka kwemininingwane yokuhlobisa, izixazululo zamanje zisebenzisa izinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe. Amawindi amakhulu ahlukaniswe yinto ebanzi. Uphahla luyakhululeka ikakhulu, kepha lungaba zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo noma ama-multi-tricks. AbakwaThees bakhulu, kaningi kakhulu kangangokuba baba ama-canopies. Izinto zophahla - ithayela lensimbi, ithayela elithambile. Futhi naka umbala wezinto zophahla ohlelweni lombala, eduze nombala wezindonga. Imimoya ingamafasitela neminyango, nokho, nayo.
-Amamuhla
Ngokungafani konke okuchazwe ngenhla, indlu yezitini esitayeleni sanamuhla ingahlotshiswa ngezinto zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukusindiswa, ukwakheka okusaqanda okuphindaphinda imigqa yemvelo. I-facade yendlu yezitini ngesitayela sanamuhla ingahlotshiswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, i-Stucco, njll. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa emafasiteleni nasekwakhiweni kwawo - ikakhulukazi bane-arched, banama-bunder ayinkimbinkimbi, ingasetshenziswa ingilazi enamabala.
Iphrojekthi yendlu enezitezi ezimbili zezitini eziphuzi, isitayela sanamuhla
Indlu yezitini ezinezitezi ezintathu. Ngokuphelele asymmetry
Kulabo abathambekele kuma-facade ancibilikayo
Kuyakhiwa
Ngaphandle kwama-erkers, kepha ngama-superstruptures
Uma amafasitela ayindilinga, kuvela i-facade eqiniseka kakhulu
Indlu yezitini eyodwa - ayisho ukuthi i-dull skwele ibhokisi
Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zophahla zophahla zimane nje zingelula
Lesi sithombe sendlu yezitini ngesitayela sanamuhla singabhekwa njengesiqondisi sesitayela ...
Enye yemigomo yesitayela sanamuhla inketho yokuvumelanisa, ngakho-ke ama-erkerric asymetric (futhi esakhiweni esisodwa kungahle kube nosayizi / amafomu / amafomu ahlukile), ukukhishwa, ukunwetshwa kungenye yezimpawu zesitayela. Ngokwesethwa kwe-stain, isikwele noma eduze kwaso, njengoba kwephulwa yizo zonke izindlela zokwakha "ngokweqile".
Uphahla luyinkimbinkimbi, indlela ehlukahlukene, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa ngokuvumelanisa amafomu akhona. Konke lokhu kuyindlela ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene - kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izindleko zokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi ezindlu eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, esithombeni sendlu yezitini, ngaphandle kwezindlu ongakwazi ukuzishayela. Izinto eziphahleni zophahla ziwubumba noma ithayela elithambile, zilungele ophahleni oluyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yosayizi wazo omncane, futhi izinhlobo zezinhlobo zinekhono elifanele.
Izindlu zezitini ezinhle
Izitayela zezakhiwo kanye nemisinga yazo - inkinga. Okokuqonda okungashintshiwe kuzo zonke izinhloli nezinkinga - lolu daba lunzima kakhulu futhi lunzima kakhulu. Imvamisa akudingekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthola isithombe sendlu yezitini oyithandayo. Ukusuka kuyo futhi ungakha iphrojekthi yakho noma ubonise ukuthi ufuna ukwakhiwa komakhi. Okulandelayo - icala lobuchwepheshe, ukuxhumanisa izindleko zephrojekthi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye khumbula ukuthi, cishe, uzobe uphuma kwisabelomali ngama-35-50%.
Indlu yezitini eyodwa enesiteji ngesimo sencwadi g iyindleko ephezulu yemitha yesikwele, kepha ethokomele egcekeni
Lesi sitayela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-provence". Uphahla lwemifanekiso, amawindi ...
Isakhiwo sonke sokuhlala, noma kunjalo, sibukeka si-organic
Indlu enkulu yezitini emibili enezitebhisi ezimbili ezivulekile ngezinto zesitayela sanamuhla
Izitini zihlanganiswa ngokuphelele netshe. Esithombeni - indlu yezitini emhlophe ene-trim kusuka etsheni lasendle
Izinkomba zobuzwe - indlela yokuqhamuka
Ihlukane nayo, umbono uhlukile - Imikhombandlela emibili ibonakala kahle - i-fochwerch nesitayela saseJalimane
Lesi sitayela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo siyisiko ukubiza iMelika ...
Isitini esibomvu esinsundu, umthungo omhlophe nokuqeda udaka olumhlophe ... ukubukeka okukhumbulekayo kakhulu
Indlu yezitini ngesitayela sesiNgisi. Icwecwe, elisebenzayo
Uma uzungu lukhulu futhi asikho isidingo sokugcina isikhala
Kuyathakazelisa isandiso. Indlu ngokwayo ilula kakhulu ngesimo ...
Ngabe ufuna isithombe sendlu engajwayelekile yezitini? Lena ingenye yezinto ezimangalisa kakhulu
Enye isampula yezindlu zezitini zesitick
I-minimalism izobonakala. Awekho ama-frill, ama-conseeness kanye nokusebenziseka
Isitfuni esimpunga ... esimnyama, kepha okungeyona-standand
Ngubani odinga indawo encane yezwe? Ungathatha isisekelo sale phrojekthi
Isitini esibomvu semithunzi ehlukene kanye nemishayo emnyama emnyama, uphahla olukhonjisiwe olunezakhiwo zokuhlala ...
Ngokumelene nesizinda esimnyama esinsundu, amawindi amhlophe nezinto zokuqeda zibukeka zihlakaniphile kakhulu
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani i-arch odongeni