Isimo sekhwalithi ephezulu siyadingeka kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, noma ngabe kuyindlu enezitezi eziningi noma isakhiwo sezwe. Isigameko sinikeza umshini ogeleza ophahleni lwamanzi esisekelweni, futhi uvikela isisekelo ekungenisweni kwemvula namanzi ancibilikayo. Ngaphandle kwezinhlaka ezinjalo, izindonga zesakhiwo zingambozwa ngokushesha ngemifantu, ngoba isisekelo saso esifiphele sizoqala ukubona ithonya lomswakama omkhulu nenhlabathi. Noma ngabe yisiphi isendlalelo, kufanele senziwe kahle, ngomkhosi wamapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe. Uma ukwenze ngokushesha nango "Ama-Avos," kungekudala kuzofanela ukulungisa ibhulakufesi elizungeze indlu ngezandla zakho.
Ikakhulu kaningi kuyadingeka ukulungisa izinhlaka zokhonkolo kakhonkolo kanye ne-asphalt. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kweMonolithic ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinto zangaphandle kungafakwa ngaphansi kokunyakaza, amadiphozithi, ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokhu - ukuvela ebusweni bokuqhekeka kwesidlo sasekuseni sosayizi abahlukahlukene. Hhayi kuphela umphumela weqhwa, imvula, inhlabathi ethela inhlabathi, kanjalo namaphutha ajwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwawo awafaki umthelela ekuqiniseni ukwakheka.
Amaphutha lapho usebenzisa idivaysi
I-cesspost eyakhiwe kahle, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lwesakhiwo, luyakwazi ukusebenzela iminyaka eminingi, ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa. Uma ngokushesha bahlala bengakhathazeki, khona-ke kunokwephulwa unomphela kubuchwepheshe bayo bokwakha.
Cabanga ngamaphutha amakhulu enza abakhi abangenalwazi lapho belungisa lesi sigameko:
- Ukuntuleka kwezikhathi zokunxephezela phakathi kwesisekelo nekhabethe. Uma kungekho, umklamo ngeke akwazi ukuncipha futhi anwebe ngaphansi kwesenzo samaconsi okushisa kanye nezizathu zenhlabathi. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kwesehlakalo ezungeze indlu kuzodingeka ngemuva kobusika bokuqala obunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, womabili ama-seams amade nowokuguquguquka adingeka;
- AKUKHO MFINI WE-SANDY ne-Gravel. Uma ukhonkolo noma i-asphalt ibeka nje ekujuleni kobumba, khona-ke amabutho enhlabathi andiza andiza esidlweni sasekuseni;
- Ungqimba olungaphansi lukhona, kepha lunokukhulu okunganele noma luhlatshwe kabi;
- Uma ubukhulu besigameko buyancipha emaphethelweni alo, khona-ke indawo enjalo izowa ngaphansi kwesenzo esigelezayo ophahleni lwamanzi;
- Ukulungiswa kwanoma yikuphi ukumiswa okuzungezile indlu kuzodinga ngezandla zakho, uma ukwakheka kungahlomisiwe ngama-gutters ama-drainage namapayipi. Kugeleza kusuka ophahleni khona lapho ebukufesi, amanzi azowubhubhisa ngokushesha;
- Lapho kwakha ibhulakufesi eduze kwezakhiwo eziningi ezinezitezi, ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo kwekhonkolo akwenziwa. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindawo ezinokuqina kwethrafikhi ephezulu, njengoba kulokhu, ukuqiniswa kuyakwazi ukwandisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kaninginingi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amakhethini amnyama namhlophe ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi kwezindlu
Isikingo sedivayisi yedivayisi ekhonkolo
KUBALULEKILE: Kunconywa ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo kunconyelwe ukwenza emcimbini wokuthi kuhlelwe eduze kwendlu yangasese noma ikotishi.
Ukulungiswa kokukhanya kokhonkolo
Le yinkinga evame kakhulu ukuthi yibaphi abanikazi bezindlu nezinye izakhiwo ubuso, ngoba ukuthi ukwakheka kusetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi. Imvamisa, ukulimala kwetheyipu ukhonkolo kuhlotshaniswa nobuchwepheshe obungalungile bokubekwa kwayo, kepha kukhona nezimo zokubhujiswa kwayo okungokwemvelo. Imifantu yamasayizi ahlukahlukene ingavela ngokhonkolo. Uma ungazivaleli ngesikhathi, ubusika obulandelayo ekugcineni bungabhubhisa ibhulakufesi. Kuya ngosayizi wemifantu eyenziwe, bavala ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Ukulungiswa kwe-DIY kwesigameko esizungeze indlu
Cabanga ukuthi ukulungiswa kokulungiswa kokhonkolo kokhonkolo ezungeze indlu kwenze ngokwakho:
- Imifantu emincane idinga ukuhlanzwa bese uthele kwisixazululo se-liquid equkethe izingxenye ezilinganayo zamanzi nosimende. Ukwakheka okunjalo kuzongena ekujuleni kokuqhekeka futhi kuqale ngokuqinile yonke imifino;
- Imifantu ephakathi ephakathi igxilwe ngokuhlukile. Banwebeka ngomsebenzi olula ngokwengeziwe, ngemuva kwalokho bahlanzwa nangomhlabathi nge-Bitumen Primer. Lapho inhlabathi yokudla okulula, wonke ama-resessees agcwele i-mastic mastic. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka i-mastic, kuzoba wusizo uzokwazi ukuthulula ungqimba oluncane lwesixazululo esekwe koresimende;
- Imifantu ebalulekile ivaliwe kusetshenziswa isixazululo sikakhonkolo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, bahlanzwa kahle futhi bahlaba umhlabathi. Ngemuva kophawu, indawo elungisiwe imbozwe ngefilimu futhi imelane nezinsuku ezimbalwa ukunika amandla ngokhonkolo;
- Uma kukhona ukhonkolo ohlulekile, khona-ke amasayithi anjalo angaphansi kokudilizwa ngokubekwa okulandelayo kwezingxenye ezintsha zokhonkolo. Uma kwenzeka umcimbi unamandla amaningi, kungcono ukungazibandakanyi ekuxazululeni kwawo, kodwa ukwenza okusha. Ngokusobala, kulokhu, kwakhiwa ngokwephulwa kwezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe;
- Vala imishini yesinxephezelo, eduze kwendlu, ehamba phambili ngeBitumen Mastics. Ithululelwa kwizikhala ezivelayo, lapho futhi iqhwa. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-sealants akhethekile ngesisekelo se-bitumen, ekhiqizwe kumashubhu wesirinji.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasinamathisela kanjani ibhokisi ngephephadonga
Ukulungiswa kwesigameko kusuka kwezinye izigqoko
Ngebhulakufesi ekhonkolo, sithole. Futhi kanjani ukulungisa isimo esizungeze indlu ngezandla zakho, kwenziwa kwabanye ngaphandle kukakhonkolo, izinto zokwakha?Ukulungiswa kwesigameko ngokhonkolo we-asphalt
Izikhala ezonakele kufanele zihlanzwe izinsalela zezinto zakudala. Indawo elungisiwe kufanele imbozwe ngongqimba lwe-bitumen eseshaywe yi-peasemen bese ilindela ukuthi iqandisiwe. Ukhonkolo we-asphalt uthele emgodini, okunikwa amandla yi-rink esindayo. Ukuqondiswa kwe-skating rink - kusuka emaphethelweni okubuyiselwa emuva esikhungweni sawo. Izinga lesendlalelo elisha kufanele lidlule kancane izinga lesidlo sasekuseni. Kulokhu, ukumbozwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuzonikezwa.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Sidewalk Sidewalk
Ukulungiswa kwe-Sidewalk Sidewalk
Uma wake wabeka umgwaqo oseceleni, ukulungiswa kobuso okuthunyelwe yilokhu okubonakalayo noma ukuvimba ngeke kungenise ubunzima kuwe. Amathayili alimele asuswa ezindaweni zawo, ngemuva kwawona yimali egcwele inani elincane lesihlabathi. Ithayela elisha lifakwa kulesi sihlabathi futhi lingabaze endaweni yalo ngesando senjoloba. Ngakho-ke wonke amathayili adingekayo athathelwa indawo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngohlobo oluthile lwezindawo zokwakha amafomu, ezibekwe yindawo egandayiwe noma yabuzwa futhi yacwila. Kwenzeka uma ukwehla komnotho ngaphansi kwethayili kwakumncane kakhulu. Ukulungiswa komonakalo onjalo kuncishiswa ekususweni kwamathayili ezindaweni zawo kanye nokwenziwa kwenkukhu esezingeni eliphakeme kusuka ku-rubble nesihlabathi. I-cushion entsha iboshwe ngethayili noma indawo ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwabo.
Ukulungiswa kwe-cobblestone
Uma udinga ukulungisa ingaphezulu nge-cobblestone, kufanele ususe ikhambi elidala endaweni eyonakele bese ususa amatshe ezindaweni zawo. Izindawo ezikhululiwe zihlanzwa, zimbozwe ngemfucumfucu futhi zidabukile. Usimende kasimende uthululelwa etsheni elichotshoziwe lapho kufakwe khona i-cobblestone elungiselelwe. Zonke izikhala phakathi kwamatshe aseduze achithe ingxube ewuketshezi kasimende namanzi.
Akukhathalekile ukuthi ukulungiswa komuzi wendlu efulethini noma kwenziwa indlu encane yezwe, kufanele kukhiqizwe yimithetho efanayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga ezinjalo ngokuzayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ithuluzi lokubeka phansi kokhuni
Isibonelo esisodwa sendlela ongavala ngayo imifantu ekhefu ukhonkolo, kukhonjisiwe kuvidiyo.