Ukubalwa kwezitebhisi zokhuni nezensimbi esitezi sesibili sendlu

Ukuzokwenza izitebhisi zokhuni noma zensimbi ngezandla zakho udinga ukunaka kakhulu ukubala. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okulula - Isitebhisi siyindlela ebunjiniyela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, indawo ngayinye okufanele icatshangwe, futhi ndawonye kumele idale ukuhlanganisa okukodwa.

Iphrojekthi yensimbi / yamateki yensimbi kufanele ifake ukubalwa kwemali ngengxenye yayo yokusebenza neyokuhlobisa. Kwenze kube nzima ukwedlula okuncane onakho okuhlangenwe nakho kulolu hlobo. Njengoba kungenjalo nsuku zonke sibalwa, khona-ke udinga ukupenda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabenza kanjani ukubalwa kwezitebhisi kusitezi sesibili sendlu yangasese. Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokwakhiwa kwezitebhisi zokhuni nezensimbi azifani. Njengoba isisho sihamba, "uDeveli ulele kwimininingwane." Yikho futhi ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwezitebhisi ezakhiweni ezahlukahlukene noma ezokuphatha kulawulwa yimibhalo eminingi. Okusemqoka kwalezi zitebhisi ezingama-23120-78 Marches, amapulatifomu kanye nothango lwensimbi ne-Snip IV-14-84 iqoqo lezitebhisi ezi-1-14.

Kodwa-ke, emizini yangasese, ukuphakama okuvame ukukhawulelwa ezitezi ezimbili, umnikazi ukhululekile ekukhetheni ukucushwa. Yize kunjalo, imithetho eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa kwezitebhisi kufanele ixhaswe.

Ukubusa okungu-1 - Ukukhetha kwezitebhisi Indawo Endlini

Yenza izitebhisi eziqondile ngokuhambisana namazinga asendlini yangasese kuphazamisa ukulinganiselwa kwendawo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi: izitebhisi ezimasha ngokujikeleza noma isikulufa. Ochwepheshe babeka izincomo eziningana zokuncoma ukuthi bangabeka kuphi futhi kanjani nezitebhisi endlini ukuze athathe isikhala esincane.

• Thola izitebhisi ezingcono kuleyo ngxenye yendlu esetshenziswa okungenani. Izitebhisi egumbini lokuhlala zidala ukuphazamiseka okuthile;

• Ahlinzeke izindlela zamahhala ezitebhisini;

• Ama-Staircoses ancamela ukugijima izinyathelo. Ikakhulukazi uma ukwakhiwa okuzimele kucatshangwa;

• Cabanga ngokuhlukahluka okulula okulula, futhi kuphela okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe;

• Cabanga ukuthi izitebhisi azidingi ukuhamba kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuletha / ukuqeda ifenisha, imishini. Kumele kube lula kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni;

• Uma isikhala (indawo) ngaphansi kwezitebhisi ezisendlini sihlelelwe ukuthi sisetshenziswe, kungcono ukukhetha ukwakheka okuvaliwe. Futhi, kunalokho, izitebhisi ezivulekile zenza isikhala sibanzi ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi usebenzise emakamelweni;

• Cabanga ukuthi ukufakwa kwezitebhisi zensimbi endlini ngokhuni kungenziwa ngemuva kokuthi indlu izonikeza i-shrinkage. Lezo., Emva kweminyaka eyi-1-1,5. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-shrinkage ekhaya izoholela ekuphulweni kobuqotho besakhiwo.

• Qiniseka ukuthi ophahleni (egcwele) ungavula izitebhisi zokunamathisela kwe-attic, i-attic. Isibonelo, epuletini le-monolithic, idivaysi yesitebhisi idala ubunzima obukhulu.

Unganciphisa kanjani usayizi we-Outlook ezitebhisini eziya esitezi sesibili?

Amathiphu awusizo avela kumakhosi anolwazi:

• I-20% kungenzeka uma isitebhisi esinama-150 degrees afakiwe;

• Ku-30% kuzosiza ukufakwa kwesitebhisi ngamamashi amabili kanye neplatifomu. Izindawo zokonga zitholakala ngenxa yokuthi ukunyakaza kushintsha ngo-180 °;

• ngo-60% ngokufaka izitebhisi ngezinyathelo "Isinyathelo sedada";

• I-80% itholakele ngokufaka isitebhisi sesitebhisi. Kulokhu, ukunyakaza kushintsha ngo-360 °.

2 Ukubusa - ukwakheka nezinhlobo zezitebhisi

Endlini yangasese kunethuba elingalandeli kahle izindinganiso nezindaba ze-GTA. Kodwa-ke, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlelwa kwezitebhisi kufanele zibonwe, ngoba ukungazinaki kwazo kungafaka ukwehla kokuphepha kwalesi sakhiwo sobunjiniyela.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubalwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ezizothinta umphumela.

Okokuqala, kuyisici esakhayo.

Kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukwakheka, zonke izitebhisi zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

• Ibhayisikobho . Ziqukethe imashi ehlukile. Bona-ke, bahlukaniswe ngehora elilodwa, amabili noma ngaphezulu - amahora amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitebhisi ezimashe zingaqondile, ngesitebhisi noma ukuguquka (ukugijima izinyathelo).

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubuchwepheshe Bangaphakathi Bokuqeda i-Gypsum Brick

Ezindlini zangasese, izitebhisi zokhuni nezensimbi ezinezinyathelo ezigijimayo ziyathandwa (ngokujikeleza kwama-90, 180, 360 degrees).

• Isikulufa (Spiral) . Ezitebhisini zalolu hlobo lwesiteji zigoqwa eduze kwe-eksisi. Bakhululekile uma kungekho isikhala samahhala sokwakheka kwalo. Kepha ukwakhiwa kwesitebhisi esiteji kukhandleka kakhulu futhi kudinga ukubalwa okuphelele.

• -Quyiza . Bheka imiklamo ephathekayo, ngakho-ke siyabakhumbula, ngoba sizokwenza ukubalwa kwezitebhisi ezimile.

Okwesibili, kuyindlela yohlaka.

Uhlaka lwesitebhisi sensimbi nangokhuni lungenziwa ngezinguqulo ezintathu:

• Izitebhisi ku-kowras . Uhlaka lwefreyimu lulodwa noma ezimbili zomugqa wonke, lapho izinyathelo ziboshwe khona ngaphezulu.

• Izitebhisi kumfundisi . Uhlaka luqukethe imishayo emibili esekelayo egcinwe ohlangothini

• Izitebhisi eBolzakh (Kusuka kuye. "Pin"). Izinyathelo ezisheshayo zenziwa ngqo odongeni.

3 Ukubusa - Ukubalwa kwamapharamitha wesitebhisi

Abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ukuthi yini okufanele babhekane nokubala iladi kahle. Ochwepheshe bathi ukubalwa kwezimali kwamapharamitha amathathu aphambili kuzokwenza umklamo uphephile, umuhle futhi ofanele ukusebenza.

Amapharamitha wezitebhisi akhonjiswa esithombeni

Ukuphakama kwezitebhisi

Ukuphakama ibanga ukusuka phansi kwesitezi sokuqala phansi (hhayi ophahleni) kwelesibili. Imvamisa isitebhisi esisezingeni eliphakeme sihlala ophahleni lokuqala. Ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa izitebhisi ezinjalo, kukhona i-lumen.

Ibanga ukusuka esiteji kuya ophahleni kungabalwa kanjena: ukukhula kwelungu lomndeni eliphakeme kakhulu kuthathwa futhi kufakwe i-100 mm. Inani elinconyiwe le-lumen (ukuphakama okusebenzayo kwezitebhisi) ngu-2 m. Leli nani kufanele lihlale njalo ngoMashi.

Ukubalwa kokuphakama kwezitebhisi kungamanani afanele

Qaphela. Kungenzeka ukubeka izitebhisi emakamelweni okuhlala kuphela uma amakamelo esitezi sokuqala nesesibili eshisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ibekwe egumbini elingahlali.

I-Hered Ladder (ubude be-Marmam)

Ngokwesakhiwo sokumasha kwendabuko, ubude besitebhisi bulingana nobude bemashi noma isamba sobude bemashi kanye nezitebhisi phakathi kwazo.

Lapho ubale ubude besitebhisi noma izitebhisi ezinabahlali, ubude obumaphakathi bubalwa. Kulokhu, ukulinganisa kwenziwa ebangeni elingama-50 cm. Kusukela ekushayweni (emaphethelweni we-span).

Ububanzi bezitebhisi endlini yangasese

Ububanzi bubanga lezitebhisi ezivela odongeni noma phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zezandla. Amapharamitha anconyiwe akhonjiswa kumdwebo.

Ukubalwa kobubanzi bezitebhisi - Kunconyelwe amanani (anconyiwe)

Amazinga anconyelwa ukubeka amanani alandelayo kuphrojekthi:

Ububanzi besitebhisi sokuhamba:

• 1.5 m. - Izinga lenduduzo yenduduzo;

• 1-1.2 m. - Indawo yokududuza;

• I-0.8-1 m - ivumela kuphela izitebhisi ezimashi ezitholakala odongeni;

• Ngaphansi kuka-0.8 m. Kufanele kuphela ezitebhisini ezisizayo.

Ububanzi bezitebhisi zemashi nabanezinkinga:

• 1.1 M - Ububanzi obuvumelekile.

Ububanzi besitebhisi sesitebhisi:

• 1.4 M - indawo yokududuza;

• 1.1 M - Ububanzi obuvumelekile.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinyathelo ze-gag zincishiswe engxenyeni esemqoka yezitebhisi.

I-angle yokuthambekela kwezitebhisi (i-steapness)

I-angle yokuthambekela inquma lula ukusebenzisa izitebhisi. Kuhle kakhulu, isitebhisi sikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala esiwusizo, uHaul wenza ukunyakaza kukhululeke kakhudlwana.

Ukubalwa kwe-angle yokuthambekela kwesitebhisi sezitebhisi ngokuya nge-stepness kukhonjiswa ku-Fig. Kubonakala kahle lapha, kuliphi i-angle kufanele kube yisitebhisi egumbini lokuhlala.

Uhlobo olunethezekile kakhulu lokunyakaza lusendaweni yokudweba eluhlaza.

Izinto ezilungiselelwe isayithi www.moydomik.net

Qaphela. E-angle ye-TLT ngaphezulu kwe-45 °, ungabuya kuphela ezitebhisini.

Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, izinketho ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu endlini. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-angle yokubeka kanjani izitebhisi ezitebhisini, udinga ukubamba ukufana phakathi kwesisekelo sesitebhisi (i-kosoour, onecala) bese ubeka isandla. Ngokwezibalo, lokhu kubalwa okulula kwe-angle e-Pythagorean theorem.

Inani lezitebhisi

Inani lezinyathelo alilawulwa futhi lincike ekuphakameni kwezitebhisi nokuphakama kokunamathela (ukuvuka). Ezitebhisini zokuposa ezimbili, kunconywa ukwenza inani elifanayo lezinyathelo kuzo zombili imashi, kodwa ekusebenzeni, izinyathelo zisatshalaliswa phakathi kwama-Masters angajwayelekile.

Qaphela. Ezakhiweni ezisefulethini, inani lezinyathelo lilawulwa futhi lifinyelela ezitebhisini eziyi-9-11.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Isibuko esineMose egumbini lokugezelanzele ngokwakho

Ukuphakama kwe-sticky (ibanga phakathi kwezinyathelo zezitebhisi)

Ukubalwa kokuphakama kwezitebhisi kungumsebenzisi olula kakhulu wabasebenzisi ababonwa njengebanga phakathi kwezinyathelo eziyi-150 mm eziseduze.

Qaphela. Kulabo abenza izitebhisi ngezandla zabo - ukuphakama okweqile kulula ukususa, ukulungisa ukuphakama okunamathelayo phakathi kwesinyathelo sokugcina nesibili.

Isinyathelo STAIRCACE (STAGTH STAGE)

Esitebhisini sezitebhisi okudingeka uthembele ngonyawo oluphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ububanzi obufanele bezitebhisi kufanele okungenani bube ngama-230 mm. (Usayizi 35). Ubuncane buvunyelwe ububanzi be-100 mm. Kepha ukuhamba njalo ezinyaweni ezinjalo kugcwele ukulimala.

Qaphela. Uma ukhulisa ububanzi besinyathelo ngaphezu kwe-650 mm (ubude obuphakathi kwesinyathelo sabantu abadala), lapho behamba esitebhisini esinjalo, ungalahleka futhi uphuze.

Ibanga lapho ungakhulisa khona ububanzi bokuphakama ububanzi besiteji bungenziwa ngasekupheleni kwesigaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, igxathu akufanele lilengiswe ngaphezulu kwalo langaphambili nge-50 mm.

Qaphela. Ubale ububanzi bezitebhisi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwabahluleli kufanele libe phakathi kuka-100-150 mm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uthango olunjalo luzolunga. Futhi, kufakwa amabhasiki ukuze ama-aesthetics wocingo agcinwe - munye esiteji, ezimbili ngesinyathelo ngasinye noma ngenye indlela.

Ubude izitebhisi ezitebhisini

Ubude besiteji bunqunywa ukuklanywa kwezitebhisi. Uma kusetshenziswa amatende amabili njengento eyinhloko yesakhiwo - ubude obude buhambisana nebanga phakathi kwabo. Uma iKosur (eyodwa noma ezimbili), khona-ke ubude besiteji bunqunywa yikhasimende.

Izinyathelo ezinconyiwe ngokuya nge-angle yokuthambekela kwezitebhisi kukhonjisiwe kwisibalo. Lezi zibalo zizosiza lapho kudingeka ukwenza imidwebo yezitebhisi iye esitezi sesibili.

Amapharamitha anconyiwe wezinyathelo (ubude) kuya ngesitebhisi

Ukubusa okungu-4 - ukubalwa okunembile ngosayizi wezitebhisi

Njengoba wonke amapharamitha ahlobene nomunye, ukubala, kwanele ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lweJiyomethri. Sizokhombisa ukuthi singabalwa kanjani izitebhisi esibonelweni.

Isibonelo 1. Ukubalwa kobude bezitebhisi nobubanzi bokuvula

Kulokhu, ukubalwa kulula futhi kulungele labo abanesikhala esiningi samahhala egumbini.

Ukubalwa kobude bezitebhisi nobubanzi bokuvula

Ungawabala Kanjani Ubude Bezitebhisi Endlini

Kunqunywe ngokulandelayo. Ububanzi bophahla lwephahla ngophahla ngo-200 mm bungezwa ekuphakameni kwegumbi ngo-3000 mm. Inani elilandelayo lingama-3200 mm. Sihlukanisa ngo-160 mm (ukuphakama okunconyiwe kwe-cousocon) sithola inombolo 20. Izitebhisi zizoqukatha izinyathelo ezingama-20.

Kususelwa eqinisweni lokuthi ububanzi obunconyiwe besiteji bungama-300 mm - ubude besitebhisi kufanele kube ngu-6000 mm (20 izinyathelo ezingama-300 mm). Noma, uma isigaba senziwa ngama-50 mm, ubude besitebhisi buzoba ngu-5000 mm (izinyathelo ezingama-20 nge-250 mm (300 mm - 50 mm)).

Indlela yokubala ububanzi besitebhisi

Kunqunywa njenge: kusuka ku-3000 mm (ukuphakama kwegumbi) kukhishwe ngo-1900 (inani elinconyiwe le-lumen). Sithola u-1100 mm. Leli nani lihlukaniswe ngu-160 mm (ukuphakama kwesigaba) futhi sithola inani lezinyathelo lapho ukugcwala kungatholakala khona. Umphumela wokubala - 6,875, i.e. Izinyathelo eziyi-7.

Izinyathelo eziyi-13 ezisele ezisele kufanele zibekwe endaweni eqhwa mahhala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhamba ngaphansi kwazo kuzobe kungakhululeki. Ububanzi besiteji bungama-300 mm, khona-ke ububanzi bokuvulwa buzoba yi-13x300 mm = 3900 mm.

Ihlola i-1100 (ububanzi bokugqwala) + 3900 (ububanzi bokuvula) = 6000 (ubude beleveli)

Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokushiya amamitha ayi-6 noma ama-5 ngaphansi kwesitebhisi. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukudlala ububanzi besiteji noma ukuphakama okunamathelayo. Futhi ungenza izitebhisi ngejika noma ngezinyathelo "Isinyathelo sedada". Izinhlaka ezinjalo ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, okusho ukuthi kuzobuye kube yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Isibonelo somdwebo wesitebhisi sensimbi kuKorow eyodwa

I-Metal Ladder Draw on One Kourow

Isibonelo 2. Ukubalwa kwe-angle yokuthambekela kwezitebhisi namapharamitha wezinyathelo

Lezi zibalo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Phakathi kwabo kwaziwa ngokulandelayo:

• indlela yekhompyutha;
• Indlela yesiDanishi;
• indlela yokuphakamisa i-Lieting;
• Indlela e-Sweep;

Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa isidingo solwazi oluyisisekelo ekwakhiweni komklamo. Isikimu sezitebhisi ekuchazeni isithombe esitholakala ngezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla ziboniswa esithombeni.

Ukubalwa kwe-angle yokuthambekela kwezitebhisi namapharamitha wezinyathelo

• Indlela yokulingana.

Ilingana nomuntu omusha endaweni yokuklama futhi yenza kube lula ukubala, ukumaka okuqonde ngqo nezitebhisi ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo noma izikulufa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunesici, okungukuthi, izinyathelo zincishiswa esikhungweni.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Kuyini ukhaphethi wezimoto

Ukubalwa kwezitebhisi zensimbi noma zokhuni ezinezinyathelo ezigijimayo ezingama-90 nama-degrees angama-180 ngokulingana kususelwa ekusatshalalisweni komfaniswano endaweni ejikelezayo. Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Kukhona umdwebo wezitebhisi esontweni elivundlile;
2. Ulayini ukhombisa ubude obuphakathi kwemashi. Ukuze kube lula, avelele phakathi;
3. Umugqa ukhombisa maphakathi nokujika kwezitebhisi. Indawo lapho kuzotholakala khona isinyathelo eside.
4. Sisebenza kulayini ophakathi inani lobubanzi bezinyathelo. Ngakho-ke, ungbala inani labo. Ukubalwa kwenziwa kusuka kulayini wokujikeleza.
5. Sichaza amaphuzu lapho izinyathelo zakamuva ezifanayo zizophela. Kufanele kube namaphuzu amabili anjalo - ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwezitebhisi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izitebhisi ziqala noma ziqeda ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo;
6. Endaweni lapho isinyathelo khona sizoba nobubanzi obuncane (esiseduze ne-cososov, amathayi e-screw Pipe, babeka i-50 mm ukusuka kulayini we-rotary. Kuzosinika i-100 mm. Yini ubuncane ububanzi obuvumelekile besiteji;
7. Sixhuma amaphuzu asetshenzisiwe ngamaphuzu aqokiwe ngaphambili, akhombisa ububanzi besiteji bese uwasondeza ngakolunye uhlangothi (umgibeli wesibili, ama-rigs noma amasongo esitebhisi).
8. Beka izinyathelo ezisele. Isilinganiso esiseduze kwe-1: 2: 3. I-mm eyodwa engxenyeni emincane yesitebhisi ingu-2 mm ku-midline kanye ne-3 engxenyeni enkulu yokujikeleza.

Idatha evela esikebheni idluliselwa kwizikhala zezitebhisi ngokuya ngesilinganiso.

Isikimu se-ladder esinezinyathelo ezigijimayo kanye nokuguqula ama-degree angama-90 amelwe ngokucacile kwimidwebo.

Isitebhisi esinezinyathelo ezigijimayo ngokujikeleza kwama-degree angama-180 kubalwa ngendlela efanayo.

Isikimu sezitebhisi ezinezinyathelo ezigijimayo ngokujikeleza kwama-degrees angama-180 zethulwe ngezansi

Indlela enjalo yokubala ayikwazi ukubizwa nge-Ultra-eqondile, kepha ukubalwa kwanele ukwakha izitebhisi ngezandla zazo, ungathola. Uma ungamethembi, ungaxhumana nochwepheshe noma usebenzise uhlelo lwekhompyutha.

Ukubalwa kwezitebhisi kumapani

Inqubo ifana nokubalwa kwezitebhisi ezinezinyathelo ezisebenzayo. Umehluko usendleleni yokuqinisa. Kungenzeka ukubopha noma ngaphandle kwawo.

Ukubalwa kwesitebhisi sesitebhisi

Ukubalwa kwezitebhisi zohlobo oluyimpumelelo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nasekubalweni kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo. Kepha kulokhu, udinga ukunquma ngokunembile ukucushwa. Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka ukwakheka kungenzeka kube nezinhlobo ezine.

Qaphela. Isitebhisi esiluhlaza sithathwa njengengozi kakhulu ngokwemigomo yokuhamba.

Imidwebo yezitebhisi ezisiki

Ukubalwa kwesinyathelo sedada yesitebhisi

Lokhu kucushwa kuhle ngoba kuthatha ubuncane besikhala, kepha ekwenziweni nasekusebenzeni kwezitebhisi ezinjalo kunzima kakhulu. Isitebhisi sifakiwe, isinyathelo sedada sisunguliwe uma i-angle ye-slope idlula ama-degree angama-45, futhi akukho sifiso sokusebenzisa izitebhisi ezinamathelayo. Ukungafani kwalomklamo ukuthi umlenze owodwa kuphela osuselwa esiteshini esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukwakheka kwezitebhisi ezinjalo akufani nohlaka lwendlela. Umehluko usesimweni sezinyathelo kuphela.

Isikimu sezitebhisi zesitebhisi sehansi

Qaphela. NgokweZinga, inani lezinyathelo eziteshini zedada lezitebhisi kufanele libe yinqaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba sokuqala kungcono ukwenza ngakwesokudla. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi iningi labasebenzisi linelungelo lomlenze oholayo. Ukufika okuphezulu kufakwe nakwesokudla.

Izinhlelo zekhompyutha zokubala izitebhisi

Indlela yesoftware ikuvumela ukuthi udale iphrojekthi ye-3D, ngeso lengqondo iphrojekthi futhi uthole umdwebo wezitebhisi ngokubonisa okunembile kwawo wonke amapharamitha. Izinhlelo zithole ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu njengokuthi:

• "Ikhampasi" (njengemibukiso yokuzijwayeza, iningi labazokwenziwa liyaziwa nalolu hlelo);

• I-Solidworks - ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka zobunjiniyela ezahlukahlukene, hhayi izitebhisi kuphela;

• I-Consulcec Staircon - yenza kube khona ukuthi kungabi nje kuphela ukudala iphrojekthi yezitebhisi, kepha ukubala ukulinganisa kokwakhiwa kwayo. Imodeli ephelele enezici ezintathu ivumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esiphelele sokwakheka kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukubusa okungu-5 - umdwebo onemininingwane noma umdwebo

Ukubalwa kwendlela yekhompyutha noma indlela yokulingana esele isho ukuba khona komdwebo wesitebhisi esizayo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalabo abenza izitebhisi ezilula ezimasha zifanele ukudala umdwebo onamasayizi asetshenziswa kukho.

Qaphela. Ekwi-sketch udinga ukuthi ungasebenzisi amapharamitha kuphela ezitebhisi, kepha futhi ukhombise amapharamitha aphambili egumbi. Isibonelo, ukuba khona nosayizi wewindows kuphuma iWayIll, amakholomu noma ezinye izinto ezingafakwa ukuze zishintshe ukucushwa noma amapharamitha ezitebhisi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ilungiselelwe-ke, ungaqala ukwakha izitebhisi ezandleni zakho.