Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ekwakhiweni kwendlu noma yokulungisa, ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhelwa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngamanani kaphethiloli asevele akhona, lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi ukonga kuzoqhubeka nokuthola ukubaluleka okwandayo. Ukuze ukhethe kahle ukwakheka nobukhulu bezinto zokwakha ekhekheni lezakhiwo ezivalekile (izindonga, phansi, uphahla, ukuphapha) Udinga ukwazi ukuthuthuka kwezinto zokwakha. Lesi sici sikhonjiswa kumaphakeji ngezinto zokwakha, futhi kusadingeka esigabeni sokuklama. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula okuthi yimiphi impahla yokwakha izindonga kunokuzifudumeza, okushubile okufanele kube yisendlalelo ngasinye.
Kuyini ukuthuthuka okushisayo nokumelana nokushisa
Lapho ukhetha izakhi zokwakha zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukunaka izici zezinto zokwakha. Enye yezikhundla ezibalulekile ukuthuthuka okushisayo. Kuboniswa i-coefficient ye-Thermal Treativity. Lesi yinani lokushisa elingaqhuba enye noma enye into ngayinye yesikhathi. Lokho wukuthi, mancane lokhu kuhlanganiswa, okubangelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kuthwala ukushisa. Futhi okuphambene nalokho, okuphezulu kwesibalo, ukushisa kunikezwa kangcono.
Umdwebo obonisa umehluko ekuvuseleni okushisayo kwezinto zokwakha
Izinto zokwakha ezinokuvuka okuphansi okushisayo zisetshenziselwa ukufakwa, okuphezulu - ukudlulisa noma ukususa ukushisa. Isibonelo, ama-radiator enziwe nge-aluminium, ithusi noma insimbi, njengoba ashise ukushisa kahle, okungukuthi, ane-coefficial ephakeme eshisayo. Ngokufakelwa, izinto zokwakha ezinama-coeffity aphansi aphansi asetshenziswa - zivikelwa kangcono ukushisa. Uma kwenzeka into iqukethe izingqimba eziningana zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuvumelanisa kwayo okushisayo kuchazwa njengesamba sezimali zazo zonke izinto zokwakha. Lapho kubalwa, ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwezakhi ngakunye "ikhekhe" kubalwa, amanani atholakele afingqiwe. Ngokuvamile, sithola umthamo wokufakwa kwe-thermal wesakhiwo esivaliwe (izindonga, ubulili, uphahla).
Ukuvuselelwa kwezinto ezishisayo zezinto zokwakha kukhombisa inani lokushisa aphuthelwa yiyunithi yesikhathi.
Kukhona nomqondo onjalo njengokumelana okushisayo. Ibonisa amandla okuqukethwe ukuvikela ukudlula kuyo. Okusho ukuthi, inani eliphendukayo maqondana nokuvuselelwa okushisayo. Futhi uma ubona impahla enokumelana okuphezulu okushisayo, ingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa okushisayo. Isibonelo sezinto zokufakwa kokufakwa okushisayo kungaba yiboya bezimbiwa ezithandwayo noma ze-basalt, i-foam, njll. Izinto zokwakha ezinokumelana okuphansi okushisayo ziyadingeka ekudluliseleni noma ekuvuseleleni ukushisa. Isibonelo, ama-radiator we-aluminium noma wensimbi asetshenziselwa ukufudumeza, njengoba anikezwe kahle ngemfudumalo.
Ithebula lokuvuselelwa kwe-thermal of thermal insulal
Ukuze indlu ibe lula ukulondolozela ukushisa ebusika nasekupholeni ehlobo, ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwezindonga, phansi kanye nophahla kufanele kube yisibalo esichazwe ngokulinganayo esifundeni ngasinye. Ukwakheka "ikhekhe" izindonga, ubulili kanye ophahleni, ukushuba izinto esithathwa onjalo accounting ukuze lonke inani akukanciphi (futhi kangcono - okungenani kancane ngaphezulu) Kunconywa esifundeni sakho.
I-coefficient yokushisa kokushisa kwezinto zokwakha zanamuhla zezakhiwo ezifakiwe
Lapho ukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ezinye zazo (hhayi zonke) ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu zenziwa kangcono kakhulu. Uma kunesimo esinjalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside, ekubaleni, ukuhambisa okushisayo kusetshenziselwa lo Mbuso. Ama-coefficients aphathekayo wezinto eziphambili ezisetshenziselwa ukufakwa kuboniswa etafuleni.
| Igama lezinto ezibonakalayo | I-coefficient of arractivity arractivity w / (m · · · · c) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Esimweni esomile | Ngomswakama ojwayelekile | Ngomswakama ophezulu | |
| Uzizwe uboya | 0.036-0.041 | 0.038-0.044 | 0.044-0.050 |
| Uvolo wamatshe amaminerali angama-25-50 kg / m3 | 0.036 | 0.042. | 0, 045 |
| Uvolo wamatshe amaminerali 40-60 kg / m3 | 0.035 | 0.041 | 0.044 |
| I-Stone Rineral wol 80-125 kg / m3 | 0.036 | 0.042. | 0.045 |
| I-Stone Mineral Wool 140-175 kg / M3 | 0.037 | 0,043. | 0,0456. |
| Voy mineral wool 180 kg / m3 | 0.038 | 0.045 | 0,048. |
| Amanzi we-Glasswater 15 kg / m3 | 0,046. | 0.049. | 0.055 |
| Amanzi we-Glasswater 17 kg / m3 | 0.044 | 0.047. | 0,053 |
| Amanzi we-Glasswater 20 kg / m3 | 0.04. | 0,043. | 0,048. |
| Amanzi we-Glasswater 30 kg / m3 | 0.04. | 0.042. | 0,046. |
| Amanzi agqwazi 35 kg / m3 | 0.039 | 0.041 | 0,046. |
| I-Glasswater 45 kg / m3 | 0.039 | 0.041 | 0.045 |
| Amanzi angoka-Glasswater 60 kg / m3 | 0.038 | 0,040. | 0.045 |
| Amanzi angoka-Glasswater 75 kg / m3 | 0.04. | 0.042. | 0.047. |
| I-Glasswater 85 kg / m3 | 0.044 | 0,046. | I-0,050 |
| I-Polystyrere Foam (Foam, PPS) | 0.036-0.041 | 0.038-0.044 | 0.044-0.050 |
| I-Polystyrere Enwetsheke Enwetshiwe (EPPS, XPS) | 0,029 | 0.030 | 0.031 |
| Ukhonkolo kakhonkolo we-Foam, i-aerated concrete solution, 600 kg / m3 | 0.14. | 0.22. | 0.26. |
| Ukhonkolo wegwebu, ukhonkolo ophenduke ukhonkolo omende kasimende, 400 kg / m3 | 0.11 | 0.14. | 0.15 |
| Ukhonkolo we-foam, ukhonkolo ocijile kusixazululo se-lime, ama-600 kg / m3 | 0.15 | 0.28. | 0.34. |
| Ukhonkolo we-foam, ukhonkolo ocijile kusixazululo se-lime, ama-400 kg / m3 | 0.13. | 0.22. | 0.28. |
| Foam Glass, Crumb, 100 - 150 kg / M3 | 0.043-0.06 | ||
| Ingilazi ye-Foam, Crumb, 151 - 200 kg / m3 | 0.06-0.063 | ||
| I-Foamwalk, Baby, 201 - 250 kg / M3 | 0.066-0.073 | ||
| Ingilazi foam, imvuthuluka, 251 - 400 kg / m3 | 0.085-0.1 | ||
| Foam block 100 - 120 kg / m3 | 0.043-0.045 | ||
| Foam block 121-170 kg / m3 | 0.05-0.062 | ||
| I-Foam block 171 - 220 kg / m3 | 0.057-0.063 | ||
| Foam block 221 - 270 kg / m3 | 0.073 | ||
| Ekwata. | 0.037-0.042 | ||
| I-Polyurethane Folder (PPU) 40 kg / M3 | 0,029 | 0.031 | 0.05 |
| I-Polyurethane Foam (PPU) 60 KG / M3 | 0.035 | 0.036 | 0.041 |
| I-Polyurethane Folder (PPU) 80 kg / M3 | 0.041 | 0.042. | 0.04. |
| Polyeneetlele mile | 0.031-0.038 | ||
| Mba okuvubalisa ndawonye | |||
| Umoya + 27 ° C. 1 ATM | 0,026. | ||
| Isixubho | 0.0057 | ||
| Ingonona | 0.0177 | ||
| I-Aergel (Aspen Aerogels) | 0,014-0.021 | ||
| Shagkovat | 0.05 | ||
| Vermimulitis | 0.064-0.074 | ||
| Irabha le-Foed | 0.033 | ||
| Ama-Cork Sheets 220 kg / M3 | 0.035 | ||
| Ama-Cork Sheets 260 kg / M3 | 0.05 | ||
| I-Basalt Mats, Canvas | 0.03-0.04 | ||
| Hola | 0.05 | ||
| Perlite, 200 kg / m3 | 0.05 | ||
| I-Perlite Running, 100 kg / m3 | 0.06. | ||
| Amapuleti elineni afaka, 250 kg / m3 | 0.054. | ||
| Polystyrevbeton, 150-500 kg / M3 | 0.052-0.145 | ||
| I-tube ekhubazekile, ama-45 kg / m3 | 0.038 | ||
| Ipulaki elinamaminerali ngesisekelo se-bitumen, 270-350 kg / m3 | 0.076-0.096 | ||
| Floor cork coating, 540 kg / m3 | 0,078. | ||
| Cork yezobuchwepheshe, 50 kg / m3 | 0.037 |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphethini weSwan Cross Stitch: Umbhangqwana wamaSwan mahhala, ukuthembeka okumnyama echibini, intombazane kanye namasethi, prin
Ingxenye yolwazi ithathwe ngamazinga abeka izici zezinto ezithile (SNIP 23-02-2003, SP 50.13330.2019, SNIP II-3-79 * (Isithasiselo 2). Lezo zinto ezibhalwe ngaphandle kwamazinga zitholakala kumasayithi abakhiqizi. Njengoba kungekho zindinganiso, abakhiqizi abahlukene bangahluka kakhulu, ngoba lapho uthenga, naka izici zokwenziwa ngakunye okuthengiwe.
Ithebula lokuvuselelwa kwezinto zokwakha
Izindonga, ukunqwabelana, phansi, kungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kepha kwavela ukuthi ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwezinto zokwakha kuvame ukuqhathaniswa ne-brick masonry. Ngiyazi lokhu okubonakalayo konke kulula ukwenza izinhlangano kanye naye. Amashadi athandwa kakhulu umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene kuboniswa ngokucacile. Isithombe esisodwa esinjalo sisesigabeni esedlule, okwesibili ukuqhathanisa udonga lwezitini nodonga lwezingodo - kuboniswa ngezansi. Kungakho izindonga zezitini nezinye izinto eziphilayo eziphakeme ezishisayo, kukhethwe izinto zokufakwa okushisayo. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha, ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwezinto zokwakha eziphambili kuncishiswa etafuleni.
Qhathanisa izinto ezahlukahlukene
| Izinto zesihloko, incekukazi | I-coeffred Offectivity of thermal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Esimweni esomile | ngomswakama ojwayelekile | Ngomswakama ophezulu | |
| CPR (usimende-sandy solution) | 0.58. | 0.76 | 0.93 |
| Isixazululo se-Lime-Sandy | 0.47 | 0,7. | 0.81 |
| Udaka plaster | 0.25. | ||
| Ukhonkolo we-foam, ukhonkolo ongezwe kuso usimende, 600 kg / m3 | 0.14. | 0.22. | 0.26. |
| Ukhonkolo we-Foam, ukhonkolo olwenziwe ngokokotela, 800 kg / m3 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.37 |
| Ukhonkolo wegwebu, ukhonkolo ophenduke ukhonkolo, 1000 kg / m3 | 0.29. | 0.38. | 0.43 |
| Ukhonkolo we Foam, ukhonkolo we-amateur areerated, 600 kg / m3 | 0.15 | 0.28. | 0.34. |
| Ukhonkolo we-Foam, ukhonkolo we-amateur areerated, 800 kg / m3 | 0.23. | 0.39 | 0.45 |
| Ukhonkolo we Foam, ukhonkolo we-amateur areerated, 1000 kg / m3 | 0.31 | 0.48. | I-0.55 |
| Ingilazi yewindi | 0.76 | ||
| I-Arbit | 0.07-0.17 | ||
| Ukhonkolo nge-rubble yemvelo, ama-2400 kg / m3 | 1,51 | ||
| Ukhonkolo Ongasindi Ngezikhathi Zemvelo, 500-1200 kg / M3 | 0.15-0.44 | ||
| Ukhonkolo kuma-granular slags, 1200-1800 kg / m3 | 0.35-0.58 | ||
| Ukhonkolo kwi-boiler slag, 1400 kg / m3 | 0.56. | ||
| Ukhonkolo ku-Stone Crubbish, 2200-2500 kg / M3 | 0.9-1.5 | ||
| Ukhonkolo ku-Fuel Slag, 1000-1800 kg / M3 | 0.3-0.7 | ||
| Ibhulokhi le-Ceramic lalikhethwe | 0,2 | ||
| IVermiculitobeton, 300-800 kg / m3 | 0.08-0.21 | ||
| Ceramzitobeton, 500 kg / m3 | 0.14. | ||
| I-Ceramzitobeton, 600 kg / m3 | 0.16. | ||
| I-Ceramzitobeton, 800 kg / m3 | 0.21 | ||
| I-Ceramzitobeton, 1000 kg / m3 | 0.27. | ||
| I-Ceramzitobeton, 1200 kg / m3 | 0.36. | ||
| Ceramzitobeton, 1400 kg / m3 | 0.47 | ||
| I-Ceramzitobeton, 1600 kg / m3 | 0.58. | ||
| Ceramzitobeton, 1800 kg / m3 | I-0,66 | ||
| Izitini zamanje ze-ceramic ezigcwele ku-CPR | 0.56. | 0,7. | 0.81 |
| Ama-Masonry avela esitini se-ceramic esiyi-CPR, 1000 kg / m3) | 0.35 | 0.47 | 0.52. |
| Ama-Masonry aqhamuka ezitini ze-ceramic ze-CPR, 1300 kg / m3) | 0.41 | 0.52. | 0.58. |
| Ama-Masonry avela esitini se-ceramic esingu-CPR, 1400 kg / m3) | 0.47 | 0.58. | I-0.64 |
| Ama-Masonry aqhamuka ku-Brick Egcwele-Isitini esisezingeni eliphakeme ku-CPR, 1000 kg / m3) | 0,7. | 0.76 | 0.87 |
| Ama-Masonry avela esitini esibi esisisileni ku-CPR, ama-voids ayi-11 | I-0.64 | 0,7. | 0.81 |
| Ama-Masonry avela esitini esibi esisisilisa ku-CPR, 14 voids | 0.52. | I-0.64 | 0.76 |
| Limestone 1400 kg / m3 | 0.49 | 0.56. | 0.58. |
| Limestone 1 + 600 kg / m3 | 0.58. | 0.73 | 0.81 |
| Limestone 1800 kg / m3 | 0,7. | 0.93 | I-1.05 |
| Limestone 2000 kg / m3 | 0.93 | 1,16 | 1.28. |
| Isihlabathi sokwakha, i-1600 kg / m3 | 0.35 | ||
| Igwadle | 3,49. | ||
| Itshe elmabula | 2,91 | ||
| I-Ceramzit, i-gravel, 250 kg / m3 | 0.1. | 0.11 | 0.12. |
| I-Ceramzit, i-gravel, 300 kg / m3 | 0.108. | 0.12. | 0.13. |
| I-Ceramzit, i-gravel, 350 kg / m3 | 0.1115-0.12 | 0.125 | 0.14. |
| I-Ceramzit, i-gravel, 400 kg / m3 | 0.12. | 0.13. | 0.145 |
| I-Ceramzit, i-gravel, 450 kg / m3 | 0.13. | 0.14. | 0.155 |
| I-Ceramzit, i-gravel, 500 kg / m3 | 0.14. | 0.15 | 0.165 |
| I-Ceramzit, i-gravel, 600 kg / m3 | 0.14. | 0.17 | 0.19. |
| I-Ceramzit, i-gravel, 800 kg / m3 | 0.18. | ||
| Amapuleti e-gypsum, 1100 kg / m3 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.56. |
| Amapuleti e-gypsum, ama-1350 kg / m3 | 0.23. | 0.35 | 0.41 |
| Ubumba, 1600-2900 kg / m3 | 0.7-0.9 | ||
| UClay Refracking, 1800 kg / m3 | 1,4. | ||
| I-Ceramzit, 200-800 kg / M3 | 0.1-0,18 | ||
| I-Ceramzitobetone esihlabathini se-quartz ngepici, 800-1200 kg / m3 | 0.23-0.41 | ||
| Ceramzitobeton, 500-1800 kg / M3 | 0.16-0-0,66. | ||
| I-Ceramzitobeton esihlabathini se-perlite, 800-1000 kg / m3 | 0.22-0.28 | ||
| Brick Clinker, 1800 - 2000 kg / m3 | 0.8-0.16 | ||
| I-Curamic ebhekene nezitini, ngo-1800 kg / m3 | 0.93 | ||
| Ukubeka ukubeka inqwaba maphakathi, 2000 kg / m3 | 1.35 | ||
| Amashidi e-plasterboard, 800 kg / m3 | 0.15 | 0.19. | 0.21 |
| Amashidi epulangwe, ama-1050 kg / m3 | 0.15 | 0.34. | 0.36. |
| I-Plywood igcotshwe | 0.12. | 0.15 | 0.18. |
| DVP, Chipboard, 200 kg / M3 | 0.06. | 0.07 | 0.08. |
| DVP, Chipboard, 400 kg / M3 | 0.08. | 0.11 | 0.13. |
| DVP, Chipboard, 600 kg / M3 | 0.11 | 0.13. | 0.16. |
| DVP, Chipboard, 800 kg / M3 | 0.13. | 0.19. | 0.23. |
| DVP, Chipboard, 1000 kg / M3 | 0.15 | 0.23. | 0.29. |
| I-Linoleum PVC ngokushisa isisekelo sokushisa esifaka, i-1600 kg / m3 | 0.33 | ||
| I-Linoleum PVC ngokushisa okufaka i-infating, 1800 kg / m3 | 0.38. | ||
| I-Linoleum PVC ngesisekelo sezicubu, 1400 kg / m3 | 0,2 | 0.29. | 0.29. |
| I-Linoleum PVC ngesisekelo sezicubu, i-1600 kg / m3 | 0.29. | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| I-Linoleum PVC ngendwangu yendwangu, ngo-1800 kg / m3 | 0.35 | ||
| Amashidi asbetic flat, 1600-1800 kg / m3 | 0.23-0.35 | ||
| Ukhaphethi, 630 kg / m3 | 0,2 | ||
| Polycarbonate (amashidi), 1200 kg / m3 | 0.16. | ||
| Polystyrevbeton, 200-500 kg / M3 | 0.075-0.085 | ||
| Shelter, 1000-1800 kg / m3 | 0.27-0-0,63 | ||
| I-fiberglass, 1800 kg / m3 | 0.23. | ||
| Ukhonkolo kakhonkolo, ama-2100 kg / m3 | 1,1 | ||
| Tile ka-ceramic, 1900 kg / m3 | 0.85 | ||
| Tile PvC, 2000 kg / m3 | 0.85 | ||
| U-Lime Plaster, 1600 kg / m3 | 0,7. | ||
| I-Stucco Cement-sand, 1800 kg / m3 | 1,2 |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Siphon womshini wokuwasha: Yini okungcono ukukhetha?
UWood ungenye yezinto zokwakha ezinokuvuka okuphansi okuphansi. Ithebula linikeza idatha ekhombisa emadwaleni ahlukahlukene. Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ubona ubuntu kanye ne-coefficiefled of arvity eshisayo. Akubona bonke abathi, njengoba ebhaliswe kumadokhumenti alawulayo.
| Ibizo | I-coeffred Offectivity of thermal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Esimweni esomile | Ngomswakama ojwayelekile | Ngomswakama ophezulu | |
| Pine, fir yonke imicu | 0.09 | 0.14. | 0.18. |
| Uphayini, i-spruce eceleni kwemicu | 0.18. | 0.29. | 0.35 |
| Oki eceleni kwemicu | 0.23. | 0.35 | 0.41 |
| Oki kuyo yonke imicu | 0.10. | 0.18. | 0.23. |
| Isihlahla sikakhokho | 0.035 | ||
| Bhobha | 0.15 | ||
| Umsida | 0.095 | ||
| Irabha Yemvelo | 0.18. | ||
| Umaba | 0.19. | ||
| I-LiPA (15% Umswakama) | 0.15 | ||
| Uklishi | 0.13. | ||
| Usayithu | 0.07-0.093 | ||
| Hola | 0.05 | ||
| I-Parquet Oak | 0.42. | ||
| I-Parquet Piece | 0.23. | ||
| Iphakethe le-Parquet | 0.17 | ||
| Okokuthela izithelo | 0.1-0.26 | ||
| Ipoplar | 0.17 |
Izinsimbi zenziwa kahle kakhulu ukushisa. Imvamisa ziyibhuloho lamakhaza ekwakhiweni. Futhi lokhu kuyadingeka ukubheka, ukuqeda ukuthintana ngqo usebenzisa izingqimba ezifaka ukushisa nokushisa, ezibizwa ngokuthi igebe lokushisa. Ukuvuselelwa kwezinsimbi zensimbi kuncishiswa kwelinye itafula.
| Ibizo | I-coeffred Offectivity of thermal | Ibizo | I-coeffred Offectivity of thermal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibhulonzi | 22-105 | Aluminiyamu | 202-236 | |
| Ithusi | 282-390. | Ithusi | 97-111 | |
| Isiliva | 429. | Insimbi yoku-ayina | 92. | |
| Ikani | 67. | Insimbi | 47. | |
| Imali ebomvu | 318. |
Ungabalwa Kanjani Ubukhulu Bodonga
Ukuze ubusika endlini lapho kufudumele, futhi ehlobo kupholile, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinhlaka ezifakiwe (izindonga, ubulili, uphahla / uphahla) kumele kube nokumelana okuhlukile. Esifundeni ngasinye, leli nani lingelakhe. Kuya ngamazinga okushisa aphakathi kanye nomswakama endaweni ethile.
Ukumelana okushisayo kuvikela
Ukwakhiwa kwezifunda zaseRussia
Ukuze izikweletu zokufudumeza zikhulu kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izinto zokwakha kanye nobukhulu bawo ukuze ukumelana kwabo okuphelele akunakuphansi kwetafula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha i-washbasin engcono kakhulu yokupha
Ukubalwa kobukhulu bodonga, ubukhulu bokufakwa, izingqimba zokuqeda
Ngokwakhiwa kwanamuhla, isimo sibonisa ukuthi udonga lunezendlalelo eziningana. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo esisekelayo, kukhona ukufakwa, izinto zokuqeda. Izendlalelo ngasinye sinobukhulu bayo. Ungakubona kanjani ubukhulu bokufakelwa? Ukubalwa kulula. Qedela kusuka kufomula:
Ifomula yokubala ukumelana nokushisa
R ukumelana okushisayo;
p - ukushuba ungqimba ngamamitha;
K i-coefficied yokwenziwa okushisayo.
Phambilini kudingeka uthathe isinqumo sezinto ezizosebenzisa lapho kwakhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwazi kahle ukuthi luhlobo luni lwezinto zodonga ezizobe lufakelwa, umhlobiso, njll. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngamunye wabo ufaka isandla ekufakweni kwe-thermal, futhi ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwezinto zokwakha kubhekwa ekubalweni.
Okokuqala, ukumelana okushisayo kwezinto ezihlelekile kuyabhekwa (okuvela kulo udonga, ukunqwabelana, njll.) Zizokwakhiwa, khona-ke ubukhulu bokufakwa okukhethiwe kukhethwe "ngomgomo wensalela". Kusenokwenzeka ukubheka izici zokufakwa okushisayo kwezinto zokuqeda, kepha imvamisa ziyi "Plus" kuya kokuyinhloko. Le yindlela isitoko esithile "uma kwenzeka". Lesi sitoko sikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ekufudumaleni, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kunomthelela omuhle kwisabelomali.
Isibonelo sokubala ubukhulu bokufakelwa
Sizohlaziya esibonelweni. Sizokwakha udonga lwezitini - ngesitini sengxenye, sizofudumeza ngoboya bezimbiwa. Etafuleni, ukumelana okushisayo kwezindonga zesifunda kufanele okungenani kube yi-3.5. Ukubalwa kwalesi simo kuboniswa ngezansi.
- Okokuqala, sibala ukumelana okushisayo kodonga lwezitini. Isitini se-HALF singamamitha angama-38 noma amamitha ayi-0,38, i-coefficiety eshisayo ye-Brick Masonry 0.56. Sikubheka njengefomula engenhla: 0.38 / 0.56 = 0.68. Ukumelana okunjalo okushisayo kunodonga lwezitini eziyi-1.5.
- Leli nani lisuka ekumelaneni okujwayelekile okushisayo kwesifunda: 3,5-0.68 = 2.82. Lesi sibalo sidinga ukuba "sizalwe" ngokufakwa okushisayo kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Zonke izinhlaka ezivaliwe kuzofanele zibale
- Sibheka ubukhulu boboya bezimbiwa. I-COFFIONAL yayo yokudla okushisayo ingu-0.045. Ubukhulu obungqimba buzoba: 2.82 * 0.045 = 0.1269 m noma ngo-12,7 cm. Okungukuthi, ukuqinisekisa izinga elidingekayo lokufakelwa, ukushukunyiswa kwesendlalelo soboya bezimbiwana kufanele kube okungenani nge-13 cm.
Uma isabelomali sinqunyelwe, uboya obunamaminerali bungathathwa ngo-10 cm, kanye nezinto zokuqeda ezilahlekile. Yize kunjalo, bayoba khona ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kepha, uma ufuna i-akhawunti yokushisa ibe mincane, kungcono ukuqeda i- "Plus" kwinani lokukhokha. Le yindawo yakho yokugcina ngesikhathi sokushisa esiphansi kakhulu, ngoba amazinga wokumelana nokushisa wezakhiwo ezifakiwe abhekwa ngamazinga okushisa aphakathi iminyaka eminingana, futhi ubusika bubanda ngokungafanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeda kumane kungabhekwa.