Ukunwetshwa kwe-balcony esitezi sokuqala kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokwandisa indawo ewusizo yamafulethi amancane. Izindlu zephaneli ezakhiwe ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule kulo lonke elaseRussia zazivame ukuhlinzekwa ngaphandle kwekhaleki esitezi sokuqala.
I-balcony evinjiwe: Umsebenzi, izimvume, izinto zokwakha
Ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony esitezi sokuqala kuzosiza ukwandisa izindlu eziphelele, imvamisa izakhiwo ze-balcony zibuzwa ngokufakwa, ngakho-ke kunethuba langempela lokungezelela igumbi elincane efulethini noma lokunweba kakhulu ikhishi.
Inqubo yokwandiswa kwe-balcony ayilula njengoba kungabonakala
Ochwepheshe bangenza umsebenzi ekwakheni, kodwa kaningi ukwakheka kuphakanyiswa ngezandla zabo uma umnikazi enamakhono okwakha. Kunamathiselwe i-balcony esitezi sokuqala akunzima kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bahlela ukufaka izakhiwo ngo-2, ngisho nasesitezi 5th.
Kungenzeka ubuchwepheshe ufeze ngokomchwepheshe lo msebenzi, kepha ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile nabakhi abaqeqeshiwe abakwazi ukukwenza, ngoba umnikazi akanazo izimvume zokufaka umsebenzi ngokuphakama nakwezinye izindleko zokwakha. Izinga lomsebenzi wokwakha lapho kuphakama luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinhlangano ezikhethekile kufanele zihehe umsebenzi onjalo. I-balcony esitezi sesibili futhi ihlobene nezinto ezingafakwa kuphela.
Noma yikuphi ukwabiwa kabusha nokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-facade yesakhiwo sokuhlala kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthola izimvume zomsebenzi wokwakha, lapho kunenqubo ekhethekile. Kungcono ukuqala okunamathiselwe ngemuva kokuvunyelwa okuningana nokuthola imvume.
Imvamisa, umsebenzi owakhiwa i-balcony enamathiselwe uqhubeka ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwemibhalo efanele (akukho mvume), ngakho-ke, lapho kuphela umsebenzi, kudingeka ukuhlelwa kokwakhiwa.
Inqubo yokuthola imvume
Umklamo Wokwengeza kumele agunyaze futhi angeze eTekland
Okokuqala, iphrojekthi ye-balcony kufanele i-odliwe enhlanganweni ekhethekile, ngoba le mibhalo yezobuchwepheshe izodingeka ukuthi ithumele ukuvuswa kwezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ezinentshisekelo.
Kungenzeka ukwakha i-balcony esitezi sokuqala (kanye nakwezinye izitezi) ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yokuxhumana kanye nokuthola imvume yokwakha into, ngakho-ke iphrojekthi eqediwe kufanele inikezwe ekuphathweni kwendawo kanye nesitatimende sendawo . Ukuze uthole impendulo kanye nokuthola imvume, kungadingeka isikhathi eside semvume, kuvame ukuthi kube khona izindaba ezinjalo okungenani zibhekwa okungenani ngenyanga eyi-1.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kulokho okudingekayo nokuthi ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-camper
Ukulungiswa kokwenziwa kabusha kwezakhiwo (kufaka phakathi i-loggia) kuyadingeka ngokuya ngemikhuba ye-LCD RF (Isigaba 25, isigaba 2), ngoba ukwakhiwa kabusha kuzoshintsha ukubukeka kwesakhiwo, ushintsho endaweni yangaphakathi luzoba nakho ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi emnyangweni wezokwakha.
Uhlelo lobuchwepheshe lwesakhiwo luyincwadi lapho imininingwane yokubekwa iboniswa khona.
Imibhalo elandelayo isetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza:
- Amadokhumenti ngakwesokudla kobunikazi befulethi lokuhlala endaweni ephezulu.
- Imvume yomakhelwane bezindlu eziseduze, bahlotshiswe ngokubhala.
- Iphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe efulethini kanye nephakheji yesakhiwo (eyakhelwa noma ezinye izitezi zendlu lapho kuhlelwe khona i-balcony).
- Isicelo sokwakhiwa kabusha (ukwakhiwa) kwe-balcony nokusebenzisa izithombe ze-facade zesakhiwo sokuhlala, ikakhulukazi, kwayo, lapho kuhlelwa khona ukwakha izakhiwo ezinamathiselwe.
- Imvume yeziphathimandla zokuphatha.
- Iphrojekthi ye-Balcony. Amadokhumenti wephrojekthi kufanele ayalelwe ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile ezinelayisense yomsebenzi wokuqamba.
- Ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zokuphatha (kubanjwa ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthumela iphrojekthi ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuphathwa): I-ROSTOTREBNADZOR; UkuHlolwa Kombuso Womlilo; UMnyango Wezakhiwo Zokwakha; izinhlangano zokusebenza; IKomidi Lokuvikelwa Kwezikhumbuzo Zokwakha (uma indlu ibangelwa uhlu lwezakhiwo, okuyizikhumbuzo zamagugu ezigciniwe).
Ukwehluleka ukukhipha imvume
Ukunwetshwa kwama-balconies ezindlini eziphakathi nendawo okuphezulu akuvunyelwe
I-balcony ebekiwe esitezi sokuqala (kanye nakwanoma iyiphi enye) ngeke ivunyelwe ukwakha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Isakhiwo sokuhlala sitholakala emigwaqweni emiphakathi yedolobha, ngakho-ke uhlangothi olukhangayo lwe-balcony noma i-loggia luzokonakalisa ingxenye yengxenye yesakhiwo.
- Isakhiwo lapho kuhlelwa khona i-balcony noma i-loggia isikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa, ukubukeka okungokomlando kwalo okufanele kugcinwe kungashintshiwe.
- Uma ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony kuhlelwa emiklamweni edilikile engeke iveze umthwalo ngesikhathi sokwakha, kubandakanya nokubhujiswa kwezindonga zangaphandle ezithwala.
- Ukufakwa kwe-balcony akuvunyelwe esimweni sokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezokwakha abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma izinto ezingezona zesikhathi.
- Uma imigqa eyinhloko yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi noma imigqa yokungenza kwendle isondelene nendlu yokuhlala, kanye nokunye ukuxhumana okungalimala ngenkathi kwakhiwa i-balcony.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Mastery Crafts yengadi nokunikeza yenze ngokwakho
Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekutholeni imvume yokwakhiwa kwe-balcony kunemvume yomakhelwane. Uma okungenani umuntu oyedwa ekulweni nokwakhiwa kwe-wandlose, imvume ayinakukhishwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi iphrojekthi ivunyelwe futhi ithola imvume yokwakha, ungaqala ukwenza umsebenzi kuvulandi yedivayisi. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, isenzo sokwamukelwa kokwamukelwa siyakhanyiswa, esifakwe amasiginesha awo wonke amalungu eKomidi Lokwamukelwa.
Ikhomishini ifaka abamele abaphathi, inhlangano yephrojekthi kanye nabamele ezinye izinhlangano ezinentshisekelo. Ngokusekelwe eMthethweni weKhomishini yokwamukelwa, izinguquko zenziwa kwimizimba yokubalwa kwezindlu.
Kanjani ukufaka ngokomthetho ukucekelwa phansi kokubhubhisa
Ukuze ungazibeki engcupheni, ungaqali ukwakha ngaphambi kokuthola imvume kuyo
Hola i-balcony esitezi sokuqala izodinga uma umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa ngaphandle kwezimvume. Enye indawo ezakhiwo kuqala ukwakha izakhiwo ze-balcony, futhi yileso sikhathi kuphela eseqala ukwenza ukwakheka kwemibhalo efanelekile.
Isikimu esinjalo singaholela emiphumeleni ephatheka kahle - umnikazi uzodingeka ngezindlela zawo ukwenza ukudilizwa kwezinhlaka (ubuciko. 29 LCD RF).
Mhlawumbe isikhathi esithile kuvulandi zizosetshenziswa ngaphandle kwamaphepha, kepha ngeke kwenzeke ukuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba. Akukho ukunikela ngefulethi ngokuvulwa kabusha kwe-mulcondant komunye umuntu, lahla insika ukuze kuthunyelwe ifa elinefa, kwahlelwa inkontileka yokubumbana ebhange.
Ungakufanele Kanjani I-Balcony ngokuya ngomthetho wamanje? Inqubo icishe ifane ukuklama imvume yokwakha, kepha kufanelekile ukuthi kungamangalo ukuthi kungcono ukungabhalisi okusemthethweni, kodwa ukuthola imvume ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha.
Bheka ividiyo etshela ngazo zonke izinkampani ezingokomthetho zenqubo yokufaka ngokusemthethweni umklamo we-balcony.
Ukwakhiwa ngezandla zabo
Ungayakha kanjani i-balcony ngezandla zakho? Lo mbuzo uphakama phambi komnikazi ngamunye ofuna ukonga imali. Amabhalishi afihliwe esitezi sokuqala avunyelwe ukwenziwa ngokwawo.
Lapho ufaka ama-design ngezandla zakho endaweni ephakeme, ngokwesibonelo esitezi sesi-5, kufanele kuthiwa yi-samostertroy "cha". Uma kwenzeka kungalandelwa ngezinkambiso zokwakha, imiklamo esitezi sesi-5 ingathinteka, okuyingozi ekusimeni kwesakhiwo sokuhlala kanye nempilo yezakhamuzi zayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini anobukhulu: amamodeli ayisisekelo nezindwangu zokuthunga kwazo
I-trolley ye-loggia, noma ezinye izakhiwo, kunoma yisiphi isitezi ngezandla zazo, kufanele zibekwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umdwebo we-balcony uthuthukisiwe. Kufanele inikeze ubukhulu obukhulu bokuklama, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlelwa ukwandisa indawo yayo.
Kungenzeka yini ukunamathisela i-balcony ngezandla zakho esakhiweni esingaphansi kokweqisa? Impendulo ithi "cha", ngoba lo wakhiwa ungadala ukuwa kwezinhlaka, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlelwe i-balcony yokumiswa.
Ungasinamathisela kanjani i-balcony esitezi sokuqala, ukhulisa indawo yayo? Kulokhu, kunenzuzo ecacile, ngoba ukwakheka kungakhiwa kwisisekelo esihlukile, kuzoqinisekiswa ukukhulisa kakhulu indawo. I-balcony izoba, eqinisweni, igumbi elihlukile elinamathiselwe esakhiweni, lapho izinzuzo ezithile zifihliwe: ukusebenza okwengeziwe kwendawo ewusizo; amandla; ukuqina kwezinhlaka; Ubungozi obuncishisiwe bokuwa.
Sincoma ukubuka ividiyo ekhombisa inqubo yokufaka i-balcony ngochwepheshe.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zedivayisi yezakhiwo ze-balcony ezihlukile kubuchwepheshe bokufaka:
- Kumiswe okwesikhashana - ukwakheka kwakhiwa ezitezi ezingaphezulu kweyokuqala, kanye nasesitezi sokuqala ngokuba khona kwebhande eliphakeme elinenqubo ephakeme. Esitezi sesi-5, i-balcony ngezandla zawo ukwenza abakhi kuphela ngokubekezelela okukhethekile kokukhiqizwa komsebenzi omkhulu wobumba. Imvamisa, uhlaka lwensimbi luhlotshiswe ngezinhlaka ezimisiwe, ezisebenza njengesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwezinhlaka ze-balcony.
Ngifuna ukuphendula umbuzo: "Ukwenza kanjani i-balcony esitezi sesi-5 sakho" - udinga ukubhekisa kochwepheshe.
- I-PowerBoard noma i-balcony enamathiselwe - Le nketho kungenzeka lapho yawakhela phansi phansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Idizayini yakhelwe ngendlela ebanzi ngokusekelwa kwezisekelo, ezidlulisela umthwalo ngqo emhlabathini.
Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi kudivayisi yesakhiwo esinamathiselwe: Umaki wesiza sokwakha ngokufakwa kwezikhonkwane ezizungeze i-perimeter nakumakhona esakhiwo esizayo; ukumba imisele noma kubunjiwe; Idivaysi eyisisekelo (i-tape monolithic noma i-preab, kusuka ku-screw pils); Ukuvimbela amanzi; izindonga ze-masoniry zezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside (ngokuvamile izitini noma amabhlogo amakhulu); Idivaysi ye-coating.
Ngemuva kokukhipha umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwebhokisi, ungaqala ukugcwala, ukuqeda kwangaphakathi nangaphandle nokubeka ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi.