Izindlu ezenzelwe ngokushesha ziyathandeka kulokho lapho ziqeda isisekelo, zibeke indlu uqobo ngokushesha okukhulu. Isibonelo, ukwakhiwa kwendlu yozimele ngezandla zabo, amabutho abantu ababili, kungenzeka inyanga eyodwa ngaphandle kokujaha. Futhi lokhu - uma abasebenzi abangenalwazi bayabandakanyeka ekwakheni, abakwaziyo kuphela ukugcina isando ezandleni zabo. Konke ngoba umhlangano wenzeka isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ukuphindaphinda njalo kwesenzo esilula. Kubalulekile nje ukwazi ukuthi ungaqoqa kanjani i-node ngayinye kahle. Ukuba nemiyalo, ukuqonda umgomo wokwakha, indlu yohlaka ingahlangana ngokuzimela.
Alukho uhlaka olungahle olukhangayo lweqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka ukukwenza ngezindleko ezincane. Kudingeka malini ukwenza imali esakhiweni sokwakha kuncike ngosayizi wendlu, kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe (uhlobo nezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene, izinto zokuqeda). Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kungenye yamasu ashibhile. (Mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokwakha ekhaya funda lapha)
Izindlu zozimele zokhuni akuyona zodwa. Kukhona izifunda lapho izinkuni zinokunethezeka. Kukhona ozimele bensimbi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi insimbi namuhla ayishibhile, kuvela okungabizi kakhulu.
Ukulinganiselwa okulinganiselwa ku-House House 12 * 9 amamitha, amanani ngama-2019. Ungalinganisa izindleko zamanje zezakhi esifundeni sakho.
Elinye iphuzu. Abaningi banentshisekelo, noma ngabe kungenzeka ukushiya indlu engapheli yozimele, futhi uma kungenzeka, yiziphi izigaba. Impendulo ithi - Kungenzeka, futhi isigaba sokuqala saziwa yibo bonke: shiya ebusika isisekelo esiqediwe. Ngisho nezinketho zobusika okungenzeka ngefomu elilandelayo:
- Isisekelo + Uhlaka + ophahleni (ngaphandle kwephansi);
- + Uhlaka + uphahla + ngaphandle komoya;
- + Uhlaka + Uphahla + lwangaphandle lwe-OSP + Oluseceleni + olubekwe phansi kanye nophahla + nophahla +.
Ngamafasitela neminyango ukushiya ubusika bunganakwa. Kwezinye izinketho, ukuqedwa kokuphothulwa kokwakha kuhle kakhulu: izinkuni zizoma. Ebusika, njengomthetho, umswakama ophansi nokomiswa kuyasebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, zembula wonke ama-shoals engxenyeni esele ebekiwe.
Amathambo endlu ye-skeleton enesitezi se-nursery (esimweni)
Ngokuvamile, udinga ukusho ukuthi ihlala kahle endlini yohlaka, lapho zonke izindawo zenziwe kahle. Amaphutha lobu buchwepheshe abathetheleli. Ngisho okuncane. Uma ufuna ukujwayelana nemithetho yokwakha, thola i-SP 31-105-2002, ebizwa ngokuthi "ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezisebenza ngekhwalithi yamandla ngohlaka lwamapulangwe." Ziningi izincazelo nezidingo.
Imiyalo yokwakha yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezinyathelo ngezithombe
Kunobuchwepheshe obuningana obuhlukahlukene bokwakha indlu, kepha indlela yakudala yokwakhiwa yiCanada. Ibizwa nangokuthi indlela yepulatifomu, njengoba kuqala i-Flame ndlu yokuqala, bese kuthi kuyo, njengasesiteji, amathambo ezindonga ayaqoqwa. Ngitshele ukuthi ngiyikwakha kanjani indlu yale ndlela. Ngokuphumula, kuzoba lula ukukuqonda: ukulandelana kwezenzo kuphela okuhlukile.Isinyathelo 1: Isisekelo sendlu yamathambo
Ukukhetha iSisekelo kuyisihloko esihlukile esiyinkimbinkimbi ne-volumetric. Isithombe se-geological sibhekwa esizeni, ukuphakama kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, isisindo sesakhiwo kanye nonyaka wokuhlala kuyo, isifunda lapho kwakhiwa khona, iqhwa kanye nemithwalo yeqhwa. Kepha ngokuvamile, ama-skewers enza kaningi inqwaba, inqwaba, edwetshwe noma izisekelo zetheyipu.
Ezweni lethu, intende yomqhudelwano ekwakhiweni kwendlu ngohlaka ingeyasezandleni zayo ingeyokuqala ukupenda. Yakhiwa ngokushesha, idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kubalwe kahle futhi kwakhiwe, kuthembekile. Ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo kanye nenqwaba netheyipu, ngokulinganayo kudlulisela umthwalo kuzo zonke izisekelo.
Uthembeke kakhudlwana ekwakheni kwe-PILE noma i-Pile-Woodwate Foundation yi-Piles Tees. Ngenxa yetheku elinwetshiwe, anomthamo omkhulu kakhulu futhi amelane kangcono namandla obuningi.
Idivaysi ebekiwe enenqwaba yamakhethini
Donsela imithombo yezinqwaba kungaba yincwajana ebhukwayo noma enezimoto. Njengokuhlelelwa, i-rubberoid egibele amapayipi asetshenziswa emapayipi (okungenani izingqimba ezintathu), ezilungiselelwe ngosizo lwetheyipu. Ezinye izinketho yi-asbestos-cement noma amapayipi e-PVC wesimitha elifanele. Ngaphakathi kwezinqwaba, kufakwa izinduku zokuqinisa ezintathu noma ezine noma ezine, zixhumeke ngendlela yoxantathu noma isikwele. Ama-Pruts of ukuqiniswa anqunywe ukuze kungabikho ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-0.7-0,8 kuphulwe ngaphezulu kwenqwaba. Lonke ukhonkolo lomkhiqizo aliphansi kune-M25 (mayelana nemikhiqizo kakhonkolo, funda lapha).
Ngemuva kokuthi iphilisi ligcwalisile, ifomu lifakiwe iRibbon (Uhlaka), ukufakwa kwamafayili kufanelekile futhi kufanelekile. Izinduku ezinde zixhumene nokufakelwa okugobile kusuka kunqwaba. Kulesi sigaba, izimbobo ze-tepi zishiya ukulethwa kwezokuxhumana nokwazisa (faka izingxenye zamapayipi epulasitiki ngaphesheya kwetheyipu).
I-Ribbon izofakwa ngemuva kwesisekelo. Ukufakwa kwayo ezifundweni eziphikiwe. Zifakwe ku-1-2 metres ukukhuphuka. Kusuka ku-angle ngayinye kuzo zombili izinkomba, ama-30 cm ancishiswa ngamasentimitha angama-30. Lapha ama-studs adingekayo, okunye kuya ngosayizi wendlu, kepha kungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2. Qaphela ukuthi yizinwele ezibopha uhlaka lwendlu ngesisekelo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka kaningi. Futhi nokho: noma yiluphi udonga olufushane, ama-studs kufanele okungenani abe amabili.
Lapho konke sekumi ngomumo, kuthululwa ukhonkolo.
Splat Scarlet. Isisekelo sendlu yohlaka ngezandla zakho zilungile
Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo, ukuze angapholi, kepha wathola inqaba, kungcono ukuyifihla nge-polyethylene (bheka izithombe). Uma amazinga okushisa ngemuva kokugcwaliseka kwesisekelo esiphethe ngaphakathi kwe- + 20 ° C, ngezinsuku ezi-3-5, ukwakhiwa kungaqhutshelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukhonkolo kuzonikeza ama-50% amandla ayo. Ngayo ungasebenza ngokukhululeka. Ngokwehla kwamazinga okushisa, igama elikhulisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ku-17 ° C, kuyadingeka ukulinda cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Sebenzisa ngaphakathi kwe-raspberry iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni
Isinyathelo 2: Ukotshani ophansi kanye nobulili
Ukuze uhlaka izinkuni lungadonsele umswakama kusuka kukhonkolo, ukufakwa emanzini okusikiwe kwesisekelo kuyadingeka. Kuthembeke kakhulu ukwenza i-bitumen mastic. Futhi okungcono - ngezingqimba ezimbili. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuphakama okungavunyelwa kwamanzi. I-Runneoid eshibhile, kepha ihlukana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-hydroizet ethe xaxa noma ezinye izinto zesimanje ezifanayo.
Kungenzeka ukusula eceleni njenge-mastic, futhi ugoqe amanzi avela ngaphezulu. Enye inketho yokuvalwa kwamanzi okuvaliwe ngaphansi kwendlu yozimele yizebelo ezimbili zamanzi, ezisongwe nge-mastic: amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akuwona amandla aphelele.
Isendlalelo sokuqala i-liquid angangeni manzi aze womile, ungafaka ungqimba lwe-roll
Ngemuva kwalokho bagxiliwe - amabhodi angu-150 * mm. Kufanele babe bomile, beboshwe izingoma ezifakiwe kanye nezingoma ze-antipyrene. Unqenqema lweLenzny luhambisana nomphetho wangaphandle wesisekelo. Ezindaweni ezidingekayo ngaphansi kwezikopelo, izimbobo ziyakhiwa (ububanzi bokuvulwa ngo-2-3 mm kukhudlwana ububanzi be-stud). Lapho-ke ibhodi lesibili ligcwele. Kubekwa ukuze kunciphise i-butt yomugqa wokuqala. Kuvela enqabeni.
Ibhodi lesibili ligxiliwe ukuze amalungu ahlanganiswe
Ngokuvamile, ungabeka ibha eyodwa engu-100-150 cm, kepha intengo iphakeme kakhulu kunamabhodi amabili, okuthi ngenani elinikeza ubukhulu obufanayo, futhi amabhodi amabili ahlanganiswe kahle anesibopho esithe xaxa isikhathi. Ukuze basebenze njengebha eyodwa, badilizwa phansi ngezipikili esigabeni sama-20 cm ngokulandelana kwebhodi lokuhlola.
Beka uhlaka futhi lags
Eduze kwama-chip anamathiselwe iBhodi yokopende. Amasayizi alo nawo angama-150-50 mm, kepha afakwa emaphethelweni. Ihlelwe eceleni komphetho wangaphandle wesisekelo, ifakwe izipikili ezinde (9 cm) ibe nkulungwane kancane njalo ngama-40 cm.
Ukufaka uhlaka: Ngokwemiyalo, umhlangano wendlu yohlaka uyaqhubeka nokufakwa kokopela kulo. I-Lags floor izobe isincika
Isigaba esilandelayo ukufakwa nokufakwa kwe-lag. Lawa ngamabhodi afanayo 150 * 50 mm, alethwe onqenqemeni. Zinamathiselwe ezizinzini ezimbili ezi-oblique (9 cm) ekugcineni ebhodini lokuhlamba, izipikili ezimbili ngakwesokunxele nakwesobunxele embhedeni. Ngakho-ke zonke izinhlaka ezinhlangothini zombili.
Isibonelo sokufakwa floor lag
Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuthi i-lag yokuqala ifakwe eduze kwesibili - umthwalo osesisekelweni ungcono kakhulu. Ifakwe onqenqemeni lwesibili lweLenzny. Isinyathelo sokufaka - 40-60 cm. Kuya ngobude be-span kanye nengxenye ye-saw esetshenzisiwe: ubude bukhudlwana, isinyathelo esincane.
Okubekwe phansi futhi kwahlelwa phansi kwaphansi
Uma ama-lags esesikhathi eside, futhi kukhona ugongolo oluguqukayo, njengasesithombeni esingenhla, ukuze ama-lags angahambi "i-transverver beam jumper. Zilingana ngobude esigabeni sokufakwa kwe-lag kususa ubukhulu obubili beBhodi: Uma isinyathelo singu-55 cm, ubukhulu bebhodi bungu-5 cm, khona-ke i-jumper izoba ngu-45 cm ubude.
Ukufudumeza kanye Flooring
Ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo ngaphansi kokufakwa phansi sibekwe, isikhathi siyeza ngokufakelwa phansi. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Sibonisa umnotho - ngamapuleti e-polystyrene anobunzima baka-15 kg / m3 (angaba ngaphezulu, akukho - Cha). Yebo, kunjalo, okungeyona eyenzeka kuyo, kepha okuwukuphela komuntu akesabi umswakama futhi kungafakwa ngaphandle kwesitezi esisalungiswa. Ubukhulu obubaliwe bokufakwa kwe-invation - 150 mm, izingqimba ezimbili ziboshwe: munye 10 cm, owesibili 5 cm. Imisipha yesibili yesendlalelo sesibili akufanele ihlangane nemisipha yokuqala (eguquliwe).
Okokuqala, ibha ye-cranial yama-50 * 50 mm ifakwe emaphethelweni aphansi we-lag. Uzobamba igwebu.
Ngezansi kunguhlaka kusuka kubha ye-cranial engeke anikeze ukuwela i-polystyrene
I-Polyfoam isikwa yiHacksaw ejwayelekile. I-canvas ingathathwa esihlahleni - inquma ngokushesha, kepha ivala umphetho odwenguliwe noma ngensimbi - ihamba kancane, kepha onqenqemeni kakhulu. Amapuleti asikiwe afakwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili, ukunqamula komthungo. Lapho-ke i-sealant yahlakazeka izungeze i-perimeter - ukuqinisekisa ukungangeni manzi.
Ukubeka i-Foaming
Okulandelayo, kungudonga kusuka emabhodini, ukuluvumelanisa futhi ngaphezulu kwe-phaneru (kangcono i-FSF 5-6 mm). Ukuze kufakwe phansi okusalungiswa kusuka ebhodini akuchichima, beka amabhodi emilisa ukuqondiswa kwegagasi. Uma ubheka ukusikwa kwebhodi, izindandatho zonyaka zihamba ngesigaxa. Ngakho-ke, udinga i-arc ebheka phezulu, bese yehlisa (bheka isithombe).
Ungabeka kanjani phansi phansi emabhodini
Ungenza ngaphandle kokufika phansi ebhodini. Lapho-ke ubukhulu be-plywood kufanele okungenani bube ngu-15 mm. Cabanga ngenzuzo enkulu endaweni yakho bese ukhetha.
Kunoma ikuphi, amashidi kufanele abekwe ekuhlukaniseni - umthungo akufanele ahambisane (njengasekusetshenzisweni kwezitini). Noma kunjalo akufanele ukhohlwe phakathi kwamashidi e-plywood ukushiya igebe le-3-5 mm ukunxephezela ushintsho ngosayizi lapho ushintsho lomswakama.
Uqede isigaba sesibili sokwakha indlu yendlu: phansi
I-Plywood inamathiselwe esikhaleni esingu-35 mm ubude (okumhlophe okungcono - umshado omncane) ezungeze umngcele onesinyathelo sika-12 cm, ngaphakathi ku-Checkerboard ukukhuphuka kwe-40 cm.
Isibonelo sokusebenzisa i-Framework Technology yokwakhiwa kwesibaya sokhuni kuchazwa lapha.
Isinyathelo 3: Izindonga zozimele
Kunezindlela ezimbili: Uhlaka lwefreyimu luqoqwe (konke noma ingxenye - kuya ngosayizi) phansi, bese kuvuka, kusethwa futhi kulungisiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ngale ndlela ngqo esitezi esibopha i-OSB, i-GVL, i-dlelala kusuka ngaphandle kohlaka: ukuqina kutholakala okuningi. Lobu buchwepheshe bubizwa ngokuthi yi-Frame-Panel noma "Platform". Ngalesi simiso, izitshalo zisebenza ikakhulukazi: zakha izihlangu ezenziwe ngomumo kulo msebenzi kulowokusebenzela, zilethe esizeni futhi zibekwe kuphela. Kepha isakhiwo sendlu ye-carcass-panel kungenzeka nangezandla zabo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibeka kanjani i-tulle ngosizo lweribhoni ngezandla zakho
Enye yezimvume zodonga lwamazithelo, amagama ezinto
Indlela yesibili: Ngiyahamba kancane, endaweni. Umugqa ongezansi we-firting ubethelwe, ama-racks angular aboniswa, khona-ke okuphakathi, ukudonsa phezulu, njll. Lona ubuchwepheshe obubizwa nge- "Frame House-Building" noma "Balloon".
Umhlangano wezinhlaka zodonga ngezandla zazo zingenziwa kancane kancane (Technology Bullin) noma amabhlokhi (ipulatifomu yezobuchwepheshe)
Yikuphi okulula kakhulu? Kuya ngokuthi bangaki abantu abasebenza futhi kungenzeka, okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile, baheha abasizi. Phansi emsebenzini ngokushesha futhi kube lula ukwedlula ukweqa inani elihlanganisiwe lezikhathi phezulu / phansi ethangeni. Kepha uma isigaba sihlangene sikhulu, kuzoba nzima ukusiphakamisa. Phuma - noma ushayele abasizi, noma wephule uhlaka lodonga ube yizingxenye ezincane.
Isinyathelo sokufaka nesigaba sesiphambano
Ama-racks ekhoneni kumele abe ngu-150 * 150 mm noma ama-100 * 100 mm ngokuya ngomthwalo kanye nobubanzi obufunayo bokufakelwa. Ngendlu enamathambo eyodwa, kwanele mm ayi-100, ukuze uthole lelo ndaba ezimbili - okungenani i-150 mm. Ama-rack aphakathi aphakathi ngokujulile afana ne-angular, futhi ubukhulu bawo okungenani bungu-50 mm.
Isinyathelo sokusetha sikhethiwe sithatha umthwalo, kepha imvamisa kukhethwe ngokusekelwe kububanzi bokufakelwa. Uma ufudumeza ngoboya bezimbiwa ngamaminerali kuma-rolls noma ama-mats, qala uthole ububanzi bangempela bezinto ezibonakalayo. I-lumen phakathi kwama-rack kufanele ibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphansi kobubanzi bokufakelwa. Lapho-ke imfucuza ngeke icishe ibe, izikhala nezikhala, kuzoshiya kufudumele - futhi. Ubuningi bokufakwa kokufakwa kwezinsikula e-Skewers iphuzu eliyinhloko, ngoba kuphela okuzosebenza njengesivikelo kumakhaza. Ukwephulwa okuncane kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi indlu izobanda. Ngoba kuyadingeka ukunakwa okugcwele ekukhetheni kokufakwa kanye nokufakwa kwalo.
Izinketho zoMkhandlu ohamba kancane weHard of the House: Ama-rack angular abunjiswe futhi ahleliwe, ibhlokhi elingaphezulu lifakwe ngokushesha, bese kuthi ama-racks mpo ngesinyathelo esikhethiwe
Ama-rack ashelelayo kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana: ithusi lepulangwe, elinomugqa noma ekhoneni. Izwi lingene ebhodini lesigaxa esingezansi akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-50% wokujula kwawo. Amakhona afakwa ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukuqothuka kokulindelwa ubuchwepheshe obudala, kepha okuyinkimbinkimbi ngenguqulo: Kukhule ama-brazisoning amade, ama-niggles ngokusebenzisa i-rack kanye nebha yokhuni ebinjisiwe, okweqile kokhuni kuqhutshwa kukho, okweqile kwawo kuncishiswa . Kusebenza kahle uma izinkuni zisetshenziswa ezomile. Uma kungenjalo, ukomisa nokulahleka kokuqina kokuqina kungenzeka. Ukufakwa kumakhona okuqinisiwe kulula kakhulu.
Ngokwe-Canada Technology Beams, lapho kufakwe khona amafasitela neminyango, yenza kabili. Imithwalo lapha ngokuningi, ukwesekwa kufanele kube namandla amakhulu.
Ama-racks aqinisiwe eduze kwamafasitela nangeminyango - isidingo. Ngakho-ke i-Frame House eyakhiwe ngezandla zakho izokwethenjwa
Ungayenza kanjani i-gazebo kusuka esihlahleni (futhi kubuchwepheshe bohlaka) Funda lapha.
Ukos noma Otlock
Uma isembozo sangaphandle sihlelwa kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo zesilulumagama - i-OSP, GVL, GVK, Plywood - Imbozo ibeka okwesikhashana futhi ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Ziyadingeka ukulinganisa nokugcina i-geometry kuze kube yilapho isikhumba sangaphandle sinamathiselwe. Amandla ale ndaba anele ukudala ukuqina okufunayo kwesakhiwo.
Uma kuhlelwa khona trim ukusethwa - ukuphuma kulayini, njll. Ukufakwa kokubukhali okungapheli kuyadingeka. Futhi inketho engcono kakhulu akuyona lezo ezifaka ama-racks amaningana, kepha izingcezu ezine ezincane linye: ezimbili ezingenhla namabili ngezansi (njengasesithombeni ngezansi).
Ukuqubuka okunjalo kuzonikeza ukuqina okwanele ezindongeni zendlu yozimele
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isithombe ngenhla kwama-racks siqaliwe: Amabhodi amabili adutshulwa ndawonye nezinzipho zonke ngokulandelana kokuhlola. Ama-racks anjalo anekhono elikhuliswe kakhulu kuneliqinile, alincane. Le yindlela yangempela yokunciphisa izindleko zokwakha ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi. Kepha isikhathi sokwakha sanda: izipikili kufanele zithole amaphuzu amaningi.
Amakhona wendlu yozimele
Kuvela imibuzo eminingi ekwakhiweni kwamakhona. Uma ubeka ibha ekhoneni, khona-ke abukho ubunzima obubonakala bukhona, ngaphandle kokuthi i-angle ibanda. Ezifundeni ezinebusika ezimfishane nezithambile, lokhu akuyona inkinga, kepha maphakathi neRussia kudinga isixazululo esithile.
Noma ngale ndlela, i-angle izobanda
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza ekhoneni lendlu efudumele. Zonke ziboniswa ezinhlelweni, zicacile.
Lapho kwakhiwa indlu yohlaka olulodwa kungenziwa kanjalo
Ngesitezi sesibili sokuhlala, ama-engeli enza enye yalezi zindlela
Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa isidumbu, imvamisa ingaphandle kwayo, i-plywood, plywood noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwephutha kuchazwa kule ndatshana.
Isinyathelo 4: Ukudlula
Imishayo egcwele kakhulu isuselwe kubha ephezulu yokuhlunga. Kunezindlela eziningana zokunyusa:
- kumabakaki ensimbi esekela;
- emakhoneni;
- ngokufaka;
Ububanzi - ukujula kokusikwa akufanele kudlule ama-50% wobukhulu bebha yesobunxele yokuhlunga. Kusuka phezulu kuvinjelwe ngezipikili ezimbili, okufanele zifake umugqa okungenani nge-10 cm
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-Pliers Uthuli: Ungasusa Kanjani Ifenisha Ephakeme Ngokuphathwa Kwamakhambi Abantu
Amakhona - indlela ejwayelekile. Ungasebenzisa ukuqiniswa kepha hhayi empeleni
Amabakaki ahlanganisiwe - Ifomu lingahluka
UCouiling okhuphukayo weqa imishayo ngamabakaki ensimbi
Ubukhulu bemishayo, igxathu lokufakwa kwabo kuncike kulokho okuzoba phezulu. Uma isitezi sesibili sokuhlala noma i-attic, isigaba sesiphambano sithatha okuningi, igxathu eliphansi: ukuthi phansi alwendliwa. Uma nje ophahleni futhi i-attic kufanele ibe yindawo engeyona eyokuhlala - iyizibalo namasayizi ahluke ngokuphelele.
Kule ndlu enamathambo eyodwa, imishayo yokugqagqana ixhasa ngasikhathi sinye izimbotshana. Ngoba bakhishwa ngamasentimitha angama-30
Uma isitezi sesibili sesiqediwe, ukugcwala kwelashwa ngesitezi esimnyama esitezi sesibili. Ngakho-ke sebenza ngokudala isitezi sesibili sendlu yozimele kuzoba lula. Umhlangano wakhe awufani nokwakhiwa kokuqala. Ngaphandle kokuthi iqiniso lokuthi wonke amapulangwe kufanele akhiphe esitezi sesibili.
Isinyathelo 5: IStropyl System kanye Nezinto Zokuphamba
Lapho uthuthukisa iphrojekthi yobuchwepheshe bohlaka, uphahla oluphindwe kabili noma lwe-attic luthandwa kakhulu. Idivayisi yabo ayihlukile. Zonke izimiso ezifanayo nezibalo. Ukuphela komkhawulo kuhlobene nesisindo sophahla: kufanele kube yinto engasindi, umthwalo lapho imishayo yokhuni kanye nokubheja kungakwazi ukubekezelela.
Kubukeka njengefreyimu ku-trim. Uma izindonga zinganqikazi, lapho zisebenza ohlelweni lwe-rafter, izilimi ezincane ze-oscillation zizwakala. Ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kwenza uhlaka lukhathazeke
Kukhethwe ophahleni lwe-dumplex ngokuqina okuphakanyisiwe.
Ukuze kube lula ukubopha izinyawo ze-rafter emaphethelweni emishayeleni yaphansi, kwalethwa i-bar 50 * 50 mm. Emaphethelweni ngaphansi kwakhe kwenziwa. Lapho ufaka, okokuqala bamane baphumula kubha, bese benamathela
Ukulungisa ama-rafters endaweni enikeziwe ngaphambi kokuthi ugobe ikhreyithi, kwasetshenziswa imikhumbi yesikhashana
OLUNYE OLUNYE UBUCHWEPHESHE BUCHWEPHESHE BUCHWEPHESHE LOKUQHAWULA KWESIKHATHI SOKUTHENGA KWESIKHATHI ESISEKELWE LAPHA.
Isinyathelo 6: Ukufudumala
Ukufudumeza I-Frame House kungaba noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakala emakethe ngezimpawu ezihambisanayo. Zonke azinakuphela, kepha zonke izinkinga zinezixazululo ezijwayelekile.
Ukufakwa okuthandwa kakhulu kwezindonga zozimele yi-basalt voil. Kukhiqizwa ngendlela yama-rolls noma ama-mats of density ahlukile. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukufaka ama-mat ezindongeni: ziminyene kakhulu futhi kahle ngokwazo ngenxa yamandla wokusika. Kulokhu, njengoba besho ngenhla, ubukhulu bawo kumele babe ngo-2-3 cm ngaphezulu kwebanga phakathi kwama-racks ohlaka. I-Mats, vele, ihlelwe ngokungenwe ngama-fasteners akhethekile, kepha kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kunomphumela othambile.
I-skeleton odonga insulation pie
Uboya obunamaminerali bunezici eziphakeme zokufakwa kwe-thermal, ukufakwa okuhle komsindo. Kepha kukhona ukudonsa okuqinile: Kuyasaba ukumanzisa futhi kuyadingeka ukukuvikela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi hhayi kuphela kumswakama (imvula) kuphela, kodwa futhi kusuka ekungenisweni komusi. Ngakho-ke, ngasohlangothini lwegumbi, luvala ungqimba lwe-membrane ye-vaporizolation, engavumeli ngababili ukungena ngaphakathi.
Ukusuka eceleni komgwaqo, ukufakwa kwe-thermal okuvela eboyanelani amaminerali kuvalwe ngolunye ulwelwesi, kepha olunye uhlobo nezinye izici: ulwelwesi olungavunyelwe yi-vapor. Akavinjelwa, kusukela ohlangothini lomgwaqo akuvumeli umswakama esimweni esiwuketshezi nesiGaseous, kusukela ekufakweni, umbhangqwa, umbhangqwana ungaphuma: I-Vapor Permeability ihlangene. Ngemuva kokufaka ukufakwa, kusele imisebenzi yokuqeda kuphela. Empeleni, konke, ukwakhiwa sekuphelile.
Lokhu kubukeka njenge-basalt mat efakwe phakathi kwama-racks
Manje uyakwazi ukwakha indlu yohlaka. Imininingwane yezinqubo ezithile kude nephelele, kepha unokulandelana okuvamile koMkhandlu. Mhlawumbe uzosizwa enye ividiyo evela kumbazi ochwepheshe, okuyiminyaka yamashumishumi eminyaka ahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zozimele (bheka ngezansi).
Imiyalo yevidiyo yokufaka izindlu zozimele
Lawa ngamavidiyo amathathu omkhuza omuhle kakhulu uLarry Hon. Ngamunye wazo isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwendlu yozimele kwisisekelo esiqediwe kupendwe okuningiliziwe kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwalomyalo, ukwakheka okuzimele kungenzeka ngaphandle kwemibuzo: Kubhekwe futhi kuchaze zonke izigaba zokwakhiwa kwendlu yozimele kanye ne-trivia, zingakanani, zingaki izingcezu ngasinye, amaphuzu endaweni ngayinye. Izinkinga eziyisisekelo ezingase ziphakame futhi nezindlela zazo zokulungiswa nazo zingenzeka. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwakha indlu yohlaka ngezandla zakho, ungazisoli ngesikhathi - bheka i-movie. Okuningi kuzocaca.
Ingxenye yokuqala iyinhlaka ephansi kanye phansi.
Ingxenye yesibili yevidiyo yithuluzi nomhlangano wezindonga zozimele.
Ingxenye yesithathu ukwakha uphahla lwendlu yohlaka.
Uma usangabaza ukuthi kufanelekile ukwakha indlu yozimele, kungenzeka ngoba bezwa ukuthi kuwubuchwepheshe obubi abangasebenzi. Kunombono onjalo. Kepha kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ezindlini zozimele zaseCanada naseMelika zikhishwe ehlathini elomile, umswakama. Akukho ngaphezu kwama-20-22%. Ezimweni zethu, i-sawmill yalethwa ngokhuni olucishe lube ngumswakama wemvelo, futhi lokhu kufinyelela kuma-60%. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya kuholela futhi kuphenduka, babanda.
Kepha uma indlu oyibuthene yokwakha ngezandla zakho, yini okuzokuvimbela ekusebenziseni izinkuni ezomile? Ukuwongwa kweChamber kuyabiza, umehluko nge-cube ngayinye uhloniphekile kakhulu - cishe kabili. Kepha ukonga izinkuni ehlelweni zibe yizitaki ezinomoya owandayo konyaka ongame ukoma kuze kube ngu-20-22%. Cwilisa noma cha ngaphambi kokumisa nge-bioprotection unquma. Izinkuni ezomile aziboli futhi azilimali ngesikhunta, kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyifaka nge-bioprotection kusuka ezinambuzaneni.
Isibonelo salo mbono kuvidiyo. Ngencazelo, kungani ubuchwepheshe bubi ...