Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eminingi, izindlu zokhuni zazisetshenziswa ngabantu, kanye nokuthandwa kwazo ngekhulu lama-21 futhi kufika ezingeni elisha. Ngaphambi kokugoqa indlu ye-log, udinga ukwazi izinto eziningi. Kunezinzuzo eziningi kulolu hlobo lwezindlu: ubungane bezemvelo, ukuklama, ukufudumala kalula nokugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside, kuphefumula, ukuze kuhlale kungumoya omusha ngaphakathi.
Amapharamitha wokwakha indlu kusuka kubha.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:
- roulette;
- ifosholo;
- isihlabathi;
- amanzi;
- Ibhodi elimile;
- ukuqiniswa kwenduku;
- IsiBulgaria;
- umshini we-welding;
- Isando ngezinzipho;
- igesi-shisayo;
- Ruberoid.
Umdwebo wenkomishi ye-log ngesihlaka se-angular.
Ekuqaleni, isisekelo senziwa ngaphansi kwe-log House, futhi inqwaba yayo ingaba mincane, kepha kuzofanela ukukhulise phezu komhlaba, ukuze umswakama wesikhathi ungabhubhisi izinkuni. Kufanelana kahle neBelt Fenue Foundation enhle, engeke idinge isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
Okokuqala, umsele uguqulwe engxenyeni yokujula kwamasentimitha angama-35 futhi ububanzi obungama-40 cm, futhi okungenani ama-23 abajwayelekile akhiwa ngaphakathi ukuze bandise amandla. Ngemuva komsele odingekayo, udinga ukuvumelanisa izindonga zawo nengxenye engezansi, ukuze ikhambi elihlanganisiwe lithembeke kakhulu.
Umcamelo onesihlabathi uneminyaka engu-5 cm ezansi futhi wanisela ngamanzi. Okwamanje, okomisa amanzi (izinsuku ezingama-2-3), udinga ukulungisa izinto ezisele.
Manje kufanele wenze ifomu. Kuyo, ibhodi yokusika engu-25x150 mm izodingeka, futhi ukuphakama kwezihlangu kuzoba ngu-0.7 m. Ifomu likhona ukuyenza ngokushesha kulo lonke lokwakha, ukuze kungafanele kugcwalise izingxenye. Konke okunamathiselwe kwamabhodi kwenziwa kwizipikili, ngoba ngezikulufo kuzodingeka ukuthi zichithe izikhathi ezi-2-3 ezithe xaxa ukuze zingahlukanisi amabhodi.
Uhlaka oluqinisiwe luya lukhuni lukhuni u-10 mm. Kulokhu, inqubo ibukeka ngendlela ejwayelekile:
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-AUU - Ukulondolozwa Okusebenzayo Kwamandla Wokushisa
Umdwebo 1. Umdwebo wokumaka uphawu lapho u-cabping e-paw.
- Izinduku ezi-5 ezinde ezihambisanayo zigoqwa ekukhuphukeni kwe-10 cm.
- I-Perpendicular kuya ezintanjeni ezingama-60 cm esigabeni sama-30 cm.
- Ukuhlanganiswa ngakunye kulungiswe ngugesi we-arc welding.
- Kwenziwa i-lattice efanayo.
- Ngosizo lwezinduku ngo-25 cm, yonke imikhawulo ehambisanayo ihlanganiswa ibe uhlelo olulodwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuchitha lesi sinyathelo ngqo endaweni yokufaka, ngoba Ngisho nabantu abangu-2 ngeke bakwazi njalo ukukhuphula umklamo ophelile, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongasebenzisa i-crane yamaloli.
Ekwenziweni, udinga ukulalelisisa ukuze insimbi ingathinti ifomu nesihlabathi. Ukuze uphakamise i-armature phezu kwesihlabathi, udinga ukusebenzisa izitini eziphukile noma izithombo ezikhethekile zepulasitiki. Kusuka phezulu, udinga ukuklwebhula izinduku ngesinyathelo ngo-1 m ukuze unikeze umhlangano osezingeni eliphakeme phakathi kokuzungezwa nokhonkolo.
Manje usungathela isixazululo sikakhonkolo mngu-m300-350, ngemuva kwalokho esikushiya ngesibindi ukuze sisomi ngezinsuku ezingama-28. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ifomu lefomu liyadilizwa, futhi zonke izindawo ezivulekile zekhonkolo zibekwa phambi kweRubberoid futhi zifudukela ku-shirter yegesi. Izinduku zensimbi nazo kudingeka zimbozwe ngamanzi.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:
- izembe;
- Ukusindiswa;
- roulette;
- ummese;
- tow.
Umdwebo 2. Umdwebo wokuxhumeka e-PAW nge-spike.
Manje ungenza indlu ye-log kusuka ku-rounder. Kunezindlela ezi-2 kuphela zokusika, ezithandwa kakhulu: isiRussia kanye neCanada. Ngaphandle, kufana, kepha lapho kusebenza i-canada yaseCanada (Fig. 1) kusemhlabeni jikelele, ngoba Ikuvumela ukuthi uvune izinkuni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, nangemva kokuthula (kuze kube ngu-10 cm) akukho ukuqhekeka. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokusika - esitsheni nasesigxotsheni (Fig. 2), kepha ngenxa yokwethenjwa kuyathandwa kakhulu.
Kune-nuance encane okungebona bonke abangewona wonke labo bonke, ngenxa yalokho umuthi kwesinye isikhathi wahlulela kabi: zonke izinto zidinga ukulolonga nembazo, ngoba Kulezi zindawo, amathuba okubola ancipha kaningi. Akunakukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngezinketho eziyindilinga, ngoba Ekusebenzeni kwezimboni kusuka ngokhuni, kususwa ungqimba oluvikelayo. I-Plus kuphela yenguqulo eyindilinga ukufakwa kwayo okushisayo okungcono kunanoma yimiphi ama-analogues.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayivala kanjani imithambeka yomnyango
I-Glued Bar yisixhumanisi esiphakathi nendawo, i.e. Inezici zamandla eziphakathi nendawo, kanye kanye nalokhu kufakwa okujwayelekile okushisayo nobunzima. Ihlukile ngendlela yokuhlangana - mpo. Le ndlela ayidingi ukunciphisa imifino emaphethelweni, ngoba Unesidina esiqinile ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho ungasifaka khona lesi sibalo esilandelayo.
Uhlelo lwengxenye mpo ye-interpentovation compound.
Ngemuva kokuthi yonke indlu ye-log yenziwa, ungaqala ukusika iminyango namafasitela. Lesi sinyathelo singejwayelekile kakhulu emafelini anamuhla, kepha yilowo ozohlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephelele. Ukuze uthole amandla, kuyadingeka ukuvala i-log eyodwa enkabeni.
Indlu isilungile, iWindows Neminyango ifakiwe, uphahla lumboziwe, kepha kufanele ekugcineni unciphise isikhala sangaphakathi nesingaphandle. Kulokhu, wonke ama-slots amaphakethe ayabanjwa e-siruba. Inqubo enjalo yenziwa ngosizo lommese ojwayelekile. Kusuka phezulu, noma yikuphi ukuqedwa kuyaqoshwa, kepha eminyakeni eyi-3 yokuqala kungcono ukusebenzisa okuthile okulula, ngoba Kudingeka ulandele umthungo.
Izici ezingeziwe
I-Ceramzite isebenza njengokufakelwa phansi phansi, kepha uma ufisa ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi okunye ukufakwa. Ku-Clayzit, ekuqaleni kungukuvimbela amanzi, okuzoqhubeka ezindongeni, khona-ke kuhamba ungqimba lokufakelwa, bese kuthi lapho kungaphinde kufakwe khona amanzi angenamanzi, kepha vele ugobe. Kusuka ngaphezulu kwakhiwa.
Isithando esisendlini sibekwe kude okungenani ku-15 cm kusuka ezindongeni, kodwa kangcono emasikweni amadala enkabeni yegumbi. Ukuqashwa okunjalo kuzovumela ukungacabangi ngemililo engenzeka.
Ngaphambi kokugoqa indlu ye-log kusuka emzuliswaneni, udinga ukungazi ikhwalithi yokhuni, kodwa futhi nesikhathi sokusika.
Ukuze uqiniseke ngekhwalithi, kungcono ukuthatha umjikelezo olula kakhulu wembazo, engayenzi ithuluzi elikhethekile lokwelapha.
Nguye ozokhonza amakhulu eminyaka amaningana uma kuyiqiniso.