Ukuhlala endlini yamapulangwe, kufanele wazi ukuthi idinga ukulungiswa njalo. Njengomthetho, idinga izingodo (imigoqo) ngaphansi komqhele ongezansi namawindi. Njengoba zivezwa kakhulu ukuvezwa komoya kanye nokungena komswakama, ngenxa yalokhu, kujikeleza ngokushesha okuvame ukuholela ekulweni kwezindonga. Ungalungisa kanjani izindonga ezakhiweni zokhuni, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngazo ekutshelweni kwalesi sihloko.
Ukuhlelwa komqhele: 1 - Ilogi ephansi (kuqala) yomqhele ophithizelayo; 2 - Ilogi ephezulu (yesibili) yomqhele ophithizelayo; 3 - 8 - izingodo zemiqhele ejwayelekile.
Sifeza ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-wedge engezansi yesakhiwo sokhuni
Ukulungisa lapho kudingekile ukukhulisa lonke isakhiwo sokhuni kungumbono onzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungukubuyiselwa endlini yokhuni yama-brusev ambalwa (izingodo).
Uma endlini yakho kusuka esihlahleni idubule umqhele ophithizelayo wodonga noma irekhodi elilodwa-ke, ngokusho kochwepheshe, asikho isidingo sokuphakamisa indlu.
Kulokhu, sekwanele ukuhlukanisela phezulu kwesisekelo (20-25 cm) ngokunemba okukhethekile (20-25 cm).
Kepha uma izingodo ezimbalwa zibolile endlini yokhuni, khona-ke ukuze kulungiswe izindonga, kuzodinga ukuyiphakamisa. Isakhiwo sokhuni sikhuphuka sisebenzisa ama-jacks ngomthamo odingekayo, ama-wedge noma ama-wag levers.
Esikhundleni somqhele oyisisekelo wendlu yokhuni.
UJack noVagi bafakwa ngaphansi kwezindonga zendlu yokhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-wedge athathwa futhi kancane kancane avaleke phakathi kwamalogi noma isisekelo namalogi. Kancane kancane, kufakwa ama-jacks kanye nama-vagas nawo, ngenkathi ama-wedges eqhutshwa kude ekhoneni lesakhiwo. Isakhiwo sisekelwa ngama-racks izinkuni. Uma indlu yokhuni idinga ukuphalwa ngo-40-50 cm, khona-ke kufanele yenziwe kancane kancane, kuma-4-5 nokwengeza.
Kwezinye izimo, amaJacks abekwe ngqo kusisekelo sesakhiwo, kwesinye - ingxenye yawo ephezulu isakazekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-jack head ingalethwa ngaphansi kodonga noma izobambeka ngokuqinile amakhompiyutha, ihlelwe ezindongeni ngama-bolts. Uma izindonga ziwile kakhulu futhi zimane zihlakazeke, kunconywa ukubeka ibhodi lamapulangwe kusuka ngokhuni oluqinile lwezinkuni, nakwinqubo yokuphakamisa i-jack ukuze kuqinise ama-backups.
Uma kunesidingo sokuphakamisa indlu kusuka esihlahleni uye kwesinye ubude, ochwepheshe batusa ukudiliza umnyango nemikhawulo yefasitela futhi bakhulule i-crate kanye nophahla eduze nepayipi le-chimney eduzane nepayipi le-chimney at okungenani 20-30 cm. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvikele isithando somlilo kanye nepayipi ekubhujisweni okungalindelekile.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwezinkuni ngaphansi kokuvuleka kwewindows
Ukushintsha ungene ngemvume ngaphansi kwewindi, ungasebenzisa ama-racks.
Endlini yokhuni, ingxenye engezansi yezindonga ngaphansi kwamafasitela kuyo yonke imithelela engemihle yokunambululamo. Futhi kulezi zimo, ukulungiswa kwezindonga kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umklamo wendlu.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukusika izinkuni ezibolile. Ukuze senze lokhu, sinquma indawo yezinkinga, emaphethelweni esiwela kuwo amathegi aqonde mpo, bese usika ingxenye emakwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, siyaqhubeka nokusebenza kweziphetho ezivulekile zezingodo: Ukubeka nokusika i-Ridge ngobukhulu obungama-50 mm. Okulandelayo, sithatha izingodo ezintsha (ngobubanzi obufanayo) nangamaphethelo abo, usike kwi-groove ngobukhulu obuhambisanayo. Sibeka izingodo ekuvulekeni futhi zizixhumanise nezikhala, ngenkathi izingodo zibekwa ngezinto zezinhlanhla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaqhinga amancane: Ungabheka kanjani kahle ekhishini ngewindi elincane
Phansi kodonga ngaphansi kwewindi lokuvula kungathathelwa indawo ngosizo lwama-racks. Ngendlela efanayo, sisusa izinkuni ezibolile nasezikhawulweni zezingodo zenza ama-ridges. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-grooves anqunywe ema-racks, qinisa izingodo ezisele. Ngemuva kokufaka izingodo ezintsha, ukuxhumana kwazo ngama-racks kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-grooves kanye namasongo. Sisusa ibhokisi elidala ngewindi futhi senze okusha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona ungqimba lwe-rubberoid phakathi kwebhodi elisha (iWindows) nelogi. Kokubili ukuphela kwebhokisi nendawo yokusekelwa kwabo ebhodini le-submail kuyadingeka ukuze kufakwe i-olifa, bese yomisa futhi usebenzise ukugqoka okuwindizayo ngesendlalelo esincane esincane. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kumswakama ezingomeni ezingaphansi kwefasitela. Isigaba sokugcina kuzoba ukufakwa kwebhokisi lewindi.
Endlini yokhuni, ukulungiswa kwezilonda kuvela futhi ngaphandle kokuphakama kwakhe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlakaza isisekelo engxenyeni yayo ephezulu. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubuyiselwa kwe-gasket ngokushesha, udinga ukususa izilinganiso eziqondile ezilimele futhi wenze i-gasket entsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, akhiphe ngokucophelela isisekelo (ingxenye engenhla) bese ususa ulayini owonakele.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokubeka okusha, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya isigaba se-antiseptic kuyo noma ubeke izingqimba ezimbalwa ze-rubbeoid ngaphansi kwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho i-gasket isetshenziswa kwilogi ephezulu futhi isikhundla sayo senzelwe kusetshenziswa ama-wedge. Ngemuva kokubuyisela isisekelo, ukulungisa kungabhekwa njengokuphelele.
Ukushintsha izingxenye zomqhele obhalwe phansi
Ukugqamisa izindonga nge-compressive nama-pods: 1 - Washer; 2 - Bolt; 3 - Shy; 4 - Amabutho; 5 - Amabakaki.
Uma kunesidingo, khiqiza ukulungiswa komqhele onesibindi ngesakhiwo sokhuni ngokufaka esikhundleni izingodo zayo zokuqala, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokulandelana okunjalo:
- Susa ungqimba lwesisekelo ukuze ilogi eyonakele lingadilizwa kalula.
- Silungiselela i-log entsha ngosayizi ofanayo. Kuphansi kwayo kuyadingeka ukujoyina nokufaka i-lining, equkethe i-rubberoid izingqimba.
- Ikhweza i-log entsha ngokuyicindezela ngama-wedges ayo, ngenkathi igunya engxenyeni engenhla ye-log lalela ungqimba lwe-pacular.
- Sibuyisela isisekelo.
Endabeni lapho udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sonke umqhele onesibindi, udinga ukuqala ukulungisa ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesakhiwo lapho kufakwa khona izingodo zesibili. Isebenza ngokulungiswa kwezindonga zesakhiwo sokhuni zenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Nginqume amakhompiyutha alisar emugqeni wokuqala nowesibili ukuze izingodo zesibili zingacasulwa kalula ekusekelweni kwesakhiwo.
- Otshalisha endaweni ye-log yesibili eyonakalisiwe bukhutshiwe, akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi ngohlangothi olungaphezulu kufanele kube nokuqukethwe kwe-canopt, futhi kusuka ezansi - kusuka phansi - kusuka phansi - kusuka phansi - kusuka phansi - kusuka phansi - kusuka phansi - kusuka phansi - kusuka phansi - i-gasket. Suka kancane i-log bese uyinamathisela ku-log ephezulu, ngemuva kwalokho ufaka ama-wedges phakathi kwelogi ebekiwe kanye nesisekelo.
- Ngendlela efanayo, sishintsha ukungena kwesibili ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesakhiwo futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho, qhubeka nokubuyiselwa okufanayo kwezingodo zokuqala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: umhlobiso we-balcony ngaphansi kwesitini
Lokhu kulandelana kokusebenza kuyaphoqelelwa ukuze kulungiswe umqhele onesibindi endlini ungakuphakamisi.
Shintsha imiqhele emibili noma ngaphezulu
Ukulengiswa kodonga: A - ngezinsimbi ezi-sliding; 6 - Ukuhamba phakathi kokuxinana; 1 - I-Rack; 2 - izimbobo; 3 - I-PIN; 4 - Washer; 5 - BOLT; 6 - Amabakaki.
Ukuze kulungiswe izindonga ezakhiweni zokhuni ezinqunyelwe imigqa eminingana, kufanele kusayinwe (ziphakamise). Lesi senzo kufanele senziwe bese kuthi lapho kunesidingo sokufaka imiqhele eminingana.
Izindonga eziqinisa kumele zenziwe kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili eziphambene zisebenzisa izingodo eziwugqinsi, ezitholakala kude ne-40-50 cm ukusuka emakhoneni wesakhiwo. Ukwandisa ukuqina kwabo, bahlelwe ngezipikili, ngemuva kwezinkinga, izingodo ezingenhla nezingaphansi ezine-150-200 mm, izimbobo lapho ama-bolts afakwe khona nge-ububanzi futhi amantongomane aqiniswa ngokuphephile.
Emva kwalokho, ama-cutout anqunywe ngezinkinga, aklanyelwe ukufaka kuwo e-angle encane ye-sozer (kusuka ohlangothini lwangaphandle nongena ngaphakathi kokucindezela ngakunye). Imikhawulo yamaphampu ingcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ukujula lapho kufanele kuthengwe khona, kuzokwaziswa ngohlobo lomhlabathi, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele okungenani kube ngama-50 cm. Imithambeka kanye namakhompiyutha nomunye kuxhunyiwe kusetshenziswa amabakaki ensimbi (izingcezu ezi-1-2). Ngemuva kovivinyo oluphelele lwamandla ekwakhiwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukuhlanganisa izindonga nokufakwa esikhundleni kwezingodo ezilimele.
Uma kunesidingo, khuphula isisekelo futhi usungule izingodo ezengeziwe zamalogi, ngosizo lwamaJacks nama-levers udinga ukukhulisa kahle isakhiwo. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokuhlukile ezinhlangothini. Ukuphakamisa leso sakhiwo ngo-15-20 cm, sithola ukuvula lapho kufakwa khona izihlalo (isakhiwo sokhuni esiqukethe ukusekelwa, lapho kungena khona izingodo ezisesimweni esivundlile). Ngemuva kokuphakamisa indlu, kwakhiwa imithambeka.
Ukufakwa komqhele kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile: Izinto ze-canopt zihlanganiswe ku-log, i-lining, ngemuva kwalokho i-log ikhuphukela ku-log ephezulu futhi ihlelwe ngama-wedge. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokubuyisela isisekelo, kususwa imishado, inhlabathi iyasuswa, kuthathwe izinkinga, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho indlu yehliselwa endaweni.
Lapho wehlisa indlu, kufanele kubhekwe imithetho ethile: Indlu kufanele yehliswe kancane, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okubukhali kanye jerks, uma kungenjalo ukuxhumeka kwe-angular kungalimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ukuthi isakhiwo esisesisekelweni sizotholakala kanjani ukuze singavumeli ukuphambuka okuncane kakhulu.
Ukushintsha imiqhele kusetshenziswa ama-racks
Kulokhu, ukuze kukhuphule indlu ekuphakameni okufisayo, kukhuphuka ngo-10-15 cm ngasikhathi sinye kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zayo. Ngemuva kokuphakamisa udonga olulodwa (ngo-10-15 cm), ekuvulekeni okuphumayo ngokushesha faka ama-wedges, bese ukhulisa ohlangothini lwesibili bese ufaka ama-wedges bese uqala ukukhulisa uhlangothi lokuqala. Le nqubo kumele iphindwe kuze kube yilapho yonke isakhiwo isemandleni aphezulu. Lapho ufinyelela lokhu kuphakama, kungenzeka ukukuqinisa futhi, ngokufanele, ukushintshwa kwezingodo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubhaliswa kokwakheka kwephrojekthi yezangaphakathi, ukubonwa kwekhompyutha kwabo
Ngebanga elingu-50-60 cm kusuka emakhoneni esakhiwo, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka esisekelweni, ezinhlangothini zombili, kusuka kulelo nalelo dolondo amane, amaphampu (ukujula okungaphezulu kwe-1 m) bese ufaka kubo I-angle ka-90 ° maqondana ne-Ground ebhodini elinqenqemeni. Ngemuva kokuthi kudingekile ukwelula imigoqo yesampula, ngosayizi ka-2-3 cm kancane uma uqhathaniswa nebanga ukusuka odongeni. Zifakiwe kusuka ezinhlangothini eziphambene nezindonga kanye nobude bendlu ngezindawo ezimbili noma ezintathu. Futhi phansi nangaphezulu, zibopha ngokuqinile ngama-bolts, afakwe kusono kulawo mqhele, ukufakwa kwalo akuhlelwanga (kwalokhu, ngaphansi kwamabhulokhi anobubanzi obuyi-15-20 mm, udinga ukuthunga izimbobo ). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakhanda nemiphetho yama-bolts kufanele abekwe ku-perser of compressive.
Izindlu ziphakamisa ngezimbali noma nge-wag, kanye namaJacks afanele.
Ngakho-ke, iya ekufakweni kwama-racks. Zibekwe emhlabathini ngebanga lamalambu we-15-20 cm. Ukuze anikeze ukwakheka kwamandla amakhulu, ama-rack kufanele aqiniswe ngezikhonkwane nangonembeza anciphise inhlabathi esebenzisa amachibi anzima.
Ngemuva kokulungisa ama-racks nge-15-20 mm, sifaka izimbobo kuzo: into eyodwa ezansi kwelogi, lo mgodi ngeke ungene esikhundleni, omunye ungaphansi kwelogi. Umgodi wesibili wenzelwe ukulungisa izindonga ngokufaka iphini lensimbi kulo. Ngemuva kokuthi iPIN ihlelwe endaweni eyodwa, iya kolandelayo. Ngakho-ke, zonke izindonga ezisendlini yokhuni ziyaqoshwa. Emthethweni wokuphela, indlu izomiswa, ilungiswe ngokuphephile, futhi ungaqala ngokuphephile ukufaka izingodo ezilimele.
Amanye ama-nuances wokusebenzisa ama-racks
Uma uhlela ukwenza ukushintshwa kwezingodo ezonakalisiwe ku-New futhi zinobubanzi obuncane, kuzokwanela ukudiliza kusuka emqhele wedwa bese ufaka abanye.
Uma izingodo ezintsha zinobubanzi obukhulu noma kunesidingo sokwandisa isisekelo, isakhiwo sokhuni kuzofanela siphakamise kancane kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka kuma-racks ngemuva kwebanga elithile (15, 20, 25 cm) ukuyomba izimbobo lapho, kuzofakwa khona indawo yokukhulisa yendlu, kuzofakwa izikhonkwane zensimbi.
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa isakhiwo ngasikhathi sinye ezinhlangothini zombili eziphambene. Ukukuphakamisela ukuphakama okuthile, izikhonkwane ziyasuswa futhi zifakwe ezimbobo ezintsha.
Ngemuva kokuphela kokufakwa esikhundleni kwazo zonke izingodo ezilimele noma izakhiwo, indlu yehliswa. Ukuvala izimbobo, ezaqhubeka nezikhonkwane, ziqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka indlu endaweni yazo yangaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amashubhu avinjelwe. Zifakwe ezimbobo kuya ekujuleni okungenani kwe-5 cm, emva kwalokho ingaphandle linqunywe ngaphandle. Kusuka ohlangothini oluphambene, umgodi uvalekile, ngemuva kokuthi uqaphele, umgodi unamathele ipulaki lesibili, okweqile kwako kuyasikwa.