Ukuhlaziya okuvumelanayo kwezitebhisi ezingaphakathi kwendlu yangasese kwesinye isikhathi kuba ngumsebenzi oyinselele wabanikazi bamakhethini, ngaphandle kwalapho, abanalo abaklami babasunguli.
Ngokusho kwabaqambi, izinyathelo kanye nokugaya, ukunyakaza phakathi kwezitezi, bathwala bobabili umthwalo obalulekile owakhayo nobekiwe, ukusiza ukukhulisa ubuntu kanye nenduduzo engaphakathi kuyo yonke indlu.
Ukuklanywa kwesitebhisi esitezi sesibili endlini
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwesitebhisi, kulandela
Izinketho ezicacile zedivayisi yayo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukwakheka kwezitebhisi
Imvamisa into ephakathi nesitayela sasekhaya futhi ihlala
Isikwele esihle, lapho-ke ukukhetha kohlobo lwayo, amafomu kanye nokuqukethwe kufanele kusaboshwa
Esigabeni sokuklama.
Izinhlobo zezitebhisi ezingaphakathi zanamuhla
Esitebhisini esivele singena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlalaisikhala, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukwazi ngezinhlobo eziphambili zezitebhisi
ukwakheka nokwakhiwa kwezitebhisi.
Isitebhisi segumbi elilodwa
Izinketho zakudala zendlu encane yangasese noma i-cottage
Kuzoba nezitebhisi ezinhle zesampula eyodwa eqondile ezifakiwe ekuphakamiseni okulula
Esitezi sesibili.
I-Staircase Ngeke Space English Space
Ekhaya, uma itholakala odongeni ophethe ngezindawo ezintathu eziphezulu nezithathu eziphansi
Izinyathelo zithunyelwe ama-degree angama-90 indlela eyodwa.
Ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi okuwukulimo kwesitebhisi esiteji esisodwa, kuthatha izinyathelo ezijwayelekile nezisebenzayo ukuhlinzeka nge-lift ekhululekile kuyo
Kuphenduka izindawo eziqondile.
Isitebhisi esine-arcuate (zigzag) phenduka, efakwe odongeni lwangaphakathi, ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi ihlobise.
Izitebhisi ezinamatende amabili
Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi ezinama-Mards amabili zikhetha
Ukuziphatha lapho isikhala sendlu yezwe silinganiselwe. Umehluko omkhulu
Izakhi zemali ezimbili ezivela ngehora elilodwa - ukuba khona kwamapulatifomu phakathi kwezinkulungwane.
Gcina indawo esitezi sesibili bese uhlela ukunyakaza okulula kakhulu, ungakwazi ngesitebhisi esenziwe ngesitebhisi esingu-90
Degree.
Uma umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kophahla mkhulu ngokwanele, khona-ke ukusethwa kwezitebhisi eziqondile ezinamakhasi amabili ngeplatifomu encane ephakathi nendawo kusuka kwesinye sezindonga zendlu kubhekwa njengokufaneleke kakhulu.
Inkinga yokuphakamisa okulula kwezimo zesikhala esilinganiselwe ixazululwa ngokuphelele ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinsuku ezimbili ngokujikeleza kwama-degree angama-180 ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo
noma ipulatifomu ephakathi nendawo. Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, izitebhisi ezinjalo zinconyelwa ukukhwela ekhoneni lesakhiwo.
Ushintsho olubushelelezi lwezitebhisi kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili esitebhisini esisodwa sehora libukeka lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ukwakheka okunjengokwakheka okunjalo kuvame ukufakwa enkabeni yehholo (i-Hallway, igumbi lokuhlala).
Izitebhisi ezinamakhasi amathathu
Lapho ibanga phakathi kokuphansi kwendlu likhulu ngokwanele, linayo
Okusho ukuthi i-monus staircacase ngemashi amathathu kanye nomphakathi amabili
amapulatifomu. Ukuhlala isikhala esele samahhala, izitebhisi ezinamakhasi amathathu
Akunakwenzeka ukugcizelela umusa wokwakha, ukubhekana ngokuphelele ne
Inhlangano yezikhala ezinkulu.
Ubuningi buhlela ngempumelelo indawo yekotishi noma indlu evumela izitebhisi ezibunjiwe ze-S zifakwe amasayithi aphakathi nendawo.
Isitebhisi sokuhlobisa engaphakathi singase sibe nefomu elikhanye nge-P-Shape nge-Middle March.
Isitebhisi se-T-Shaped Swing sivame ukufakwa egumbini lokuphumula elikhulu noma ehholo le-parade.
Spiral Staircase
Ukwakhiwa okuvunguza lapho kufakwe khona izinyathelo ezisebenzayo
Ensikeni emile (ukwesekwa), okubizwa nge-screw Staircase. Compact kepha hhayi
Izitebhisi ezintofontofo kakhulu, bheka ngempumelelo futhi azidingi
Ukubalwa ngokucophelela.
Umklamo ojwayelekile ojwayelekile unesimo esimaphakathi, ngezinyathelo ezisheshayo. I-Screw Staircase ingafakwa endaweni ekhawulelwe yendlu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani iminyango yaseJapan ngezandla zawo?
Ingaphakathi lezitebhisi esitezi sesibili lingaba ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe uma ufaka ipulatifomu ephakathi nendawo kokusalungiswa kwesikulufu esingu-Draft.
Ukuze izitebhisi eziyindilinga ezingaboshelwe ezindongeni, akudingekile ukuba nesigxobo esekela maphakathi. Idizayini enjalo yesikulufa ingathembela ezindongeni nasezinamathiselwe ezikhethekile.
Nquma ngohlobo lokwakha, namanje ingxenye. Into esemqoka,
Kumuntu ovuka ezitebhisini wayenethezekile futhi ephephile.
Kungakho ukwakheka kufanele kubalwe kahle, nazo zonke izinto
izitebhisi kufanele zenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, eqinile futhi ethembekile
impahla.
Idizayini ye-Staircase In the Interior - Design Izici
Kunokwakhiwa izitebhisi ezakhayo:
Izitebhisi eBolzakh boltz. Isimo esibalulekile sokufakwa ngempumelelo siwudonga oluqinile oluthwala, lapho izinyathelo zixhumeke khona yizibhedlela
- Ama-fasteners akhethekile. Ukungabikho kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, yenza izitebhisi ezinjalo kuya emoyeni nokukhanya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, azitholi phansi ngamandla kanye nokwethenjwa ngezinye izinhlobo;
Izitebhisi kubahleli be-kosoura. I-KOSOURCH ibizwa ngokuthi ugongolo lwenethiwekhi, lapho abambe khona iziphambeko, izinyathelo kanye nezindawo ezizandla. Izitebhisi ezitolo, lapho
Ukuphela kuphumule esitezi esingezansi, kanti okwesibili kuya ekubhekeni okuphezulu, okulungele ukwakheka kwezinto zakudala.
Izitebhisi ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpahla. Amatende kuleli cala enze njengoba
Into ebalulekile yenethiwekhi lapho kunamathiselwe khona uthango nezinyathelo.
Izitebhisi ezitebhisini zokududuza. Abalandeli be-eclectic noma i-minimalist ingaphakathi bazofika banambithe ngaphandle kocingo kanye nama-balurs, njengokuthi kukhuphuka emoyeni.
Izitebhisi zokhuni ezingaphakathi kwendlu yezihlahla
Ekhuluma ngokuthandwa okungekho emthethweni phakathi kwezinto zokwakhaUkukhiqizwa kwezitebhisi, sisho isihlahla. Yebo, yizitebhisi zokhuni ngaphakathi
Ingaphakathi lendlu yangasese ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngani?
Okokuqala, yini enye ngaphandle kwesihlahla esingagcwalisa indlu enhle
Amandla nomoya ofudumele?
Okwesibili, izinzuzo zezitebhisi zokhuni:
- isakhiwo sesihlahla esiminyene futhi esingenamusa kalula
Iyacubungula futhi kulula ukuyifaka;
- Izinhlobo ezithandekayo zokhuni (i-beech, inqama, oki, umlotha, maple,
Kareyelian Birch) khombisa amandla aphezulu ahlukile, ukumelana ne
ukubola nokubonakalayo ngokomzimba;
- Ukuthungwa okuhlukile kanye nephalethi yombala obanzi ngokhuni,
Ivumela abaklami ukuthi basebenzise izixazululo eziningi ekwakhiweni, njengokuthwala
izitebhisi nezinyathelo zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa, izitimela kanye
I-balyasin.
Futhi, okwesithathu, ayikho indawo yokungadingekile
Ukubalwa okulungele nokubanda. Ngokwesiko, izitebhisi ezingaphakathi kokhuni
Izindlu kumele zivumelane ngesitayela sephrojekthi yokuqamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwanamuhla
Abakhiqizi banikela ngezixazululo ezinjalo ze-Creative and Colour
Thola izitebhisi emphefumulweni, nakanjani, wonke umuntu angakwazi.
Isitebhisi se-Glass engaphakathi
Amakhaza amakhaza, izinyathelo zengilazi zivumelane kakhulu
Ukubuka ezingxenyeni zesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
Into yokuqala ifika engqondweni ngokubheka okukodwa kokubuthaka
Ukuqanjwa kwengilazi - futhi kuzomelana nesisindo somuntu omdala? Ngokungangabazeki
Yebo. Ngokwenziwa kwezitebhisi zengilazi Sebenzisa i-plexiglass ekhethekile enothile.
Ngenxa yalokho, amandla nokwethenjwa kwesakhiwo, kumi emugqeni owodwa nge
Izitebhisi zensimbi nezitebhisi zokhuni.
Ingilazi akuyona into ezimele yedivayisi.
Izitebhisi, njengomthetho, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yensimbi noma ngokhuni. Ngokwesibonelo,
Isitebhisi se-Glass ohlakeni lwensimbi noma izinyathelo zokhuni futhi
Uthango lwengilazi.
Ukuphepha, izitebhisi zengilazi zimbozwe ngokukhethekile
I-anti-slip into, i-lining noma i-rifer.
Izitebhisi nokuzilahla kwengilazi kunekhono elihlukile
Ngokukhuluma ngokwandisa isikhala sanoma yiliphi igumbi. Ukuhlobisa ingilazi
Izitebhisi zisebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-UV, okungeziwe okukhulayo
Amandla ojantshi noma izinyathelo.
Isitebhisi seglasi sihlanganisa kahle ngengaphakathi lapho kukhona khona
Amafasitela engilazi anamabala.
Imiklamo ehlanganisiwe eyenziwe ngengilazi, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuhambisana kangcono
Ukukhishwa kwamakamelo amancane.
Ukuheha okukhethekile kunesitebhisi sesikulufa kusuka
Izibuko ngaphakathi. Inkambiso, unaka ama-ergonomics wesikhala, yena
Ikhuthaza ukungena okukhulu kokukhanya endlini kanye "nokukhanya okubonakalayo" kwakho konke
izakhiwo.
Idizayini yezitebhisi esitezi sesibili endlini yangasese
Ithonya eliqondile ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi le-Staircase Mashi endlini yangaseseIzici zinazo ezinje:
- ubukhulu bendlu;
- ukuphakama okuphezulu;
- ukwakheka kwamakamelo;
- I-Ouctural Inhloso Ladider - Inter-Storey, Parade
(ukungena), i-mansard, engaphansi noma i-attic;
- Izifiso eziqondile zabanikazi bendlu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwe-balcony eKhrushchev Kwenze ngokwakho: ukwakheka kwangempela kwengaphakathi elijwayelekile
Abaklami nabaqambi bezindlu zamapulangwe bafika
isiphetho sokuthi izitebhisi eziphethe izitebhisi zithwala isitayela esichazayo futhi
Umthwalo owakhayo. Kungakho, abanikazi bezindlu zezwe bayalandela
Ngokucophelela futhi ngokusobala cabanga ngosayizi wezitebhisi, cabanga ngemibandela yayo
ukusebenza bese unquma ngalokho, eqinisweni, kuzokwenzeka
Umshini owenziwe.
Ukukhetha izinto zokwenziwa kwezitebhisi kuzobe kungokwengqondo
Naka izinkomba ezinjalo njengekhwalithi namandla. Sathola.
Izitebhisi zemabula ezingaphakathi ziyindlela ezilinga kakhulu. Bangophawu be.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugqokwa nokuqina. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitebhisi zesihlahla azikaphansi
Ukusebenza nokuhlehlisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zanoma yikuphi kokukhethwa kukho kungenzeka
Kukhona okuphezulu nokuphansi. Konke kuncike kumapharamitha amaningi: izindleko
Izinto ezibonakalayo, ubukhulu bomsebenzi, izici zokuklama nokufakwa.
Izinhlobo zezitebhisi zokhuni ezingaphakathi:
- ama-marches aqondile (munye-, amabili-, amahora amaningi);
- ngethuba lama-degree angama-90, angama-180 no-360, ngenkundla yokudlala, nge
izinyathelo ezigijimayo;
- isikulufa;
- ngezinyathelo "Isinyathelo se-Goose";
- e-cosos eyodwa noma emibili;
- kuvaliwe, kuvuleke;
- Kuhlanganiswe (izinyathelo zokhuni ezinsimbi
Uhlaka, ngesisekelo sokhonkolo, ngokubiyela ingilazi).
Cabanga ngezitebhisi ezinemininingwane ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese neyazo
Izici ze-stylistic.
Idizayini yesitebhisi yanamuhla
Uma unganaki amafomu agqamile futhi azwakalayo, khona-keIsitebhisi sokhuni esitayeleni sanamuhla uzothanda. Yona
Imifino "egobile" ekhethiwe ", amafomu futuristic futhi aqoshiwe
Izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni, zihlangene ngokuvumelanayo nengaphakathi lendlu ngesitayela sanamuhla.
I-Victorian Staircase Design
Imashi yakwelinye izwe kusuka ngokhuni esifundweni seVictorian ayinakwenzeka
Ngaphandle kwesici esibaziweyo esibaziweyo kanye nezinsika zokusekela, ezingezelwe nge-nenhle
Ubucwebe obunjwe ngesithunzi noma amabhola abukhali. Ngendlela kuzoba zonke izinhlobo
I-Stucco, cant and intambo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukujaha kungakha amaqembu wonke
izinto ezivundlile nezimpondo ngendlela yokunelisa.
Design Staircase ngesitayela se-neoclassical
Neoclassic ngaphakathi kwendlu yokhuni - ukubuswaukunethezeka nobukhulu. Nezitebhisi ezimpahleni zalo kufanele zibe ngaphansi koyedwa -
Ububanzi futhi obuqili. Ngoba i-lateder ngaphakathi kwe-neoclassics ngeke ibe yinhle kakhulu
Itshe, Ukuzwakala Kwezinkundla Nezinhle Zokhuni Ezinama-Laser Carventings.
Izinto ezibalulekile zokwakhiwa - ama-shutter amafushane, ama-podiums angenayo futhi
Ama-baleasins ngendlela yabashayeli bezindiza abamise ngesigaxa.
I-Art Deco Staircase Design
I-Best Ladder Span enemigqa eqinile futhi
Izinyathelo ezibucayi, ezincanyana zibheka endaweni ebanzi, ekhanyayo, kakhulu
Ihlotshiswe ngama-luminaires asobala enziwe ngengilazi emhlophe. I-Art Deco inayo
Beka amaphethini wezinhlanga zejometri, umehluko, izinto zokuhlobisa
kanye nezinto ezingezekile, uhlobo lwesikhumba senyoka, amakristalu, ithusi noma uphondo lwendlovu
amathambo. Isici esihlukile sezitebhisi zalesi sitayela - isikhala samahhala
phakathi kwezinyathelo.
Idizayini ye-Staircase ngesitayela sakudala
Isitayela sendawo yendawo yonke esijabulisayoUkuthandwa amakhulu eminyaka - Classic. Njengomthetho, kususelwa ku
Amamodeli anjalo anezinhlaka ezimasha, ezinokujwayelekile konke ukugcwala
Amasistimu (kwizimpahla noma ama-cosos). Izitebhisi zakudala ezingaphakathi zinayo
Amafomu amahle kakhulu amahle, ngokuqukethwe okuncane kwezinto zokuhlobisa:
Imicu, ama-curls namaphethini. Izitebhisi zokhuni zivame ukuba khona
athuli amathoni akhanyayo futhi amnyama futhi azungeze izifundo zihlonishwe
Ukunethezeka kuxazululwe ngesitayela se- "Classic".
I-Ethno Staircase Design
Isimfanelo esisemqoka sekotishi elenziwe ngaphakathi
Isitayela sobuzwe - Isitebhisi sokhuni (okuthandwa kakhulu kungcono ukukhokha njengomlotha noma
oki). Ukwakheka kwezitebhisi kuleli cala ngqo kuncike
Ekhethwe yibanikazi bendlu yesiko likazwelonke. Ngakho-ke, ingaphakathi lendlu nge
Izinhloso zase-Afrika zisho isitebhisi esimeni segatsha eligobile, i-Indian
Idizayini - inhlanganisela ye-raspberry, ama-orange kanye nama-turquoise shades. Kuthiwani uma
Okuncamelayo kunikezwe izisuluzi, ngaleso sikhathi njengento yokwakhiwa kwesikulufa
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinkuni ezimnyama.
Design Staircase ngesitayela se-provence
Ama-french-styleds ladders provence anhleYemvelo futhi kulula. Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa izitebhisi zalesi sitayela -
Ama-pastel shades ombala ongalingani nomphumela oyingqayizivele wokwakheka futhi
Imfucuza. Izinyathelo ezibanzi nokuzilahla okunethezekile kungapendwe ngamathoni akhanyayo
noma embozwe nge-varnish ukusindisa umthunzi wazo wemvelo, kushiya kungathintwa
Isakhiwo semvelo sokhuni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-apricot iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni
Idizayini Yezitebhisi Zezwe
Ngesitayela sokukhukhuya ukuze wenze ngaphandle kwezitebhisi ezivela esihlahleni
Akunakwenzeka. Izinkuni, imibala emsulwa yemvelo, efana ne-alder, i-pine noma
I-Birch, engcono kune-oki kukho konke ubukhulu bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho,
Ibhizinisi elijwayelekile ezweni ukumboza yonke indawo yesinyathelo ngezindwangu ezikhanyayo. Kepha
Ngaphesheya kokuvula iladi ungachitha imidwebo ye-POYQUE noma yezandla
Handmade.
Idizayini yezitebhisi zaseMedithera
Kulesi sitayela, konke kuphenduka, ukukhanya kanyeUkululekwa. Ngakho-ke, izitebhisi kufanele futhi ziqhubeke
Imvelo enhle nezothando. Izinto zesitebhisi ngokhuni ezihlotshiswe ngesineke nge-frescoes,
uplathi obhaliwe noma uthayela okhanyayo. Izinto zamukelekile
Imihlahlandlela. Njengombala oyinhloko esitayeleni saseMedithera, khetha
Nsundu, beige, umnqumo noma i-turquoise.
Idizayini ye-Loft Staind
Izinyathelo zokhuni kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi - lokhu
Inhlanganisela yezinto zokwakha ithandwa kakhulu ngesitayela sodumo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho
Isiqondisi se-stylistic esimboni asamukeli okuncane, okugcwele
izinto ezingadingekile, izikhala. Ngakho-ke, izitebhisi kufanele zibe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Icwecwe ne-ergonomic.
Isikhala sokuklama ngaphansi kwezitebhisi esitezi sesibili
Ingaphakathi lendawo ngaphansi kwezitebhisi liqonde ngqoIzici ezakhayo zendlu yokhuni. Kepha noma yisiphi isikhala samahhala
Ngaphansi kwesitebhisi, ungasebenza ngempumelelo ekwakhekeni kwangaphakathi.
Isibonelo, indlela enengqondo kunazo zonke yokusebenzisa
izikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi - ukuhlela indawo yokugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene futhi
Izinto zangaphakathi. Ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kokuphakamisa kungabekwa njengoba okwakhelwe ngaphakathi
amakhabethe namashalofu ahlukahlukene nokwakha zonke izinhlobo zama-racks kanye namakhabethe
Izesekeli zokuhlala, izikhumbuzo, izincwadi nezinye izinto ezidingekayo.
Iphrojekthi esezingeni eliphakeme se-Stairse Stateches - Impumelelo Half in
ukudala ingaphakathi elilinganiselayo.
Ukwakheka kwesitebhisi esitezi sesibili ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese -
Amathiphu Wokuklanywa
- Ukuze izitebhisi zazingasinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ziphephile,
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto zamandla ahlukile: izinkuni zemvelo,
Insimbi engagqwali, ingilazi ye-multilayer, njll.
- Isitebhisi sixhumanisa phakathi kwezinto ezingaphakathi. Na-
Ukuze lezi zinto zidale ukwakheka okukodwa, konke kuyadingeka
Imininingwane (izitebhisi, iminyango, uphahla, phansi, ama-arches, ifenisha, izindwangu) zibekezelela
isitayela esisodwa.
- Lapho ufaka izitebhisi ekhoneni, udonga noma enkabeni kubalulekile
Yitholele ukuze ibe khona njengendawo encane ekhaya.
- Izitebhisi eziphansi neziphezulu zezitebhisi uma kungenzeka
Faka ekungeneni okuphakathi.
- Izitebhisi akufanele kube ukuvivinya abantu
asebekhulile nezingane (izinto ezishelelayo, izinyathelo ezinama-lumen, zipholile
Izitebhisi ze-screw, ukuntuleka kwezandla). Ngisho nesitayela esihle kakhulu futhi esimangalisa
Izitebhisi kumele zikhululeke futhi ziphephe.
- Inhlanganisela efanelekile yokuphakama nokujula kochwepheshe besiteji
Shayela ubude be-15 cm ngo-30 cm ukujula.
- Inhlanganisela eqinile kakhulu ibhekwa njengenhlanganisela yensimbi futhi
Isihlahla. Futhi okumangazayo kakhulu kubizwa ngokuthi izitebhisi ezihlanganisiwe ezinezinto
Izinyathelo zobuciko bezinkuni nezinyathelo zokhuni.
- Isitayela esilula esise-Parria asikwazi ukuba ngaphandle kokwanele
ukukhanyisa nendawo eyanele yamahhala ngenhla kwekhanda lakho (ubuncane
Ukuphakama - 2 m).
- Idizayini etholakala ephaseji noma nge-Lobby izonikeza
ukuzimela ekhaya, kukuvumela ukuthi wehle kalula kusuka esitezi sesibili uqonde ku
umnyango wokungena.
- Ngifuna ukukhiqiza umphumela ozungezayo ozungezile
Izitebhisi zokudala ezingajwayelekile (ngokwesibonelo, isikulufa), cabanga ngalokho wena
Usaphila isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
- Isitebhisi egumbini lokuhlala kufanele sibe muhle
ihlotshisiwe, noma ngabe lokhu kuzodingeka unikele isikhala samahhala ngaphakathi
Igumbi.
Shiya izixazululo ezingejwayelekile ze-stylistic ze-Brave.
Idizayini yesitebhisi engaphakathi (yakhiwe, ngokhuni, ingilazi, imabula)
Okokuqala, kufanele kube lula futhi kube lula ukubekezelela amandla ingaphakathi
isikhala.