Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu yezitini kunobunzima obuningi, kodwa bonke bamane banqobile. Inkinga ethandwa kakhulu ukunamathiselwa kwe-raft odongeni lwezitini, ngoba Lobuso budinga ubudlelwane obubucayi kakhulu.
I-Angleng Angle yesistimu yeRafter incike ku-liner yesithambeka yophahla.
Izindlela zeMaurerlalat kanye neMontage
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:
- roulette;
- Ibha 100 * 100;
- I-perforator;
- Ukuvimbela amanzi;
- Izikopelo, izinduku zensimbi noma ama-wedges wokhuni.
Yonke imidwebo yokwakha ingabonakala ku-Fig. OLUNYE:
Umdwebo 1. Schem oshexiswe odongeni lwezitini: 1 - Ukopela; 2 - Mauerlat; 3 - Ukuvimbela amanzi; 4 - Ama-Rafters; 5 - Wire; 6 - ukulungisa ihange.
- Bopha. Le ndlela yokunamathisela ivame ukwenziwa, kepha kukhona okuhlukile kwe-Stud.
- Maurerlalat.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi.
- Ama-rafters.
- Ucingo.
- Ukulungisa ihange.
Ekuqaleni kakhulu udinga ukufaka i-mauerlat, ngoba Umklamo uqala ngawo. Ngaphambi kokuyifaka, isitini esinqunyiwe sibekwe ohlangothini lwangaphambili ukuze siluvale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amanye amakhosi abeka isitini ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi, okusebenzayo futhi, kepha thatha isikhashana. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinketho zokungena ekungeniswa kwamanzi njengokungena kwamanzi, kepha uma kungenzeki noma intengo ayitholakali, kungenzeka ukuthi uhambisane ne-ruberoid. Ngemuva kokuthi umgijimi akhishwe esizeni sokuthunyelwa kwawo, kuyadingeka ukumboza nge-shirter yegesi.
Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokubeka iMauerlat:
- I-Hairpin. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu, ngoba Kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi omile odongeni kuya ekujuleni kwe-1/2 ye-Stud, ukuthulula i-mastic engabamizayo kuya phansi bese ucwilisa induku yensimbi lapho. Kusuka ngenhla ibha efakwe izimbobo ezenziwe ezindaweni ezifanele. Isinyathelo esikhuphukayo sivame ukuba ngu-30- 40 cm, ngoba Ukwanda kuzothinta izinkomba zamandla.
- Ama-wedges wokhuni. Konke kulula kakhulu, ngoba Lapho kufakwa izitini, kusele izikhala ezikhethekile, lapho kuzofakwa khona ama-wedges wobude obufunayo. Kuzoba lula ukwenza izimbobo kubha futhi zibenze ndawonye ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Ama-Wedges kufanele enziwe ngezinkuni ezivuthayo noma izinhlobo ezibizayo, ukuze zihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Izinduku zensimbi. Isinyathelo sokufakwa kwabo singama-30- 40 cm, futhi indlela ifana nezibonakaliso zokhuni. Izinduku ezinjalo zishibhile kakhulu kunokhuni, futhi ukufakwa kwazo kulula. Ukuphela kokususa isidingo sokwenza ishawa ku-3rd Row of Masoniry ukuze imifantu yophahla ingasuki engcindezi eseceleni endlini (umsebenzi ngezinto ezingasindi ayidingi izinsiza ezinjalo, kepha kungcono ukuthuthuka).
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Ezinye izingcweti zifudumala esimweni se-viscous sokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphambi kokudonsa ama-maurylalat, ngenxa yokuthi isithako senziwa ngcono. Ukushaywa okunjalo akunakwenzeka lapho usebenzisa i-mastic, ngoba Kubo, kubhujiswe kakhulu.
Ukufakwa okukhulu kuyasebenza
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:
Idizayini yophahla kabili: 1 - Rafal; 2 - Isisulu; 3 -
Maurerlalat; 4 - Skating Beam.
- Ibha 80 * 200;
- ekhoneni lensimbi;
- roulette;
- ukubonwa okuyindilinga;
- Ipensela nekhadibhodi;
- ucingo;
- Amahange;
- I-perforator.
Manje ukufakwa kwama-rafter odongeni kuqala. Uhlelo lweRafter luncike kuhlobo lophahla olukhethiwe, kepha luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa:
- Ama-rafters.
- Isikrini.
- Maurerlalat.
- Skating beam.
Le nketho kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kudingeke ukwenza ukwahlukaniswa okwengeziwe ngaphansi kophahla. Ekuqaleni, imishayo ye-tie ifakwe ekwentekeni kwe-0.8-1.2 m, kuya ngesisindo sezinto zophahla (for onlulin noma i-cantome ka-1,2 m, isikhathi se-slate - ). Ukukhwela eMauerlat kwenziwa ngosizo lwamakhona akhethekile ensimbi ye-gallvanized. Manje udonga lukulungele ukuqala ukuqinisa i-rafter.
Ubude bawo bubalwa ngendlela yokuthi udonga lungakhawulisi ubude babo, nogongolo luye ngadlula imingcele yalo. Endaweni ehlanganisiwe kanye nezindonga, udinga ukusika onxantathu, uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ubonise ama-contouls we-angle, okuzayo okuzayo. Kungcono ukwenza ukwakheka kwamakhadibhodi, okususwe kulo isilinganiso, nangosizo lwe-Cirnal, lusika.
Ekuqaleni kakhulu kunemishayo emi-3 phakathi kwawo, nge-2 Guides, kanye ne-1 skating. Akunasidingo i-skate beam shake ngokushesha ukuze ingaphazamisi okuqukethwe. Kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa ngendlela yokuthi ama-engeli ahambisane ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa okungu-1, kufanele uphakamise okuphambene futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho okulungiselayo ngokuqinile ngamakhona ensimbi.
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Ugongolo ngalunye oluphakanyisiwe lulimele ngokushesha ngocingo lwe-gallvanised, ngemuva kwalokho ucingo luhlanganiswe futhi luwe phansi. Ekude emigqeni emi-5 yama-masonry udinga ukwenza umgodi nge-perforator, bese ushayela ucingo kwihange bese ulukulungisa ukuze ulungiselele ngokuphelele.
Ubukhulu bezinyawo ze-rafter.
Ukuqinisa izindonga kulokhu, kepha udinga ukukhumbula izici eziningana:
- Lapho usebenza nge-perforator, ukushayela kuphela kanye nemiqhele enedayimane nozzle elisetshenzisiwe. Noma yiziphi ezinye izinketho ngesabelo esikhulu sokwehlukana.
- Zonke insimbi zigcwele kahle. Uma igibela insimbi elula, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyathuka, futhi kanye nayo, isihlahla siyongena ebubini.
- Zonke izinkuni zicutshungulwa ngokuphelele yi-antiseptic ngokumelene nomswakama nezinambuzane. Isinyathelo esinjalo sizokwengeza kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20 yesikhathi sokusebenza.
Bikazela
Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-rafters ngezandla zakhe, udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukulungiselela le nqubo. Izinkuni ezikhethwe yinsimbi eqinile, ye-gallvanized, futhi ithuluzi lithembekile.
Imvamisa, okunamathiselwe kwe-rafter endaweni eyi-100 m² ngaphandle kwabasizi kuthatha isonto eli-1, ngakho-ke udinga ukubuka isimo sezulu kusenesikhathi ukuze ungangeni ngaphansi kwemvula.
Uma izimvula zibona kusengaphambili, futhi umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe kusenesikhathi, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokunaluza, umsebenzi uyama futhi uvale nge-polyethylene, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwabo, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi.