Ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakwa kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi, kuthatha ngokucophelela ukuvala izikhala, uma kungenjalo wonke umsebenzi wokufakelwa kuzoba yize.
Phambilini, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lwalungekuthi "lungcolile" futhi lwelula okungenani isonto. Amanye amakhosi ahlanjululwe ngesisombululo futhi abeka imifantu emikhulu enezicucu zezitini, ezinye zazifakwe emanzini nge-glue ngekhadibhodi futhi zifake lokhu ekuvikeleni. Njengoba kuvela i-foam ebekiwe, umbuzo uwukuthi, yini ukuvala izikhala kuvulandi, sanquma kube kanye kanye nakubo bonke.
Ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakwa kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi, kuthatha ngokucophelela ukuvala izikhala, uma kungenjalo wonke umsebenzi wokufakelwa kuzoba yize.
Kulula ukusebenza ne-foam ekhuphukayo, akushiyi ukungcoliswa okunzima, ukomisa ngokushesha futhi kuhlale kahle.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Foam
Iqoqo lamathuluzi:- I-roulette noma umbusi;
- Iphepha elihlanganisiwe;
- Izikulufu zensimbi;
- Isando;
- Isikelo sensimbi;
- Dowel;
- Ukumba noma i-perforator;
- Isilinda ngokufaka igwebu elikhuphuka;
- Amagilavu.
Izici ezicijile kuvulandi ziphakanyiswa ngaphezu phansi kwayo amasentimitha amaningi, akha igebe elihle. I-foam eyodwa yokukhwela ayikwazi ukubhekana.
Indlela elula yokuvala lo mgodi, ukufaka ucezu lwephepha le-gallvanized njenge-plug.
- Nquma usayizi usebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa, futhi uphathe ubukhulu bawo eshidini elenziwe ngotshani;
- Ingezwe ku-ephakeme cm 20 futhi ugobe ishidi lensimbi ngesimo se-angle, usike isikhafu esibanzi sensimbi;
- Yenza ngokwezifiso i-hamndo ye-sed eyenziwe, futhi ulungiselelwe ipharapet kanye nokubiyelwa kokuzithandela kanye nama-dowels;
- Azungeze i-perimeter yonke into iyalwa.
Ama-slits amancane kuvulandi angabonakala ngegwebu elilodwa elikhuphukayo.
Imifantu ngokhonkolo nesihlahla
Ukungcola okunelukuluku kuhlanzwe kusuka ekuqhekekeni. Imiphetho bese iphathwa ngebhulashi le-wire, libalungiselela ukusebenzisa i-mastic. I-spatula noma ibhulashi - kuya ngokuthi uwajwayela kakhulu ukusebenza - kusetshenziswa i-mastic mastic.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugcinwa kwezingubo nezicathulo kuvulandi
Lapho kwakhiwa uphawu lwe-loggia, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi sakhiwa indlu, ungabhekana nenkinga enjalo - ipuleti kuvulandi eduze komakhelwane kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwendlu ngohlaka lwendlu, nange-slot, okuyinto kudlula kanye lonke ubude balophahla lwe-loggia, kugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukuze wenze igebe elinjalo, udinga ukuqala ukusebenza kusuka kuvulandi ephezulu.
Lokhu kudinga:
- Ukuvimbela amanzi maastic;
- Spatula noma ibhulashi;
- Solvent;
- Ibhulashi le-wire;
- Amagilavu.
Ukungcola okunelukuluku kuhlanzwe kusuka ekuqhekekeni. Imiphetho bese iphathwa ngebhulashi le-wire, libalungiselela ukusebenzisa i-mastic. I-spatula noma ibhulashi - kuya ngokuthi uwajwayela kakhulu ukusebenza - kusetshenziswa i-mastic mastic.
Ungavala igebe usebenzisa obunye ubuchwepheshe usebenzisa i-foam ekhuphukayo. Kepha kudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa.
Funda:
- Primer;
- Ukuxubana kwesimende;
- Ukukhuphuka igwebu;
- Ukuxubha;
- Master Kulungile;
- Amagilavu;
- Umthamo wengxube kasimende;
- Ibhulashi eliqinile.
Isigaba sokuqala - ukuhlanza ipuleti, kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nalapho kusebenza ama-mastic angangeni manzi.
Lapho-ke imiphetho yokuqhekeka kungumhlabathi. Emva kwalokho, ukuslaka kuvulandi ngaphezulu kungamagwebu, kungusimende.
Isendlalelo sesibili sePrimer sisetshenziswa ngemuva kwe-foam efroze, futhi sanqunywa, nhlangothi zombili - kuvulandi ngaphezulu naseshalofini le-loggia.
Uma izikhala ezise-loggia zavela ngemuva kokufakelwa, zibuye zivalele nokusebenzisa i-foam ekhuphukayo.
Ukuvala ukunamathela kuvulandi, okungukuphazamiseka, kufanele kuthengwe:
- Ukukhuphuka igwebu;
- I-Acetone noma i-solvent;
- Isiponji;
- Ukuxubha;
- Ummese;
- Upende;
- Isiketi.
Lapho-ke izikhala zawo wonke ama-slots zigcwele amagwebu ekhuphuka. Ngemuva kokumiswa, igwebu linqunywe, lihlanze indawo ngesikhumba bese lithatha njengoba lifisa.
I-Surfacents idinga ukuhlanzwa kusuka kudoti, hlambulula bese uphatha nge-solvent, ngoba i-foam ekhuphukayo ayibambeli lutho.
Lapho-ke izikhala zawo wonke ama-slots zigcwele amagwebu ekhuphuka. Ngemuva kokumiswa, igwebu linqunywe, lihlanze indawo ngesikhumba bese lithatha njengoba lifisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ama-rugs ezihlalweni ngezandla zawo kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene
Sebenza ekubuyiselweni kwe-loggia kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi esifudumele.
I-slot kuvulandi ingahle ifomu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezakhiwo zokhuni, ezisasanda kokuvikela kuphela okuhlongozwayo emathonyeni angaphandle.
Uma ukushintshwa kwezingxenye zokhuni kungahambelani nesabelomali, khona-ke ama-slots asuse lezi zindlela.
Ngokusebenzisa uPutty esihlahleni noma ubathumele nge-PVA glue exutshwe ne-sawdust.
Iqoqo lamathuluzi namadivayisi:
- Glue noma i-pva glue;
- Sawdust kancane;
- I-SKAR;
- Umbhangqwana wamabhulashi;
- Varnish noma upende;
- Ummese we-putty;
- Amagilavu.
Uma i-slab ekhonkolo iphahlazeka, ngaphambi kokushintsha inkinga, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi angangeni manzi ebusweni bayo.
Okokuqala, izindawo zokhuni zihlanzwa ezingcolisayo, ama-squeaks ukususa i-varnish noma ngepende.
Egatsheni elihlanziwe, ukuligcwalisa ngokuphelele, i-spatula isetshenziswa ku-primer noma ingxube ye-PVA nge-sawdust.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, ingaphezulu lama-skrums kanye noma ama-varnish, kuya ngokuthi isihlahla simboziwe.
Izikhala ezinhlakeni zokhuni zingasondela hhayi ngosizo lwama-putty kanye nama-sealants anamuhla, kodwa nangezindlela zeDedov, zibashaya nge-rag noma ukwenza ukugqoka okujwayelekile kwewindi.
Uma ngenxa yokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside kwenzeka ezinhlakeni zepulasitiki - ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-sealants anamuhla ku-silicone, akudingekile.
Uma i-slab ekhonkolo iphahlazeka, ngaphambi kokushintsha inkinga, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi angangeni manzi ebusweni bayo.
Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke amanzi azogeleza ukhonkolo we-capillarm, eqhubeka nesenzo sawo esibhubhisayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuvala noma yikuphi, ngisho nezindlala ezincane kunazo zonke ekwakhiweni kuvulandi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodinga ngokushesha ukushintshwa okungekho emthethweni kwezomnotho.