Ngolimi lwezobuchwepheshe, i-boiler ikhombisa uhlobo lokugcina lwe-heater yamanzi. I-boiler iqukethe ithangi kanye nento yokushisa, okuyinto, empeleni, egcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ezingeni elithile. Lapho kunezinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ashisayo endlini, lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu senkinga. Amanzi ashisayo adingeka njalo: ukugeza izitsha ezingcolile, ukuze kusetshenziswe igumbi lasendlini yangasese kanye negumbi lokugezela, ezidingweni zasekhaya. Imvamisa abantu badluliselwa kabi endleleni yamanzi agelezayo futhi benze ukukhetha esikhundleni sokwebiwa kwe-boiler. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-boiler kusuka ekuvutheni kwamanzi, uluhlobo luni nothamo lomthamo we-heater wamanzi olufanele wena.
Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwamanzi we-heater.
Igesi noma i-elekthronikhi: ukubalwa kwezindleko
Imithombo yamandla ye-boulative boiler ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukufudumala ngegesi noma ngemishini kagesi. Siklelisa zonke izinzuzo nokubi kwama-heater amanzi ohlobo lokuqongelela.
Amanzi kagesi ama-heater anamandla angu-1 kuye kwayi-6 kW, asebenza kusuka kugridi yamandla ejwayelekile, ukubalwa okwengeziwe kanye nomugqa wamandla.
Ukuqhathanisa ngogesi, amandla egesi okuhlanganisiwe kwe-heater yamanzi aqala ngophawu olungu-4 kw, kunobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele (kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-150), kushisa ngokushesha amanzi.
Ngaphandle kokubala okuyinkimbinkimbi, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ukufudumala kwama-100-150 amalitha amanzi nge-heater yamanzi egesi yohlobo lokuqongelela kuzoba kabili ngokushesha, kunokuba kusetshenziswe amandla.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka we-heater kagesi kagesi.
Ukufakwa okulungile nokuphephile kwento yamanzi, uzodinga ukwengeza ukwakha i-chimney. Izindleko zemodeli ye-boiler zincike egumbini lokuhlanganisa, yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Lapho ufaka i-heater yamanzi ngegumbi langaphakathi uzodinga amandla okungenani kanye nesikhathi, kepha i-boiler ngokwayo izobiza kakhulu (izikhathi ezi-2 zibiza kakhulu kune-boiler ephethe igumbi lokuhlanganisa).
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Okwamanje, igesi yindlela eyezomnotho eyengeziwe kunogesi (ukubalwa kokugcina kuka-2019). Mhlawumbe lesi yisizathu esikufanele kunazo zonke esenza ukuthi i-heater yamanzi egesi enohlelo lokuqongelela liqala ukuthandwa. Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokuthenga ama-boiler uqobo, konke kuhamba ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ukuthenga nokufaka i-heater yamanzi engageziki kubiza kakhulu, futhi abantu abaningi baya ohlangothini lwabashisi bamanzi kagesi.
Kanye nokukhethwa kwevolumu ye-heater yamanzi
Ukubalwa kwevolumu yethangi kwenziwa ukuze wonke amalungu omndeni abe namanzi anele okuba nazo zonke izidingo zawo. Ithangi elinjalo alishibhile, futhi inkokhelo yokuthi ugesi izokwanda ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lokhu akuthandeki kithi. Kuyadingeka ukubheka inani langempela lesikhala, elingaxolisi ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwento yokushisa amanzi. Futhi okuncane efulethini, ithangi elingenayo, malini ungaphikisani ngalesi sihloko.
Isikimu sokufaka se-heater yamanzi enqola.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka i-boiler ezweni, evakashelwa kuphela ehlobo, khona-ke i-heater yamanzi ayi-10 izohlanganiswa. Inani lamanzi anjalo lanele ukugeza izitsha, sula phansi phansi nothuli, kanye nezinqubo zamanzi asekuseni. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-boiler kungagcini kulokhu, ivolumu kufanele lenyuswe. Ukuze usebenzise indlu yokugezela noma ukugeza, ungakuso leso sikhathi ukushisa cishe amalitha angama-80 amanzi. Umndeni ohlanganisa abantu abangu-3-4 uzohambisana ne-boiler, ivolumu yalona bamalitha ayi-120- 200. Into esemqoka ukugxila ezidingweni zakho futhi ukhumbule: umthamo we-boiler, olingana namalitha angaphezu kuka-200, ngeke azithethelele emndenini wabantu abangu-2.
Cabanga ngethangi kusuka ngaphakathi: ukunamathela kwangaphakathi
Ukukhethwa kwethangi elinama-coation ama-anti-corrionion amahle akuwona amaphaphu. Kungaba titanium, kungabi nalutho noma ingilazi fluorforforum. Impilo yenkonzo ye-boiler ngqo incike esimweni sendawo yangaphakathi yethangi (Yebo, izindleko zento yokushisa amanzi incike ekuhlanganisweni kwangaphakathi). Okuthandwa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwe-koqweqwe lwawo kanye ne-flass fluofore, akukhona nakuwo wonke ama-corrosion futhi kunezindleko eziphansi ngokwanele. Ukudonsa emuva kuphela kuzwela umehluko omkhulu kumbuso wokushisa. Ngenxa yoshintsho olunjalo, ukubukeka kwama-microracks ebusweni kungenzeka. Ukugwema izinkinga ezinjengalezi, shisa amanzi e-boiler kuze kube sezingeni elingama-50-60 degrees, futhi kanye lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa zifaka i-boiler yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ukubulala amagciwane emanzini.
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Uhlelo lokufaka amanzi we-heater.
Okuthembeke kakhulu njalo kuhlala ama-boilers anokufafaza kwe-titanium ngaphakathi. Isikhathi sewaranti semikhiqizo enjalo siyiminyaka engu-7-10, kanti esihlahleni sokuphikisa ingilazi - ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2. Izindleko zalabo abashisekayo bamanzi ziphezulu ngenxa yokuthi ukufafaza kwe-titanium kusetshenziswa njengokuvikelwa kuphela ngamafemu anodumo emhlabeni okhiqiza izinto zasendlini.
Njengokuvikelwa kokugqwala, i-magnesium anode itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-boiler. Kanye ngonyaka, noma kaningi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sale nto evikelayo. Ukukhetha kwakhe kwenziwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, landela uhlobo olufanayo lwemikhiqizo. Ngamabili ama-boilers angenasici, ungangezelela ukufaka i-anode, kepha ithathelwa indawo okuqabukela kakhulu.
Izinganekwane ezijwayelekile zokushisa amanzi azofakelwa ukunambitheka kwamanzi nokuthi awunankinga lapho uhlanza amazinyo, sekuyisikhathi eside aphikiswa. I-98% yabaphenduli abayi-100 abazizwa imvelo nokungcola emanzini anjalo.
Ukubalwa kwamanzi we-heater yamanzi
Uhlelo lwedivaysi ye-heater yamanzi enqola.
Ijubane lokushisa kwamanzi, vele, lincike ngqo ngamandla wedivayisi. Nakanjani, ama-boilers egesi abhekana nomsebenzi onjalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngokushesha kunama-analog kagesi.
Izinto zokushisa zikagesi, ama-tanes abizwa ngokuthi afakwe ngenani lezicucu ezi-2, kepha amandla awo ancanyana, ngokwesibonelo, amabili anjalo, kepha afakwe umthamo we-0.3 kw afakiwe esikhundleni se-2 kW.
I-heater yamanzi enama-tanan amabili anenzuzo encane:
- Uma udinga inani elincane lamanzi, ungavula eyodwa kuphela eyishumi;
- Uma i-tan eyodwa yehluleka, owesibili uzokubuyisela esikhundleni sakho ngempumelelo.
Amadivayisi angeziwe okufanele anake lapho ethenga:
- I-Thermostat elawula izinga lokushisa lamanzi okushisa;
- ithangi okufanele libambelele kahle;
- ungqimba oluhle lokufakwa kwe-thermal;
- Omkhulu udonga, okungcono (ukukhetha ngomgomo we-thermos).
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Uma ungenalo amandla okuxhuma uhlelo olugelezayo lwamanzi, futhi ubukhulu befulethi abakuvumeli ukuthi ufake i-boiler enkulu, buza abathengisi mayelana nokuba khona kwamamodeli avundlile. Njengomthetho, zinesidingo esiphansi, ngakho-ke unganikela ngemishini yangokwezifiso. Vele, amamodeli anjalo angumyali wokukhulumisana okubiza kakhulu, kepha azozithethelela kalula.