Imodeli ezindongeni zezangaphakathi ibihlala ithathwa njengesibonakaliso sokunambitheka okuhle nengcebo. Namuhla, yize kuneqiniso lokuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-gypsum ezahlukahlukene nezinto eziqediwe zepulasitiki ezingahlotshiswa ngezindonga zekamelo endlini, kepha amamodeli odongeni azoletha injabulo enkulu odongeni futhi azenze umsebenzi wakho. Noma kunjalo, ngoba wenza ngokwakho. Othile mhlawumbe acabange ukuthi ukumodela odongeni kunzima. Lutho neze. Umuntu ngamunye ongakaze ethuke ngaphambili, angabhekana kalula nomsebenzi onjalo. Kungaba isifiso kuphela ukudala.
Amamodeli ahlotshiswe kahle azohlobisa noma yimuphi udonga, akwenze kube sithandwa nesitayela.
Ungayenza kanjani ukubeka odongeni ngezandla zakho
Lokhu kuzodinga:
- Ukwakha ingxube ngodaka;
- Ubumba olubunjiwe (noma okunye okubonakalayo);
- isitaki, ummese, umthamo wokudonsa;
- Rock.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nemodeli, kufanele ulungiselele udonga lwegumbi, kufanele lubekwe ngokucophelela ngodaka. Ubumba lwemodeli kufanele luhlanganiswe ukuze lunganamatheli ezandleni. Izici zokwakheka okuhleliwe zizokwakhiwa kuyo. Ingxenye yobumba ixubene esitsheni esimweni soketshezi ukhilimu omuncu. Ibizwa ngokuthi isiliphu futhi idinga ukuxhumanisa izinto eziqediwe komunye nomunye.
Amathuluzi wokumodela.
Ungathwebula noma yini, kepha izingoma ezahlukahlukene zemifino zenziwa. Kusuka kucezu lobumba oluhilelekile, udinga ukuphula okuningi njengoba kudingekile ukudala into eyodwa, futhi lonke ubumba kufanele lugcinwe lusongwe ngendwangu emanzi nesikhwama sepulasitiki. Kuzowugcina ekumisweni ngaphandle.
Kungenzeka esibonelweni esilula ukubheka ukuthi i-grape cluster ilula kanjani. Udinga ukuthatha ishidi lamagilebhisi, ulibeke kwifilimu ye-polyethylene bese uzungelezela ukuzungeza. Kuzoba yithempulethi. Lapho-ke ubumba noShlice kuxutshwe. Isiqeshana sobumba sigoqiwe nge-PIN yokugoqa kukhekhe futhi sinamathiselwe ebusweni bodonga nge-slicker. Isifanekiso sibekwe ebumbangweni futhi rusha eceleni kwe-contour. Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi, kususwa ubumba olungeziwe. Ungasebenzisa womabili amathuluzi ochwepheshe (izitaki) nanoma yiziphi iziwula. Okokuqala, kwakhiwa i-contour yeshidi, bese ingxenye yangaphakathi (streak futhi ijule).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iphephadonga le-3D lekhishi
Ishidi kufanele libe phezu komvini. Ngakho-ke, amahhanisi ancanyana asuswa ngodaka futhi anamathele odongeni. Lapho-ke amabhola akhipha ubumba futhi kwakhiwa inqwaba yamagilebhisi. Ngemuva kokwenziwa, ukwakheka kufanele kome. Ngemuva kwalokho, kanye nodonga, lumbozwe nge-primer nopende ngopende ofakwe emanzini noma ukugijima. Ungenza ukwakheka kombala, engeza umbala ukupenda nokusebenzisa amabhulashi wobuciko.
Ukumodela nge-putty nezinye izinto zokwakha
Esikhundleni sobumba obucwebezelayo, ungasebenzisa uPututy. Ixubekile ethangini, isetshenziswe odongeni futhi, ngenkathi i-spachure iluhlaza, izakhi zokwakheka zakhiwa. Kunconywa ukwakha izindawo ezincanyana ngokulandelana, ngoba le ndaba yomile ngokwanele ngokushesha. Esikhundleni se-putty, ungasebenzisa i-gypsum noma i-alabaster.
Photo 1. Izindonga ezidwetshiwe ezihlanganisiwe zizohlobisa igumbi lezingane.
Indlela echaziwe ingahlotshiswa ngodonga ngokukhululeka. Kepha ungenza isithombe esiseduze futhi sihlobise, ngokwesibonelo, udonga noma i-angle yegumbi lezingane. Ingane emhlobiso onjalo izomane ijabule (Photo 1).
Indlela elula yokwenza zonke izingoma zemifino ezifanayo, njengasesibonelweni esingenhla ngamagilebhisi. Cabanga ukuthi ungasika kanjani igatsha elinobuningi lesihlahla ngamaqabunga bese inyoni ihleli phezu kwayo.
Ukuze igatsha libe yi-volumetric, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlaka. Kwenziwa ngocingo olukhonjiswe odongeni lwegumbi lisebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya. Odongeni ezindaweni ezinama-fasteners, izimbobo ezivulwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese ushayela ama-dowels epulasitiki kuzo. I-wire ilungiswe odongeni kufanele iboshwe ngebhandeji futhi ikhohlise ngesisombululo sodaka olucwengekileyo, bheka, i-gypsum noma i-alabastra. Usebenzisa ummese, udinga ukwakha amagxolo esihlahla egatsheni eliphumayo. Ihlala kuphela ukunamathisela amaqabunga bese ubeka inyoni egatsheni. Le nyoni ilula ukusika ubumba, njengoba kungopulasitiki ngokwengeziwe.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, konke ukwakheka kupendwe. Ungasebenzisa i-gouache noma upende wamanzi-emulsion ngokungeza i-kel kuyo. Kubukeka sengathi lokhu kuhlobisa kumane nje kukuhle, ikakhulukazi uma wenza isibani ngesibani esincane samaphuzu ngogongolo oluqondisa ukukhanya.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa komnyango wengilazi ku-sauna: izincomo
Ukuhlobisa Ukuhlala Igumbi I-Stucco
Udonga egumbini lokuhlala lungahlotshiswa futhi ngenhlambo enkulu yemifino eshiywe kusuka ku-putty. Udinga ukukhetha indawo evulekile engavaliwe ngezinto ezisengaphakathi nefenisha. Njengoba sekushiwo, udonga kufanele lube bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Kulula ukusebenza ngezinto zemifino, ngoba ukuvumelanisa akudingeki. Igumbi lokuhlala lingukwakheka okufanele ngokwengeziwe ngemininingwane emikhulu, njengembali enkulu noma isihlahla.
Photo 2. Ungahlobisa igumbi lokuhlala ngokuqanjwa kwe-tucco nge-putty.
Okokuqala, i-contour idonswa ebusweni odongeni. Ngemuva kwalokho ungabe usufaka i-putty bese uyibeka nge-spatula odongeni, khona lapho ngokwakha ingxenye oyifunayo yengxenye ngommese namanye amathuluzi amantombazane. Uma i-putty isomile, khona-ke ungawethemba umsebenzi, usike ngokucophelela kakhulu. Kepha kuselula ukusebenza ngezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Kungenzeka usebenze nge-putty nangenye indlela, uwayibhidlize ngezendlalelo ngokwakha ivolumu. Ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lome. Izendlalelo eziphansi akudingekile ukuthi zibushelelezi, ngakho-ke kuzoba ngcono ukubambelela kulabo abahlelwe ngaphezulu. Ezinye izingcweti zincoma ukujeziswa ukubeka phansi, ukwengeza iphepha lasendlini yangasese ukuze linikeze isisombululo sopulasitiki omuhle kakhulu.
Imbali noma isihlahla esisodongeni lwehholo ngeke nje sihlobise khona igumbi, kodwa lizosebenza njengesihloko sokuziqhenya kwakho, ngoba Konke lokhu okwenzile ngezandla zakho.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa izindonga ngesiphukuphuku akunzima futhi akudingi amakhono ochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izincomo eziwusizo. Udinga ukusebenzisa inganekwane yakho ukudala ukwakheka kwangempela (isithombe 2).
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-stucco kubukeka kaningi kukhanga kakhudlwana uma kuqokonyiswa.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha udonga lomsebenzi, ngokushesha udinga ukuthola ukuthi amalambu angafakwa kuphi.