Amakhompiyutha asemashayiini asetshenziselwa isikhathi eside, kepha ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ubukhulu besicelo siyanda. Uma ngaphambili indlu kakhonkolo ebekwe yakhiwe yakhiwe, khona-ke namuhla lokhu okuqukethwe sekuvele kusetshenziswe ku-15-20% wezakhiwo ezintsha. Yakha njengezindlu zokuhlala okwesikhashana nezindlu zezinhloko zezimali. Konke kuchazwa ngokutholakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngentengo, izici zobunjiniyela zokushisa ezinhle, ukubeka okulula nokusheshayo.
Indlu kakhonkolo ebekiwe yakhiwe ngenombolo encane yezitezi: kuze kufike ku-3
Isisekelo sendlu yamabhulokhi we-foam
Njengoba wazi, amabhulokhi kakhonkolo kaFoam ahlukaniswa ngesisindo esiphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhle: Kulula ukusebenza kalula futhi isisekelo sesakhiwo esinjalo siyadingeka ngekhono lesithwali esincane, futhi, kusho, futhi lishibhile. Kepha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kushukumisa isisekelo sodonga lodonga ngenxa yesisindo esincane asikwazi "ukucindezela" izitini, njengesitini esindayo noma sibakhokhele njengokhuni. Kusho ukuthini ukuthi izidingo zesisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu kakhonkolo ekhuphukile: ngisho nezinto ezincane ezingezinhle ziholela ekutheni kube nokuvela kwemifantu, "Phatha" okubiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungagcini kuphrojekthi: Kuvela kubiza kakhulu.Uhlobo luni lwesisekelo okufanele lusetshenziswe
Yiziphi izisekelo ezenziwa ngaphansi kwendlu kakhonkolo ebekiwe. Emhlabathini ongathambekele ekuncengeleni, iMonolithic Belt Foundation yenziwa. Ukujula - ngaphansi kwezinga lezithelo zenhlabathi futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela ngendlela ehlukile. Ngobuhle bokwakhiwa kwalo, ukuqiniswa kweteyipu kuzonxephezela yonke imithwalo evumayo yemisebe.
Uma ukujula kwe-primer yenhlabathi kungamamitha ama-2 nokuningi, isisekelo seRibbon sibabiza kakhulu. Kulokhu, lapho ukhiyiwe kuleli zinga lenhlabathi ngekhono elijwayelekile lokuthwala, isisekelo sezinqwaba senziwe ngaphansi kwendlu kakhonkolo ocijile. Kulokhu, ngaphandle kwamafreyimu, akudingekile ukukwenza: kunxephezela ukuhamba okungalingani, okuvame ukuvela kwi-Pile Foundation: inqwaba eyodwa yenyuka ngaphezulu, enye incane kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthuka, lokhu kuzoholela ekubukekeni kwemifantu, ngoba insiza yayo yezindonga ezivela kulokhu okuqukethwe iyadingeka.
Yini isisekelo sendlu kusuka ku-aerated ukhonkolo inquma kuye ngenhlabathi esezandleni
Okubiza kakhulu, kepha futhi nomonakalo ozinzile kakhulu yisisekelo ngesimo sepuleti ye-monolithic. Kufakwa enhlabathini enekhono elincane lokuthela - peatlands, ama-sands abuningi obuhle. Kungavela ukuthi kushibhile uma kuqhathaniswa neBelt Foundation, ngokujula kokushumeka ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Kulokhu, isitofu kufanelekile ngokwengeziwe uma ngenxa yezimpawu zezwe ukwenza isisekelo senqwaba singenzeki.
Izisekelo ezenziwe ngabasebenzisi zalolu hlobo lwezinto zokwakha azinconywa. Iningi lezinselelo zivela nezindlu zokugcina izindlu ezisekelweni ezivela kuma-FBS, amabhlogo wokwakha noma izitini. Ngenxa yokuthi bona ngokwabo banokuthambekela kokwakha imifantu, ethambekele ngokhonkolo kamayela kuphenduka inkinga enkulu: imifantu eminingi kakhulu ivame ukuvela. Ngoba izisekelo zikazwelonke azisebenzisi.
Futhi sinaka, siphendule nge-100% isiqinisekiso esingu-100% ukuthi isisekelo sendlu yokugcinwa kwendlu singaba ngumqambi kuphela ngemiphumela yokucwaninga kwezwe kusayithi.
Ukhonkolo olwenziwe kahle ucubungulwa kalula, okuvumela ukuthi wakhe izindlu zokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi
Nge-chokol noma ngaphandle
Esinye isici sikakhonkolo ohleliwe yinhlanzeko ephezulu. Ngomswakama okhulayo, ulahlekelwa ukushisa kwalo kwezakhiwo ezibangela, futhi ukucekelwa phansi kwesikhathi eside emanzini kungaholela ekubhujisweni okuyingxenye. Ngakho-ke, indlu kakhonkolo ongelonakalisiwe iyimpoqo esisekelweni, yenza izingqimba eziningana zokuvinjwa kwamanzi okusikiwe. Futhi lokhu kungengeziwe kuzo zonke izindlela zokuvinjwa kwamanzi kungavinjelwe izisekelo, ezinqunywa ngamazinga we-geology namanzi aphansi komhlaba.Indlu kakhonkolo e-Aerated: Vimba Ukulala
Konke kuqala ngemisebenzi yokulungiselela:
- Bheka isisekelo esivundlile. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka ngaphezulu kwama-30 mm kusuka kudingeka kususwe. Uma kukhona ama-humps amancane, kulula ukusika, bese umgodi ugcwele ngodaka. Uma ingaphezulu elingalingani kakhulu, kufakwa ifomu elengeziwe, ingaphezulu ligcwele ukhonkolo kanye namazinga ezingeni. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi ubukhulu besendlalelo sikakhonkolo okungenani 3 cm, kanye nokuqondanisa okudingayo noma ukwengeza amapulasitiki athuthukisa ukusakazeka, noma uphathe isisombululo nge-vibrator kakhonkolo. Imisebenzi ingaqhubeka lapho ukhonkolo kuzokwehla amandla angama-50%, futhi lokhu kuyizinsuku ezingama-7-9 ekushiseni kwe- + 20 ° C, nezinsuku eziyi-14 - 20 eziphansi.
- Ukuvalwa kwamanzi okuvaliwe kuhlanganiswe. Okokuqala, ukugoqa amanzi okugoqiwe kugcwele ngeBitumen Mastic. Futhi kungcono hhayi i-runneid. Ngokuqinisekile kushibhile, kepha ekusebenzeni kwanamuhla akuphumeleli futhi kuphila isikhashana. Lapho unamathela ompompi, omunye komunye ungena okungenani ama-15 cm.
Esigabeni sokulungiselela, kuyadingeka kukho konke ngentshiseko ephezulu. Okuncane kuzoba yisisekelo, kuzoba lula. Ukubaluleka kokungena kwamanzi sekubhalile ngokubaluleka: Ufuna indlu kakhonkolo ebekiwe ibe yifudumele - nakekela ukuthi yomile.
Imithetho yokubeka amabhlokhi kakhonkolo afakiwe
Ngaphezulu kokuvalwa kwamanzi okuvaliwe, ungaqala ubumbano lukakhonkolo olwenziwe. Kwenziwa emithethweni efanayo nale brick: nge-bandage evundlile yemigqa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthungo omile webhulokhi ephansi unqamula umzimba webhulokhi elele phezulu. Kubukeka kukuhle ngokwengeziwe, uma umthungo uphakathi kwebhulokhi, kepha i-Indent encane ingu-10 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: AmaScemes Embroidery Cross Izingane Izingane: Ungafundisa kanjani ukwembana mahhala, ukulanda izingane, izihloko kanye nevidiyo, ama-motifs
Isimiso sokubeka amabhlogo ngokhonkolo olwenziwe
I-glue ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ama-masonry eStoroblocks. Kubizwa - ngokhonkolo olwenziwe. Isetshenziswa ungqimba oluncanyana lwe-1-2 mm usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - izinqola ezinamaphethelo anezinyo. Kungani mhlawumbe ubeke leloya? Okokuqala, glue othandekayo, okwesibili, kuyibhuloho elibandayo, ngoba linokuphakela okushisayo okuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho kwebhulokhi legesi. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu obucacisiwe bukulungele: Inikeza ukudonswa okuqinile nokulahlekelwa ukushisa okuncane.
Into yokusebenza
Ukubekwa umfaniswano we-glue, kunezinqola ezinophawu. Bayibhokisi elilayishwa ebhakedeni lesisombululo. Ukubekwa kwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ahlanganisiwe ngezandla zawo usebenzisa i-carreile kuboniswa kuvidiyo elandelayo.
Ukumthwalela odongeni phezulu naphansi kwenjabulo yokungabaza futhi kufanelekile kuphela ngamavolumu amakhulu lapho lonke ibhakede lingasongelwa odongeni ngasikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa okuzimele kwendlu kakhonkolo, amadivaysi asetshenziswa kaningi - izimoto ezincane (bheka izithombe). Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kubukeka njenge-scoop futhi kulula ukuyikwenza ngezandla zazo kusuka kucezu lwe-galvanized. Ububanzi bulingana nobubanzi be-block yakho (kuze kube yimililitha, kungenzeka nge-1-2 mm kancane). Onqenqemeni lwama-clove (angaqoshwa), isibambo sesinamathiselwe. Ngokuyinhloko, ungenza amaqhinga kanye negiya elikhulu le-spatula, kepha ngeke lisebenze kahle kangaka.
Ithuluzi lesibili elidingekayo - saw. Futhi inekhonkolo ekhethekile, kepha ukhonkolo usike ngokuphelele isandla esijwayelekile esibonile ngezinyo eliloliwe kahle.
Ukuthwala kanye nokubona - amathuluzi ayisisekelo
Usadinga idivaysi yebanga. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokwakha kusuka kukhonkolo ongezwe, ukuqiniswa kufakwe umugqa ngamunye we-4. Ngaphansi kwalezi zinduku zenziwa emzimbeni webhulokhi lesakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunethuluzi elikhethekile - umphetho wokusika esibangelweni ngokugcizelelwa kwesandla sesibili. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza okuthile okunje.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokusika unhlangothi nge-block yegesi
Futhi amadivayisi adingekayo wokudlulisa amabhlokhi. Kunamabhulokhi ama-cutout ngaphansi kwezandla, kepha abiza kakhulu, futhi yize kube yize kufanele aqotshwe ngesisombululo. Ukudlulisa amabhlogo ngamaphethelo kunemikhakha ekhethekile esebenza ngokuchithwa kwamandla adonsela phansi.
Vimba idivaysi yokudlulisa
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isitsha sokuxova i-glue, ibhakede le-raner, i-Milestone - i-alinganise amabhlogo, ibhulashi - ukubala uthuli, i-grater ekhethekile - indawo ekhethekile - yokuvumelanisa indawo. Yile thuluzi elidingekayo lelo. Kukhona enye into ethokozisayo - i-angle ekuvumela ukuthi usike ema-engeli angakwesokudla. Esithombeni kuseduze nezigqoko zokuzivikela, kepha uma kufisa, ngaphandle kwazo ungakwenza.
Isethi yamathuluzi adingekayo lapho kwakha indlu kakhonkolo ebekiwe
Ukubeka ibhlokhi kakhonkolo-ukhonkolo
Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka ukhonkolo obuhleliwe bulula: Isendlalelo esibushelelezi esithe xaxa sisetshenziswa endaweni ephansi. Ubukhulu obunconyiwe obunconyiwe 1-2 mm. With lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngosizo lwenqola ye-glue ngokweqile, akwenzeki, futhi akuvamile ukuthi ancishiswe. Futhi kusetshenziswe endaweni eseceleni yebhulokhi etholakala eduzane. Ungakwenza lokhu ngosizo lwe-peel, i-spatula, noma ngokushesha inqola. Insalela futhi isuswe ohlangothini lwensimbi. Kufaka isicelo Glue, zama ukuze kungagezi kusuka emaphethelweni ebhulokhi: Kunzima ukuyikhipha ngenhlamvu emhlophe.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo esinamathela ngaphansi kokhonkolo olwenziwe
Konke okungenhla kungokwama-masonry kwi-glue ekhethekile. Ezinye ukuze zisindise isixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende. Ungqimba lwakhe oluncanyana aluthunyelwe, ngoba kuzoba ngaphezulu. Zisuswa ngonqenqema lwethuluzi, kepha ukubekwa kusekubukeka kungenakuhlupheka. Mayelana namapharamitha wobunjiniyela bokushisa wodonga olunjalo ngokuvamile kungcono ukungasho ukuthi: Amabhuloho abandayo abanzi kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokufaka iyunithi kuthathwa: Thatha ibhulashi nokuzivocavoca kanye nakho konke okuphezulu. Uma isimo sezulu somile futhi sishisa, ibhulokhi ifafazwe ngamanzi. Ungabambezela ibhulashi ebanzi, unga - kusuka ku-pultizer. I-block ehlanziwe futhi enomswakama iyaphakanyiswa bese ifakwa ku-glue, eduze kwesivele ifakiwe. Usebenzisa isithombe, kungqongqoza indawo eseceleni emsulwa yebhlokhi efakiwe, finyelela ubukhulu be-weam odingekayo ka-1.5-3 mm. I-glue ende yokunwebeka ye-glue isuswa yi-spatula.
Ukufaka ibhulokhi
Manje thatha lelo zinga, bese uthopha ibhlokhi endaweni ebheke phezulu futhi evundlile: Ukungqongqoza ezindaweni ezihambisanayo e-Cyan. Imizamo ingadinga ukungathi sína. I-glue ebaliwe, uma sikhethiwe.
Hlela ibhlokhi kuzo zonke izindiza
Ukusebenza okunjalo kuyaphindwa kanye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umsebenzi ongasicaba, kepha onobuqili. Kepha ukwakha indlu ngokhonkolo ongeyena ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kwamakhono okwakha. Into esemqoka ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe.
Amadivayisi awusizo nokucwengwa okuwusizo kokubeka ubuchwepheshe kuvidiyo elandelayo. Abantu abanezandla zabo bakha indlu kakhonkolo obugcwele, wonke umuntu wenza ikhwalithi, kepha ngokushesha basebenzise amadivayisi athakazelisayo ngokushesha. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-spatula eguquliwe. Ukusuka ezinhlangothini amapuleti amancane kuwo, awafi ngesisombululo ngaphesheya kwebhulokhi. Idizayini itholakala ngesimo sencwadi ethi "P", kepha nge "Imilenze" emfushane ne "emuva", kusukela maphakathi "kunamathela isibambo se-spatula.
Idizayini ifakwa ebhlokini, i-glue iphonswe eceleni kolunye uhlangothi. Ngaphesheya kwemiphetho noma ukudonsa isibambo eceleni kwebhulokhi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-glue yaphuma emazinyweni. Sisatshalaliswa ngokushesha ngokulinganayo. Ngosizo lokulungiswa okufanayo, glue ohlangothini, kepha alufakiwe, kanye nebhlokhi elifakiwe. Isivinini esikhulu ngale ndlela siphezulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayithatha kanjani amakhethini amafasitela ephaneli efulethini nasendlini
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthwala iyunithi ukudlulisa. Leli yipulangwe lensimbi elinezibambo ezimbili ezinama-welded. Yebo, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho iklwebelwe izikulufo ezimbili kwibhulokhi, kepha ukudlulisa okulula kakhulu kunokubamba nje imiphetho. Ngokuvamile, ividiyo ewusizo, ivumelanisa kuphela amabhlogo "esweni." Lokhu "kokwamukela" akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuthathwe ekusebenzeni nasekuphumeni nasekuphumuleni kwamabhulokhi ukhonkolo ongezwe kuvidiyo kuhle kakhulu.
Ubumbano bomugqa wokuqala wekhonkolo e-aerated
Nganoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusetha umugqa wokuqala ngokufanele: khona-ke sizogxila ekwakhiweni kwezindonga. Ngakho-ke, sikwenza ngokucophelela, siguqula kaninginingi. Umugqa wokuqala wamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ongezwe ubeka kusixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende, bonke abanye - nge-glue. QAPHELA! Ingaphezulu eliseceleni likhohliswa yi-glue: la mathumbu kufanele abe yinto ejwayelekile - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1-2 mm.
Owokuqala amabhlokhi ama-angular. Imvamisa, umphetho wawo wangaphandle ungenza ngaphezu kwesisekelo. Okokuqala, isisekelo siyobe sesihlaselwa futhi sahlukaniswa, futhi lokhu kuzokhulisa kakhulu ubukhulu baso. I-Wall ilenga ngaphezulu kwesitezi esingaphansi - ayibukeki ngokuthe xaxa ngokwemvelo, nayo inciphisa ithole lesisekelo, bese kuqala wonke ukuhlangana kwalo nodonga, nendlu ekhonkolo-ukhonkolo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Okokuqala, ngosizo lomakhi we-laser wezindiza noma amazinga wamanzi, sithola ekhoneni eliphakeme kakhulu lesisekelo. Kuyena siqala ukubeka. Yonke incazelo yomugqa wokuqala ihlukahlukahluka kwesixazululo, ivumelanisa amabhlogo endizeni evundlile. Esigabeni sokulungiselela, umehluko omkhulu kakhulu waqedwa, kepha ingaphezulu alisekho mpofu. Ukuze ubeke amabhlokhi kakhonkolo ahlanganisiwe ngokuzayo, kulula futhi amazinga ebusweni.
Ungayithola kanjani ekhoneni eliphakeme kakhulu leSisekelo Bheka kuvidiyo.
Ngakho-ke, ekhoneni eliphakeme kakhulu lesisombululo, faka ubungako obuncane. Sibeka ungqimba luka-0.5-1 cm, sasakazeka. Sibeka ibhlokhi yokuqala ukuze imiphetho yayo yangaphandle yenze okungenani ama-50 cm ngaphesheya kwesisekelo. Njengoba bebhala, lokhu kuvikelwa akudingekile, kepha kuxazulula izinkinga eziningi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuvala okuhlanganisiwe ngendlu engaphansi.
Ngibonisa ibhulokhi yokuqala, ngingqongqoza ngesithombe, ukuhambisana
Sithatha lelo zinga futhi, ngokushaya esithombeni, sihambisane nezindiza ezivundlile nezimi mpo. E-angle eseduze, senza umsebenzi ofanayo, ukuphakama kuphela kwebhulokhi kulungiswe okokuqala nalokhu sisebenzisa izinga lamanzi. Ukusebenza kwakuyinto elula kakhulu, amazinga ezingeni angalungiswa kumapuleti abushelelezi abukhulu obufanayo. Ngokubeka i-flask eyodwa ekhoneni elilodwa ekhoneni, owesibili angaguqula ukuphakama kolunye.
Idivaysi elungile
Siphinda umsebenzi ofanayo kwamanye amabhlokhi. Okucashile okukodwa: ukubekezelela izinga kuphela kusuka ebhlokini lokuqala. Ngakho-ke iphutha lizoba ngaphansi. Ngemuva kokuba wonke amabhlogo a-angular abonisiwe (abizwa ngokuthi ama-beacons), intambo ifakwe eminqeni yawo yangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo imaka umphetho ongenhla webhulokhi futhi bonke abanye baqondaniswe. Qinisa izikulufa kusikhafu esiya ebhlokini: Kuphotha kalula, futhi kuqhubeka kahle. Ungakwazi ukugoqa emabhulokini epulangwe, lapho izikulufo zihlungile.
Ohlangothini lwemichilo emibili, esevele ilungiswe ngentambo yokushaya izinga lomugqa
Ukubeka okufiseleka ukuhola kusuka kuma-engeli amabili, kuhamba phakathi. Ngakho-ke amathuba amaningi okugwema ukuhlanekezela, lapho kufanele uvumelane, wephula amabhlogo asevele efakiwe.
Imigqa yesibili nelandelayo elandelayo
Lapho usuqede ukugcwala komugqa athatha i-sandpaper, umplali, izinga lokwakha futhi udlule kulo lonke umngcele, ususa umehluko omkhulu kakhulu wokuphakama. Leli iphuzu elibalulekile elikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ubuncane be-glue. Kepha umthungo omncane awusiwo wonke. Uma kungenjalo ukukala ukuphakama komugqa ngamunye, izindawo zezingcindezi zendawo zakhiwa odongeni, okuthi, ngemithwalo emincane, kungadala imifantu. Ngakho-ke, ungashoni lesi sigaba.
I-Essay Work ayilungele kakhulu, kukhona i-grater ekhethekile yalezi zinhloso. Akavalwa kangako. Ngakho-ke, konke kufinyelela ezingeni. Ngemuva kwalokho bathatha ibhulashi bese bedlula futhi bezungeze i-perimeter, uthuli olulinganisiwe. Lesi sigaba futhi asinakwenzeka ukuthi siphuthelwe: Ukuba khona kothuli kunciphisa kakhulu ukunamathela kwe-glue ngamabhulokhi.
Umehluko wokuphakama uhlolwe ukuthinta)
Konke lokhu ukuze ubekezelele ungqimba olunconyiwe lwe-glue ku-1-2 mm. IJiyomethri yamabhulokhi amahle kakhulu asagijima. Vumela umehluko ube ngu-1 mm, kodwa ngenani le-glue elinjalo libalulekile. Ngakho-ke, konke kuqondaniswe kuze kube ngengozi ephelele.
Ama-brigade aqashiwe ajwayele ukuphuthelwa lesi sigaba neglue glue ku-5 mm nokuningi ngokwephula inqubo yezobuchwepheshe. Kepha izindlu ezinjalo ziyabanda, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue ebizayo kukhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwe-glue nge-cube:
- Amabhulokhi abushelelezi - 1.2 isikhwama;
- NgeGroove kanye ne-Ridge - isikhwama esingu-1.
Ukubeka imigqa yesibili nelandelayo yamabhulokhi kakhonkolo angenayo nawo aqala nge-angle, kuphela ibhulokhi ye-angular eboniswa ukuze umthungo uguqulwe. Manje ukwakheka kwe-glue kusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo. Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka igesi-ukhonkolo-ukhonkolo buchazwa ngenhla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Wood-chipstop yezindonga imelela inketho yokuqeda isabelomali
Ukubeka kanjani i-angular block yomugqa wesibili
Ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo ohleliwe
Ukuze wandise izinga lokumelana nesakhiwo emizamweni evela ekuhlangeni kwenhlabathi, kukhiqizwa ukuqiniswa kwezindonga ezinde. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emabhulokini abekiwe ngedivaysi ekhethekile, ama-grooves amade edidekile. Ngaphandle okuminyene, imifino emibili yenziwa ngaphansi kwezinduku ezimbili, kuma-jumpers anobukhulu obufinyelela ku-200 mm bekake intambo eyodwa. Kusukela emaphethelweni ebhulokhi, kufanele abe kude okungenani ama-6 cm. Lapho ama-grooves amabili elungele ukubekezelela ibanga, ukubeka ibhodi: shit eyodwa - ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Lapho ama-grooves eselungile, uthuli lwakhukhuzela ibhulashi lazo. Ngemuva kwalokho bathatha ukuqiniswa okungu-8 mm, babeka ngaphambili ezicathulweni ezilungiselelwe. Uletha ukuze izinduku zonke zibekwe emakhoneni: zimane zibagobe endaweni efanele. Amalunga wokuqiniswa kufanele abe maphakathi nebhulokhi, kepha hhayi emakhoneni wesakhiwo hhayi ezindaweni zodonga lwezindonga.
Ibha eyodwa ibekelwe kolunye, ilele eduzane. I-overheet kumele ibe ngu-10-20 cm. Ukuze ungene ezindaweni zokuvuleka (umnyango newindi), ukuphela kwe-armaturin akunamathelisi, izingcezu ezincane zingashaywa ngokwenza izicathulo ezincane ngaphansi kwazo.
Ukuqiniswa kwama-angles nama-apions kwenza induku eqinile
Lapho konke sekubunjiwe, sithatha izinduku, simanzi unhlangothi ngamanzi bese uhhafu ugcwalisa nge-glue noma ngokhonkolo. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlanza futhi okumanzi empeleni, ngaphandle kwalokho isixazululo asihambelani nokuqukethwe kwebhulokhi futhi ngeke kube nomqondo wokuqiniswa. I-glue ihlobise izinduku, bese sidlula i-spatula eduze kwama-grooves, sisuse okusele futhi silingane ungqimba.
Ukuqiniswa okunjalo kwenziwa emugqeni wokuqala, bese kuthi - Kuzo zonke izine. Ngokugqoka njalo, ngisho nokuhlanekezela okungalingani kwesisekelo, indlu yokhonkolo ebekiwe izokuma ngokujwayelekile.
Kepha akukhona konke ukuqiniswa. Ngaphezulu kwefasitela ne-block block, kanye nakumugqa wokugcina phansi, izakhi zokwandiswa ziyadingeka, kepha vele zimbi kakhulu, futhi nezinduku ezi-4 ezihambisana nohlelo olulodwa. Ukuze lokhu kunamabhulokhi akhethekile abunjiwe. Zifakwa njengomugqa wokugcina ngaphansi kokugcwala kwesitezi sesibili noma ngaphansi kophahla lweMaurlala. Udonga olulodwa ohlangothini oluse-bloc luwugqinsi, owesibili mncane. Udonga oluwugqinsi lwenzeka futhi lomgwaqo, mncane - egumbini.
Isibonelo sedivaysi yebhande eliqinisayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendlu yamabhulokhi e-foam
Kwezinduku ezi-4 zokuqiniswa nobubanzi be-10-12 mm, ibhande elisondayo eliqhubekayo. Ibiyelwe umthetho ofanayo nakwisisekelo seBelt (ungafunda lapha). Isibonelo sohlaka oluqinisiwe - kuvidiyo.
Izinto eziqediwe zifakwe emgodini weyunithi, gcwalisa ngokhonkolo womkhiqizo we-M200. Ngemuva kweqoqo likakhonkolo, ama-50% wamandla angabhalwa noma abeke imigqa yophahla.
Ukuqiniswa kokuvulwa kwewindows kwezindlu ezikhonkolo ezihlaselwe
Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, uma indlu kakhonkolo evuthiwe inomnyango wefasitela ibanzi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,8, umugqa wokuphambuka wamabhulokhi wegesi aqiniswa. Kulokhu, kunezicathulo ezimbili ezinde, okuthi, okungenani, ukuvula iwindi elide le-0.5 m. Ukuze uthole kabusha, ungenza amaphrotheni abengeziwe - aze afike kumitha eli-1, futhi aqinise ngaphansi kokuvulwa kwewindi ngalinye.Ubuchwepheshe bufana nodonga: izicathulo ezimbili lapho kufakwa khona induku, kuzogcwaliswa nge-glue noma ikhambi. Ngaphezulu kokuqiniswa, inani lokugcina lamabhulokhi lisethwe, futhi kamuva lihlaka lwewindi.
Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokusebenza namabhulokhi kakhonkolo kaFoam zichazwe kule vidiyo elandelayo, izimiso zokuqinisa iwindi neminyango futhi ziyaqokonyiswa.
Mayelana nezici zomhlobiso odongeni kusuka kukhonkolo ebekiwe lapha.
Ungayithola kanjani ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokushisa
Imvamisa ukwakha indlu kakhonkolo ebekiwe ngesizini ethile akusebenzi, ngenxa yalokho, ibhokisi lingaphansi kophahla noma ngaphandle - lihamba ebusika ngaphandle kokushisa. Ngakho-ke ngemuva kobusika ezindongeni, akunakuqhekeka, kudingeka uhla lwemicimbi:
- Uma amanzi aphansi komhlaba ephakeme, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe kanye nokufakwa kwangaphandle kwesisekelo nesisekelo (se-EPPS strip ephakathi nobukhulu okungenani be-100 mm).
- I-cesspool efakwe endlini.
- Ukufakwa phansi phansi phansi egumbini elingaphansi.
Yonke le micimbi yenzelwe ukuvikela ukuqanda kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesisekelo futhi, ikakhulukazi, ngaphansi kwezitezi ezingaphansi. Uma inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitofu iqhwa, izoqala ukubhala endaweni ethunyelwe kakhulu - phakathi. Uma izitini nezinye izinto ezisindayo zimane zinikeze ukukhululwa, khona-ke ukwakheka kwesisindo asikho. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinyathelo ezibalwe ngenhla ziphoqelekile.
Okungabonwa ngemuva kokuqandisa
Ngaphezu kwabo ku-frists, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa okuhlanganisiwe egumbini elingaphansi - okungenani ama-bourlooke ambalwa okuvusa. Uma uhlela ukufudumeza akukho okungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukulayisha e-Basesement Fairy Folia ekwindla. Isendlalelo mhlawumbe sikhulu - okungenani ama-20 cm. Esiqeshini esinokufakelwa okushisayo, ngeke kusivumele iqhwa i-slab. Ngaphandle kwalokho, usazodedelwa, ngenxa yezindonga zokuqhekeka - ngemithwalo kwigebe, udonga olubunjiwe lwegesi lunikeza imifantu hhayi ngaphansi komthungo, njengezitini, kodwa ngokusho "umzimba" webhulokhi. Kubukeka sengathi kuyathusa, yize ngesisekelo esijwayelekile (uma kuhlala kuphelele) konke akukwethusa kangako nalapho kufudumeza izinkathi ezilandelayo kungenzeka kungenzeki.