Izindlela eziyi-8 ezinokwethenjelwa zokuxhuma izintambo

Hhayi kuphela ukuthembeka kwamandla okuthembela, kepha futhi nokuphepha kwezindlu kuya ngekhwalithi yezintambo. Ukulimala kokuhluka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana kabi endaweni yokuxhuma, ngenxa yalokho okuvuthayo, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu kubangela umlilo.

Izindlela Zokuxhumeka Kocingo

Indlela yokuxhuma izintambo kukhethiwe, kuya ngokuthi:

• Impahla yokuqwayiza.
• Izingxenye zaphila.
• Izimo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo.
• Inani labaqhubi.

Konke ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngokuya ngokujikeleza ebhokisini lokuhlangana, elifakwe ngendlela efihliwe noma evulekile.

Qedela amabhlogo esibulalayo

Idizayini yebhulokhi ye-terminal iqukethe izindlu zeplastiki, ngaphakathi kwamashubhu ethusi anezimbobo ezihlanganisiwe ezinhlangothini zombili ezifakiwe. Ububanzi bamashubhu e-inlet buhlukile, kukhethwe, kuya ngesigaba sesiphambano socingo.

Inqubo yokuxhuma izintambo ngale ndlela ayibangeli ubunzima noma abasanda kufika:

• Khetha ibhlokhi ngosayizi weseli oyifunayo.
• Sika inani elidingekayo lezingxenye.
• Susa abaqhubi abaqhubi abangama-5 mm bese uhlanza ingaphezulu.
• Faka iziphetho zezintambo ngaphakathi kwamaseli futhi uvikele ukuqina kwezikulufo.

Inqubo yakamuva yenziwa ngomzamo, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa abaqhubi be-aluminium. Ngamandla ngokweqile, isikulufa sidlulisa umnyombo we-aluminium, okufanayo kusebenza nasezintanjeni ezihlangene - izintambo ezithambile - izintambo ezithambile zichithwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sesikulufa, ukuxhumana kutholwe kungathembeki.

Le nkinga ixazululwa ngamathiphu akhethekile, afakwa emikhawulweni engenalutho yezintambo, aqhekezwa ngama-clampis noma izindima, bese efakwa kumaseli amabhlokhi esibulalayo. Ukuxhuma i-aluminium noma abaqhubi abahlangene, amabhlogo esibulalayo epulasitiki elinamandla anamandla asetshenziswa, lapho umqhubi wesifundo angenziwanga isikulufa, kodwa ipuleti, ngenxa yokuthi ukuxhumana okuthembekile okufezekisiwe. Amadivayisi enzelwe ukusebenza nge-perward yamanje.

Izinzuzo zamabhulokhi esibulalayo:

• Izindleko eziphansi.
• Ukufakwa okusheshayo.
• Ikhwalithi yokuxhumana enhle.

Okubi:

1. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi esezingeni elifanele.
2. Awukwazi ukuxhuma ngaphezulu kwabaqhubi.

Ama-terminal Pads alungele ukusebenzisa ukuxhuma ama-chandeliers, amasosi, ukushintshana, kanye nokukhipha izintambo zezintambo, kepha ukuxhumana okunjalo akunakufihlwa ngaphansi kongqimba lodaka, kepha kuphela ebhokisini lokuhlanza.

Izikhungo zentwasahlobo

Umklamo wama-Spring terminals wathuthukiswa yinkampani yaseJalimane ye-Wago. Umgomo womsebenzi wabo ukuthi abaqhubi ababoshelwe hhayi ngesikulufa, njengasemabhulokini ajwayelekile okugcina, kanye nendlela yohlobo lwe-Lever-Type oluhlelwe yimithambo ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.

Icala lezikhungo ze-WAGO zenziwa ngezinto ze-polymeric. Ingxenye yokuxhumana ngamapuleti amabili ethusi, umuntu ahleliwe ngokuqinile, kanti owesibili uyashukumiseleka. Isiphetho esingenalutho socingo sanele ukufaka esitokisini se-terminal bese sinciphisa ifulegi lokukhiya.

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Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-WAGO Spring Pads:

• Kuyabonakala.
• Ukumba.

Ama-terminals angabonakali aphakamisa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kokuxhumeka kungahlukaniswa futhi abuthane futhi. Ama-terminals angaqondani asetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Ukulungisa i-wiring, ibhokisi elibulalayo kuzofanela lisike, nangemva kokuxazulula inkinga, ukufaka okusha.

Izinzuzo zama-terminals entwasahlobo:

• Ukufakwa okusheshayo.
• Ukuxhumeka kwabaqhubi abangaphezu kwababili.
• Ukuxhumana okuthembekile ngaphandle kokuphila.
• Umgodi wokulinganisa amapharamitha wenethiwekhi.
• Ungaxhuma abaqhubi kusuka ezintweni ezihlukile.

Okubi:

• Izindleko eziphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa namaphilisi ajwayelekile.
• Akunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe kumanethiwekhi anomthwalo omkhulu.

Kubalulekile. Lapho uxhuma izintambo ze-aluminium, kunconywa ukugcwalisa i-terminal ngaphambili ngokuthintana unamathisele ukuvikela i-oxidation. Ngobubanzi bemikhiqizo ye-WAGO, kunama-terminals asevele aphathwe ngezindlela zokwenza.

Ama-caps osayizi

Idizayini yokuxhuma ama-clamps afaka ama-clamp (i-PPE) iqukethe i-cap kanye ne-cone ntwasahlobo efakwe ngaphakathi kuyo. I-cap yenziwe ngeplastiki engamelana nokushisa nge-voltage ifinyelela ku-660 V.

Ukuxhumeka kwezintambo nge-CAPS ye-PPE kukhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili - nge-pre-twin eyenziwe futhi ngaphandle. Lapho kuxhuma abaqhubi ababili, kwanele ukunamathisela amaphethelo abo komunye nomunye, faka izintambo nokunyakaza okujikelezayo ngokwewashi ukwenza ukusonteka. Ukuhlangana nesigaxa semivuzo emithathu nokwengeziwe kwenziwa, kusonteka emaphethelweni abo ngamaphasishi. Ukufakwa kwezintambo kususwa ukuze inhlanganyelo ebekiwe ingaveli ngale cap cap, ukuhlukaniswa kwehlukaniswa akudingi.

Izinzuzo zeCAPS SIZ:

• Izixhumi zezindleko eziphansi.
• Ukufakwa okusheshayo.
• I-PPC yenziwa ngezinto ezingavunyelwanga.
• Ama-cap anemibala ehlukahlukene, eyenza ukuthi ilebula i-wiring.

Okubi:

• Awukwazi ukuxhuma abaqhubisi bethusi nge-aluminium.
• Ukulungiswa okubuthakathaka kanye nokufakelwa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kuthembekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-clamp olufunayo. Zonke izigqoko ze-CAP zibhalwe ukuthi uhlobo lwezezindlu lukhonjiswe ngalo kuqala: 1 - Akukho Protorusion, 2 - Ngokuvela ngokuthwebula okulula kwe-cap ngeminwe. Ngemuva kohlobo lwezezindlu, ubuncane kanye nenani eliphakeme le-Cross-ngxenye yemithambo lingaxhunywa ku-clamp.

Ukucindezela Imikhono

Ukuxhumana okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu okusetshenziswa emigqeni yokulayisha yamanje yamanje. Ishubhu lisetshenziswa njenge-clamp, lapho kuzodalwa khona iziphetho ezingenalutho zabaqhubi bese zidilizwa ngama-clampic noma ama-hydraulic Press. Ezinye izinambuzane zale njongo zisebenzisa i-passatasi, kepha kulokhu akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka.

Okuqukethwe umkhono kufanele kuhambisane nokuqukethwe kwabaqhubi. Uma udinga ukuhlanganisa ikhebula lethusi nge-aluminium, sebenzisa umkhono we-Copper-aluminium ohlanganisiwe. Ububanzi be-tube kukhethiwe, kuya ngesigaba esiphelele sabaqhubi - ngemuva kwemikhawulo yamaphethelo, akufanele kube yize.

Ukuxhumana kwezintambo nge-CRICKUP kwenziwa ukuze iziphetho zazo zicishe zibe maphakathi nomkhono. Ukuxhumeka kufakwe i-shrink tube noma itheyipu ejwayelekile.

Izinzuzo zemikhono ebomvu:

• Izindleko eziphansi zemikhono.
• Uxhumano oluthembekile ngamandla aphezulu okusebenza.
• Ungaxhuma ithusi nge-aluminium.

Okubi:

• Ukuxhumeka kwasendaweni - uma kunesidingo, umkhono kuzofanele usike.
• Ngomsebenzi, udinga ithuluzi elikhethekile.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukwenza umsebenzi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazalela kanjani izinhlanzi echibini elisekhetini, iyiphi inhlanzi engcono ukuzalanisa?

Kubalulekile. I-Copper ne-aluminium zingaphansi kwe-oxidation. Ngaphambi kokubhubhisa, kunconywa ukuhlanza izintambo kubakhazikhazi bese kuphathwa nge-lubrication ekhethekile.

Ukuthengisa kanye nokufudumala

Ukuthengisa kudala, kepha indlela ethembekile esetshenziswe kuze kube manje. Umnyombo wayo ukuxhuma izintambo zomthengisi oncibilikisiwe, osunduzela ekuhlanzeni kokusonteka. Ngemuva kokuthi iqandisiwe, kwakhiwa ukuxhumana kwe-monolithic. I-soldering isetshenziselwa ukudonsa izintambo zethusi. Kukhona ama-fluxes kanye ne-aluminium ethengiswayo, kepha ochwepheshe bakhetha ukwenqaba ukuthengisa kwaso. Inqubo Yokudambisa:

1. Susa emaphethelweni okodwa we-wire futhi uyihlanze kusuka ku-varnish.
2. Yenza ukusonteka.
3. Ukucubungula i-twist rosin.
4. Shisisa indawo yokuxhumana nensimbi elungiselelwe ngesidlali esinamaphuzu kuze kube kugcwalisa zonke izikhala.
5. Nikeza upholile.
6. Phatha indawo yokuthengisa ngotshwala nombukiso.

Le ndlela ilungele kahle abaqhubi bezinkomba zamamitha amancane. Ukuxhumana okuphumela akudingi ukugcina impilo yonke yenkonzo.

Izinzuzo zokuthengisa:

• Ikhwalithi yokuxhumana enhle kakhulu.
• Izindleko eziphansi zomsebenzi.

Okubi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezabasebenzi.
• Sidinga isipiliyoni esisebenza ngensimbi elungiselelwe.
• Ukuxhumana okuxhunyiwe okuphansi.
• Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa emithanjeni yamanje ephezulu.

Ukuxhuma izintambo ze-welding, kusetshenziswa umshini we-welding. Njengasesimweni esedlule, ukuphela kwalabo abaqhubi kusontekile, khona-ke amalahle noma ama-electrode we-electrode achitheka okusontekile ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwebhola. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuxhumana kwe-monolithic kutholakala, kuhlukaniswe ukuthembeka. Okubi kwale ndlela kungukuxhumana ngokungahambisani nezidingo zokuba nekhono elithile lokusebenzisana nokufudumala.

Ukusonteka nokufakelwa

Umongo ulele ekuhlanekezele imiphetho eqinile yabaqhubi phakathi kwabo ngokufakelwa okulandelayo. Noma muva nje, lapho umthwalo emafulethini wawususelwa ekukhangeni nakuthelevishini, kwasetshenziswa yonke indawo. Manje kwenqatshelwe kuPeu, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zamapulangwe nasemakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.

Izinzuzo zokusonta:

• Umsebenzi olula.
• Azikho izindleko ezibonakalayo ezidingekayo.

Okubi:

• Ikhwalithi yokuxhuma okuphansi.
• Awukwazi ukuxhuma ithusi nge-aluminium.

Isigaba sokulungiselela ukuthengisa noma ukufakwa, lapho ufaka i-wiring yesikhashana.

Ukuxhumana kwezintambo nge- "walnut" clamps

Isilayi segatsha senzelwe ukwenza amagatsha kusuka kukhebula eliyinhloko ngaphandle kokuqhuma kwalo. Idivayisi ehlanganayo iqukethe izindlu ezivuthayo zePolycarbonate House, ngaphakathi komgogodla wensimbi wabantu ababili abafayo nepuleti eliphakathi. Ama-halves ezindlu axhumeke ngokukhiya izindandatho, kanti okufayo kunamabomu ama-bolts.

Ukufakwa kwe-compressory yegatsha:

1. Hlukanisa indawo yegatsha.
2. Susa ukwahlukaniswa kusuka ku-wire main ngenxa yobude be-waiter.
3. Vula ukuphela kwentambo yokuqeda amandla kubude begagasi.
4. Beka izintambo kuma-grooves on the die.
5. Qinisa ama-bolts asemqoka, ubeka ngaphambi kokubeka ipuleti yethusi phakathi kwe-DS.
6. Qoqa ama-hull.

Kubalulekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kahle osayizi "Out", kuya ngesigaba sezintambo ezisetshenzisiwe. Kukhethwe uSelees ngokuya ngohlu lwezigaba olukhonjiswe kumapuleti asemqoka.

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Izinzuzo ze- "Walnut" Compression:

• Izindleko eziphansi.
• Ukufakwa okulula.
• Amathuba okuhlanganisa i-aluminium nethusi.
• Ukufakelwa okuhle.

Okubi:

• Ubukhulu bedivayisi.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ama-bolts ngezikhathi ezithile.

Idivayisi ivunyelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kumanethiwekhi nge-voltage kuze kube ngu-660 V. Izindlu ze-Walnut zinokufakelwa okuhle impela, kepha akunakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okugcwele emthonjeni nangothuli. Lapho kucindezela ezimweni ezingezinhle, izindlu zinconyelwa ukusonga itheyiphu.

Ukuxhumana kwe-bolt

Konke okuzodinga ukusebenza yinoma iyiphi i-bolt, ama-washer wewashi elihambisanayo ne-nati.

Iziphetho zabaqhubi zihlanzwa ngokwahlukana. Ezindaweni ezingenalutho kwakha izihibe kububanzi be-bolt. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, ukuphela kwamakhebuli kungagoqwa eduze kwe-bolt bese kuthi kuphoxa. Izinto zokuxhuma zifakwa kwi-bolt ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Washer.
2. Umqhubi.
3. Washer.
4. Umqhubi.
5. Washer.
6. Nati.

I-nati iqiniswa izandla, bese kuthi ukhiye noma indinyana. Ukuxhumeka okuqediwe kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela.

Izinzuzo zokuxhumeka okuvinjelwe:

• Umsebenzi olula.
• Ukuxhumana okuthembekile.
• Izindleko eziphansi.
• Uxhumano oluhlangene.
• Sebenzisa kumanethiwekhi aphezulu.

Okubi: Ubuningi besakhiwo, obungeke buhlale bungene ebhokisini lokuhlangana, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-ISOL.

Ungaxhuma kanjani izintambo eziningana

Izindlela ezilandelayo zizokulungele ukuhlanganisa izintambo:

1. Isikhungo sentwasahlobo.
2. I-twist ene-soldering, i-welding noma usebenzisa izigqoko ze-PP.
3. Ukucindezela imikhono.
4. Ukuxhumana okuvinjelwe.

Inketho yokuqala ingabe zinhle kakhulu - zijule futhi zishesha. I-compound eboshwe nayo iyafaneleka - inani labaqhubi lilinganiselwe ubude be-bolt kuphela, kepha i-compound inobukhulu obukhulu.

Ukuxhumana kwezintambo zezigaba ezihlukile

Lapho uxhuma abaqhubi bezigaba ezihlukene, ukusonteka akunakukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuthembekile, ngakho-ke zonke izindlela ezihambisana nazo azifakwanga. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhlokhi esibulalayo, ama-terminals entwasahlobo noma ukuxhumana kwe-bolt.

Ukuhlanganisa abaqhubi abahlangene nabalinganayo

Ayinazo izici. Noma yiziphi izindlela ezichaziwe zifanelekile, okuhlukile kungukuphuma kwabaqhubi kusuka ezintweni ezahlukene. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhetha kuncike kokuncamelayo kanye namakhono ezezimali. Lapho usebenzisa amabhlokhi esikhungi esibulalayo, kuyadingeka ukuba khona kwezeluleko ku-wire ehlanekezelwe.

Ukuxhumana kwekhebula emanzini nangaphansi komhlaba

Ugesi kanye nomswakama kuyizinto ezivumelanayo, ngakho-ke, amakhompiyutha enziwe ngaphansi kwamanzi noma emhlabathini, kwethulwa izidingo ezikhethekile. Iziphetho zabaqhubi zihlanganiswe yimikhono ethengisa noma ebomvu. Ngemuva kwalokho kusetshenzwe nge-thermal futhi uhlukanise ukushisa kwe-shrink tube. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ukungena komswakama kusendaweni akufakwanga.

Ungasebenzisa futhi amaphakethe we-terminal asusele. Isayithi lokuxhumeka lifakwa ebhokisini le-hermetic bese ugcwalisa nge-silicone sealant. Intambo edlula ngaphansi komhlaba kufanele ibekwe ngepayipi noma ebhokisini lomonakalo kumagundane.

Ungasebenzisa indlela eyodwa noma amaningana ngokushesha - konke kuncike ekufakweni. Into esemqoka ukuthi umuntu akufanele akhohlwe - lokhu ukuphepha. Isakhiwo lapho kwenziwa khona imisebenzi yokufaka kagesi, kuyadingeka ukukhubaza kusuka kunethiwekhi, ukunamathela ku-PEU bese usebenzisa ithuluzi elihle.