Imvamisa, kwinqubo yokulungisa, kuyadingeka ukubeka ukwahlukaniswa, futhi okuningi kaningi, ukhonkolo olwenziwe (igesi-) kusetshenziselwa lokhu. Kukhanya - kwesinye isikhathi kungaphansi kwesitini, izindonga zisonge ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlukaniswa okuvela kukhonkolo ongezwe kufakwe emafulethini nasezindlini, kungakhathalekile ukuthi izindonga ezithwaleni zenziwa ngaluphi uhlangothi.
Ubukhulu bokuhlukaniswa kokhonkolo ongezwe
Ngokwakhiwa kwezahlukaniso ngaphakathi, amabhlokhi akhethekile egesi acwebezelayo akhiqizwa ngobukhulu obuncane. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bokuhlukaniswa buka amabhlokhi ama-100-150 mm. Ungathola okungejwayelekile 75 mm no-175 mm. Ububanzi nokuphakama kuhlala kuyindinganiso:
- Ububanzi bangama-600 mm no-625 mm;
- Ukuphakama kwama-200 mm, 250 mm, 300 mm.
Uhlobo lwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo anezinhlamvu kufanele kungabi ngaphansi kune-D 400. Lokhu ubukhulu obungase busetshenziselwe ukwakha izingxenye kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. I-FORTAAL - D500. Ungathatha futhi futhi mnene - Brand d 600, kepha izindleko zazo zizoba ngaphezulu, kepha zinomthamo ongcono kakhulu: kuzokwazi ukulenga izinto odongeni usebenzisa ama-anchors akhethekile.
Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, uhlobo lwekhonkrithi eline-aerated alunakwenzeka ukunquma. Ungawubona umehluko phakathi kwamabhulokhi we-thermal afaka ubuntu. D300 noWall D600, kepha kunzima ukubamba phakathi kuka-500 no-600.
Okuncane okudala, kukhudlwana "ama-bubble"
Indlela etholakalayo yokulawula inesisindo. Idatha ngosayizi, ivolumu kanye nesisindo samabhulokhi ahlukanisiwe kusuka kukhonkolo ongezwe kukhonjiswa etafuleni.
Amapharamitha wamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ohleliwe wokuhlukaniswa
Ubukhulu bokuhlukaniswa kokhonkolo obuhleliwe kukhethwe yizici eziningana. Owokuqala ungumthwali walolu donga noma cha. Uma udonga oluthwala lukhona, luhle, ludinga ukubalwa komthamo wokuthwala. Empilweni yangempela benza ububanzi obufanayo nezindonga zangaphandle ezithwala. Ngokuyisisekelo - kusuka emabhulokhi odongeni lobubanzi be-200 mm ngokuqiniswa, njengezindonga zangaphandle. Uma ukwahlukanisa kungeyona inkampani yenethiwekhi, sebenzisa ipharamitha yesibili: ukuphakama.
- Endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3, amabhlokhi ama-100 mm ububanzi;
- Kusuka ku-3 m kuya ku-5 m - ubukhulu bebhulokhi buvele buthathwe 200 mm.
Ngokuqondile, khetha ubukhulu bebhulokhi etafuleni. Kubhekwa izici ezinjengokuba khona kokubhangqa nge-overlap ephezulu kanye nokwahlukanisa isikhathi eside.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayithola Kanjani Ikhabethe Lokugeza?
Ukukhetha ubukhulu bokuhlukaniswa okuvela emabhulokini kakhonkolo ahlanganisiwe
Idivayisi Nezinto
Uma ukwahlukaniswa kokhonkolo okuhlangene kufakwa ekulungiseni nasekuvuseleleni kabusha kwamafulethi noma izindlu, kufanele uqale ubeke uMarkup. Umugqa uzungezwe kulo lonke i-perimeter: phansi, uphahla, izindonga. Indlela elula yokwenza ukuba ne-Laser Plane Builder. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukuqala ngokusakazwa:- Uphahla umakwe ngomugqa (amaphuzu amabili ezindongeni eziphambene). Phakathi kwazo zelula intambo yopende edwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olunye upende olomile. Ngalo, shaya umugqa.
- Imigqa ophahleni olunamapayipi phansi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho imigqa phansi bese uphahla ixhunyiwe, ichitha i-verticals ezindongeni. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kumele kube ngokuqinile.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokwakhiwa kokuhlukaniswa kokhonkolo olwenziwe nge-aerated - ukufakwa emanzini kwangaphandle kwesisekelo. Phansi kuhlanzwa udoti nothuli, kufakwe izinto ezigoqiwe ezingavunyelwe (noma yikuphi: ifilimu, i-rubberoid, materproof, njll.) Noma usule i-Matumen mastic.
Imichilo evuthayo
Ukunciphisa amathuba okuba kwakhiwa izihlahla futhi kwandise izici zokuvimbela umsindo, umucu wokudlidliza usatshalaliswa ngaphezulu. Lezi yizinto zokwakha ezinama-bubble ahlukahlukene omoya:
- I-Rigid Mineral Wool - Amakhadibhodi Amaminerali;
- Ubukhulu obuphezulu be-polystyrere Foam, kepha ubukhulu obuncane;
- Ibhodi ethambile.
Umugqa wokuqala wamabhulokhi uhlanganiswe kulo mgwaqo. Ubukhulu be-glue ngu-2-5 mm, ukusetshenziswa ngobukhulu be-1 mm 30 kg / m3. Ngokulandelayo, ukwakhiwa kwengxenye kwenzeka kubuchwepheshe obufanayo nokuthela izindonga. Funda kabanzi mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-Wall Bearing kusuka kukhonkolo olwenziwe.
Kuma-stan amafushane - kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-3 - ukuqiniswa akwenzi nhlobo. Isikhathi eside, i-polyming mesh mesh, umucu wensimbi ohlanganisiwe, njengasesithombeni, nokunye okunjalo.
Ukwahlukaniswa okwenziwe ngokhonkolo olwenziwe, uma kufiswa, ungaqinisa
Agcobe udonga
Ukuxhumana nezindonga eziseduzane esigabeni sokubeka izindlu ku-seams, izibopho eziguquguqukayo zibekwe - la amapuleti ahlanganisiwe wensimbi noma ama-anchor abunjiwe. Zifakwe kuwo wonke umugqa wesi-3.
Ukuxhumeka kwezindonga nokuhlukaniswa nge-anchor enziwe nge-T
Uma ukwahlukaniswa okuvela ku-nzima yegesi kufakwa esakhiweni lapho amabhondi anjalo anikezwe khona, angahlelwa odongeni, agobekile odongeni, egobekile ngohlobo lwencwadi ethi "g", eqala ingxenye eyodwa kumthungo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini ahlanganisiwe: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nezinyathelo
Lapho usebenzisa amahange, ukuxhumana nodonga kuqinile, okulesi simo akukuhle kakhulu: Induku enzima kusuka ekudlidlizelweni (umoya, ngokwesibonelo) ingabhubhisa i-glue nebhlokhi yomzimba oseduze. Ngenxa yamandla okuhlangene kuzoba ngu-zero. Lapho usebenzisa izixhumanisi eziguquguqukayo, zonke lezi zinto zenzeka ngeke zize zithonye amabhlokhi. Ngenxa yalokho, amandla okuxhuma azoba aphezulu.
Izibopho eziguquguqukayo kuma-seams, uma kungekho, amapuleti avele aklebhula izikulufo
Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwemifantu emakhoneni, phakathi kodonga nokuhlukaniswa, benza ama-saum. Kungaba igwebu elincanyana, uvolo wamaminerali, itheyipu ekhethekile, esetshenziswa lapho ubeka phansi okufudumele nezinye izinto. Ukuqeda "ukuhanjiswa" komswakama ngale mishayo, baphathwa yiParo ngemuva kokulwa -I i-sealant evunyelwe.
Okusebenza ekuhlukaniseni igesi-silar
Njengoba ukwahlukaniswa kungatheli, umthwalo kubo ngeke udluliselwe. Ngakho-ke, phezu komnyango asikho isidingo sokubeka imishayo ekhonkolo ehlanganisiwe noma ukwenza i-jumper ephelele, njengasezindongeni ezithwala. Ngomnyango ojwayelekile ngo-60-80 cm, ungabeka amakhona amabili azosebenza njengokwesekwa kwamabhulokhi ngokweqile. Enye into ukuthi ekhoneni kufanele livele ngo-30-50 cm. Uma sibanzi, udinga ukudinga isiteshi.
Esithombeni ukuthuthukisa ukuvulwa komnyango ojwayelekile, kusetshenziswa amakhona amabili wensimbi (kwesokudla), ekuvuleni, kukhethwe isiteshi, lapho kukhethwe khona ama-grooves kumabhulokhi.
Uma sivula i-UninPrement, futhi ibhlokhi lihlanganiswe kulo kuphela, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubathatha ukuze umthungo cishe maphakathi nokuvulwa. Ngakho-ke uzothola ukuvulwa okuzinzile ngokwengeziwe. Noma, lapho ubeka emakhoneni noma ngesiteshi, lokhu akulona itafula. Kubalulekile: amandla athela ngaphezu kwanele.
Ukuvuleka komnyango ekuhlukanisweni kokhonkolo olwenziwe
Ukuze insimbi yome i-glue, ungapheli amandla, ukuvuleka kuyathuthukiswa. Ekuvulekeni okuyihlazo, kwanele ukuzulazula emabhodini, kungathatha umklamo osekelayo ophumule phansi (ugoqiwe ikholomu kusuka emabhulokhi ngaphansi kwe-maphakathi).
Enye inketho yokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukuvula umnyango lapho kuhlukaniswa ngokhonkolo olwenziwe nge-aerated ukwenza iribhoni eliqinisiwe kusuka ekuqinisweni naku-glue / ngodaka. Ekuvuleleni ngokuqondile phusha nge-flat board, uyihambise ngezipikili ezindongeni. Ama-Bocames anempilo / asondzeli ama-usewall azobamba ikhambi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izithombo zesiShayina: Izici ezihlukile kanye nezinqolobane
Isixazululo siboshwe ebhodini kusuka phezulu, kungama-rods amathathu ama-valve e-Class A-III anobubanzi obungu-12 mm. Phezu kunamabhulokhi ahlukanisayo, njengenjwayelo, kulandela ukuthunyelwa komthungo. Susa ifomu ngezinsuku ezi-3-4 lapho usimende "ubamba".
Ukuvula ekuhlukaniseni kusuka emabhulokini
Umugqa wokugcina - uxova ophahleni
Kusukela ngesikhathi semithwalo yophahla lwe-Ceiling ingandliwa, ukuphakama kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa kubalwa ukuze kungafinyeleli ku-Overlap ngo-20 mm. Uma kunesidingo, amabhulokhi aphezulu abukwa. Igebe lesinxephezelo eliholayo lingabonakala ngezinto zokukhwanyana: I-Cardral yama-mineral, ngokwesibonelo. Ngale ndlela, imisindo evela esitezi esiphezulu izolalelwa. Inketho elula ukushukumisa umthungo ngamanzi bese uyithululela nge-foam ekhuphukayo.Ukhonkolo ovuthiwe ngokhonkolo
Yize abathengisi be-gesi bulicate block futhi bakhuluma ngokufakwa okunengqondo okuphezulu, bandisa kakhulu. Ngisho nebhlokhi elijwayelekile lama-200 mm likhulu asetshenziswe kahle imisindo nemisindo, namabhulokhi anciphile ngokwengeziwe futhi acindezelwe.
Izici zokuqhathanisa zokuhlukaniswa okuvimbela imisindo kusuka ezintweni ezihlukile
Ngokusho kwamazinga, ukumelana nomsindo kokuhlukaniswa kwengxenye akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-43 dB, futhi kungcono uma kungaphezulu kwe-50 dB. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuthula.
Izindinganiso Zokuvimbela Amakamelo Ahlukahlukene
Ukuba nomqondo wokuthi amabhlokhi "anomsindo" athulile, sinikeza itafula izinkomba ezijwayelekile zokumelana nomsindo wamabhulokhi wobukhulu obuhlukile nobukhulu obuhlukile.
Ukuhlanganiswa komsindo okukhohlisayo kwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ahlanganisiwe
Njengoba ubona ibhulokhi, ama-100 mm aminyene ayifinyeleli imfuneko ephansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqeda ukhonkolo ongezwe, ungakhulisa ubukhulu bengqimba yokuqeda ukuze "ufinyelele" ezingeni. Uma kudingeka ukufakwa komsindo okujwayelekile, izindonga ngaphezu kwalokho kuncishiswe ngoboya bezimbiwa. Lokhu okuqukethwe akuwona ukufakwa okuzwakalayo, kepha cishe ama-50% anciphisa umsindo. Ngenxa yalokho, imisindo cishe ayizwanga. Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zinezinto ezikhethekile zokufakwa kwezinto zokufakwa okuzwakalayo, kepha ukuzikhetha, udinga ukubheka, izici ze-vapor mpormity, ukuze ungakhiya umswakama ngaphakathi kwegesi-silindi.
Uma udinga izindonga "ezithulile" ngokuphelele, ochwepheshe beluleka ukwahlukaniswa okuthe xaxa ngebanga le-60-90 mm, eligcwele izinto ezithinta umsindo.