Uma unesifiso sokubhekana nesithando somlilo ngamathayili, kuzoba wusizo ukufunda ngalokhu okubonakalayo okuwusizo kakhulu. Ithayela le-tile langempela liyinto exakeke kakhulu futhi ebizayo ebheke ebheke.
Ngokuqondene nendaba, abahloli beziko bayaziwa kusuka kwi-2nd Millennium BC, lezi zingumeluleki wangempela, kodwa ngokuqinisekile bavele ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho. Manje ukuthambekela kokuvuselelwa kwamasiko amadala kufanelekile, ngakho-ke, ama-tile abuyiselwa kwabangaphakathi kwezindlu zanamuhla.
Amathayi kuhhavini, indawo yomlilo kanye nodonga olunamachaphaza
Yini amathayili?
Okushiwo igama (etymology) kuhunyushwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, kepha kwenzekaKusuka egameni lakudala elithi "Liphelelwe", Mina.e. Sika. Ngokwesimo, amathayili avela
ubumba olushisiwe (ubumba), ukwehluka kwabanye ngokucushwa kwaKhe, okungukuthi,
Ukuba khona kwe-rmsp.
I-Rumpa, yini futhi kungani idingeka?
URumpa Tie (bheka Fig.) Ibhokisi
Ukukhishwa ohlangothini olubuyela emuva (emuva) uhlangothi lwethayili. URumpa unikeza amathayili
Amandla futhi kwandisa umthamo wokushisa wesithando somlilo. Ngosayizi kuyisikwele esincane esincane
Imikhiqizo.
Yilesi sici esingukhiye esenza uthayi we-ceramic
Izinto ezifanele ezibhekene nempahla yasekhaya nendawo yomlilo.
Idizayini efanayo eyize inengqondo futhi i-tile
Izinto zokuhlobisa zokubhekana nezindonga, ama-facade, izicishamlilo nezitofu.
Izinzuzo zamathayili ngaphambi kwamathayili
- Amandla nobulukhuni. Kufinyelelwe ngenxa yobukhulu bomkhiqizo -Uhlaka 2 times mnene ream ceramic tile;
- amandla okumelana nanoma yikuphi okushisa;
- ukumelana namaconsi okushisa;
- Ukushisa kwebhethri. Ihhavini ebunjiwe kahle efanelekile
Nikeza ukushisa kosuku;
- Imvelo. Kufinyelelwe ngenxa yeqiniso lokuthi ekukhiqizeni
Ubumba lusetshenziswa, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ngenxa yokuthi ngaphezulu kwamathayili (ku
Uthuli olukhazimulisiwe) aluphumeleli. Akashisi futhi akavezi
ingozi kubasebenzisi bento;
- Ukunakekelwa Kalula;
- Umnotho wezomnotho. Ikhamera ye-rump ende ibambe ukushisa, ngoba
Le akhawunti inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela futhi inyusa isikhathi sokushisa;
- Ukuqedwa kwethuba lokuthola ukushiswa lapho uxhumana naye
Ingaphezulu lesithando somlilo. Ngenxa yegumbi langaphakathi, izinga lokushisa lethayi
(izindonga zangaphandle) Hhayi phezulu;
- isilinganiso esiphansi sokutholwa komswakama;
- Ukushisa okukhishwe yisithando somlilo kuqhathaniswa nelanga;
- Impilo yenkonzo ende yaqinisekiswa yimikhuba;
- Inani lomlando. Ama-vintage tile agcinwe kahle
Ezifundazweni zaseRussia. Nanamuhla, abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna ukwenza izindlu
Ngesitayela sendabuko.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayiqeda kanjani iminyango ngamaphaneli we-MDF ukuze uzenzele
Vele, ngaphandle kwezindawo zobuhle bokuncintisana kwamathayili.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zazo, noma ngubani angaqalwa ngokoqobo
Iphrojekthi yokuqamba. Isithando somlilo se-tile sizolingana kahle kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa - kusuka kuma-Classics kuye
Kwanamuhla. Ngisho ne-laconic high-tech ayizange amelane nokukhanga kwempahla.
I-Oven Threent Engaphakathi - Photo
Isithando somlilo sifakwe amathayili
Ama-Tiemas wendawo yomlilo
Izinhlobo Zezinto Ezihlanganisiwe Nendawo Yomlilo
1. ngesimo
Ukubopha esithandweni kungabekwa kuphela kukho konke, uma kungenjalo
Izakhiwo ezihlukile zokuqongelela ukushisa zizoncishiswa zibe yi-zero. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya
Amafomu wamateyipu, aqokomise izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile:
- Ifulethi (ngaphambili). Yakhelwe ukufakwa kwezindawo ezibushelelezi;
- Ekhoneni. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ngokubheka amakhona;
- kwakhiwe. Vumela izingxenye ezivelelayo (ngokwesibonelo,
Ukuxhumana) nokugqamisa izindawo. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengamathayili wokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo zabahloli
Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zama-tile azikhawulwanga ezintweni ezijwayelekile, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene (njengasesithombeni)
2. Ngokwesakhiwo sobuso
Impumuzo nokuzikhulula okubushelelezi;
- bushelelezi.
Izinto ezilungiselelwe isayithi www.moydomik.net
3. ngohlobo lwendawo
Glazed soled-glazed (gloss);
- Amathayili angahleliwe (i-terracotta) amnyama (matte, terracotta). Lolu hlobo lungaphansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yentengo ekhanyisiwe.
4. Ngokudweba:
Amazwi anodoti- ngephethini;
Tile ngaphandle kokudweba - ngaphandle kwephethini.
5. Ukuze isitayela somhlobiso
Ingqikithi yemidwebo kanye ne-gamut yemibala yama-tile idlulisa umoya walokho
Amazwe adalwe kuwo.
Amathayela amaDashi Amathayela amaDashi . Ziyi-gamut eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embonini emhlophe yeqhwa. Ulwandle, izindawo zokuhamba ze-steppe ziqala ngezinhloso, imikhumbi,
amamilitha, abelusi, njll.
Amathayili eSpain Amathayili eSpain . Bazwa ithonya lempumalanga
Ubuciko. Imihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi ikhombisa indlela yokuphila yasempumalanga.
Amathayili aseJalimane Amathayili amaJalimane . Ehlukile ngokucaca kwemigqa nokuncipha
umdwebo. Ama-tile awenziwe amaJalimane angukuqala kosayizi futhi
Cishe awudingi ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokubhekana.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinqaba zeminyango yensimbi yokufaka: Imithetho yokukhetha
Amathayili aseRussia Amathayili aseRussia . Ukumane upende nezinhlobonhlobo
Imihlobiso namaphethini. Izifunda ezahlukahlukene zinezitayela zazo zokudweba futhi
Ukukhululeka kuma-tile.
Amathayili we-yaroslavl Amathayili we-yaroslavl . Omunye wabamele abakhanyayo bama-yeramics aseRussia. Umehluko wabo ngephethini eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesikimu sombala osindayo.
6. Ngosayizi
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ubukhulu bamathayili womenzi ngamunyeingahluka. Lokhu kungenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Noma kunjalo,
I-Tile Tile ihambelana nobukhulu:
- Ubukhulu bama-tile ngu-45-50 mm;
- Osayizi wamathayili esikwele (ubude obubanzi) 2000x220,
Unxande 205x130 mm.
Lezi zinkomba zilawulwa yi-GOST 3742-47.
7. Ngokusho kwe-RMSP
I-rumpa tie elula -Lula . I-Rumpa inokusikwa okuthambekele;
Rumpa tsel nge fort ohlangothini . Ukuba khona kohlangothi kwenza ama-fasteners alula ngokwengeziwe (ngenxa yokuba khona kwezimbobo ezisoqiwe kuwo) futhi ethembekile.
Amaselula (amaselula) i-rumpo ihlalwa ngama-rmsps ngokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kohlangothi kanye nokuba khona kwamakhamera amaningana.
Okufunwa kakhulu namuhla phakathi kwabasebenzisi
Imikhiqizo ibhekwa njengethayili elikhanyisiwe nomdwebo.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezobuchwepheshe kwamathayili
Ukubhekana nama-tile kubiza kakhulu futhi kunzimaIzinhlobo zokuqeda. Lokhu kungenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza umkhiqizo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamathayili e-tile ceramic asetshenzisiwe
Kulungiselelwe futhi kuhlanjululwe ubumba lwe-terracotta. Ngaphambi kokuyiqala
Kunzima futhi kushiye "ukuphumula" amasonto ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwa ngendlela.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ubumba lunikeza i-shrinkage, yingakho amafomu enziwa ngo-5-10%
Okuningi (kuya ngohlobo lobumba). Phambilini, amafomu obumba asetshenziselwa ukusebenza,
Namuhla, bangena esikhundleni se-gypsum design.
Ifomu lobumba eligcwele ubumba. Kanye nenqubo yalokhu
Imvelo futhi inkimbinkimbi. Umkhiqizo awukwazi ukuvezwa kokusalungiswa
Noma omiswe ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo.
Amathayili omisiwe ayavutha, embozwe nge-icing, futhi
Faka isicelo somdwebo. Umsebenzi uqedwa ngomunye umdubuli, ohlala usuku.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, ingxenye yobuso yokuhlanganiswa ingashintsha
Tint. Kungakho imikhiqizo idinga ukuhlungwa ngaphambi kokubeka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yima i-TV kusuka ku-Drywall
Ngenxa yokuthi kwenziwa inqubo yonke yezobuchwepheshe
Ngokoqobo ngesandla, amathayili yizicucu zezingcezu futhi abizayo. Kanjani
Umthetho, amathayili abekwa ku-oda, inani libalwa ngosayizi wesithando somlilo
noma indawo yomlilo. Izindleko zeqoqo lamaMandrels ezenziwe ngezandla angafinyelela ngo-100-150
izinkulungwane ama-ruble. Futhi, sebenza ukubhekana. I-Tired Recinent - Intokozo ayishibhile.
Noma kunjalo, konke kungenziwa ngokuzimela, kusuka ekwenziweni kwamathayili, ukuze
Ukuqeda izinyanga.
Kunconyiwe - Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani amathayili
Zenzele
Ukugcina
Qeda isithando somlilo endlini yindlela enhle
Ukuhambisana okusebenzayo ngokufudumele - Ukushisa nomhlobiso wekamelo.