Uphahla lwamapaneli epulasitiki ukuzenzela ngokwakho - imiyalo (isithombe nevidiyo)

Amaphaneli epulasitiki angenye yezindlela ngokushesha, amahle futhi ashibhile ukuhlela uphahla emakamelweni ahlukahlukene ngezandla zakho.

Iphaneli yophahla ilula kakhulu kunamaphaneli epulasitiki ezindongeni. Ungadida.

Imvamisa, amaphaneli anjalo akhiqizwa yi-127 - 3 m nobubanzi obungama-25 noma ama-30 cm. Kuzinhlangothi ezinde kukhona izikhiye ezikhethekile ezinikeza amaphaneli amahle futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Izindlela zokufaka ophahleni onjengalakha zifaka ukusetshenziswa kohlaka lokhuni okuvela kumabha noma amaphrofayili ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukubeka ophahleni lwepulangwe. Enye yezinzuzo zokufaka ophahleni onjalo isisindo esiphansi sezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Amaphaneli ngaphakathi komoya, kepha izimbambo eziningi zokuqina zibanikeze amandla adingekayo.

Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha namathuluzi

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto ezidingekayo, udinga ukubheka ukwakheka kophahla: ukuqondiswa kwamaphaneli, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili epulasitiki ahlukahlukene, ukwakheka kohlaka.

Ukufakwa kophahla lwepulasitiki akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimaphi amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi. Konke okudingayo kuwo wonke amakhaya:

Ukwenza umgodi ophahleni ngaphansi kwamalambu, sebenzisa i-drill nge-nozzle (okubizwa ngokuthi "umqhele").

• isando;
• ummese obukhali;
• Izandla-Hacksaw;
• izinhlangothi zamaphrofayili okusoka;
• Drill noma isikulufa;
• roulette;
• izinga.

Ukunquma inani elidingekayo lezinto zokwakha okudingayo ukubala indawo yophahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngosayizi wamaphaneli e-PVC akhethiwe, anquma ubungako bawo, angakhohlwa ukwengeza cishe i-15% ekunciphiseni lokho okuqukethwe.

Uhlaka lophahla olumisiwe lwamaqembu epulasitiki lungenziwa ngebha yokhuni (20 x 40 mm) kanye nephrofayili yensimbi. Njengoba lo ophahleni wenziwa ezimweni eziningi ekhishini, egumbini lokugezela, kuma-balconies kanye nama-loggias, okungukuthi, izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwephrofayili yensimbi kuzokuthandwa kakhulu. Emakamelweni omile, kungenzeka ukwenza isiqephu kusuka kubha, ophathwe ngaphambilini nge-antiprem ne-antiseptic yokufakwa izinkuni ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokuya nokuvikelwa kumonakalo. Emakamelweni aphansi, ngophahla olusha olunobuhle obunehla oluphezulu kuya ku-5 mm, ungasebenzisa i-aluminium namaphrofayili epulasitiki okuhloselwe ukufakwa kwamaphaneli ophahla wePVC. Maphakathi namaphrofayili anjalo kukhona ama-grooves ukuvikela iziqeshana ezizobamba amaphaneli.

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Enqubweni yokufaka, kuzosetshenziselwa i-dowel ukulungisa uhlaka ophahleni nasekuzungeze i-perimeter yasemakamelweni, izikulufo kanye nezikulufo, iziqeshana zensimbi noma izikulufa nge-washer yezindaba. Inani labo elilinganisiwe lingachazwa kuphela lapho kukhethwe uhlaka lohlaka.

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Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Faka amaphaneli kuphrofayela yokuqala.

Uphahla lwamaphaneli epulasitiki luzofihla ngokuphelele ophahleni oluyinhloko. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isisekelo sidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kusuka ku-plaster olimele, ama-putty phakathi kwamapuleti, izinto ezikhulayo zokuqeda, ezingavele ziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Emva kwalokho, indawo ehlanziwe yindawo.

Ngaphambi kokwakha uhlaka, kufanele wenze uphawu lwalo. Engxenyeni yegumbi eliveze umugqa, okuzosho izinga lophahla olumisiwe lwesikhathi esizayo. Ukukhetha ukuphakama kokwehlisa uphahla, udinga ukubheka ukungahambisani kwesisekelo, ukuba khona kwezokuxhumana, i-wiring ekhona, hlela ukufakwa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Ukubeka i-wiring, kuyadingeka ukunikeza igebe, ukuphakama okuphansi kwalo okufanele kube okungenani 2 cm.

Izilinganiso zenziwa ngephuzu eliphansi kakhulu lesisekelo. Ukubeka uphawu lokuqala, kudluliswa ngosizo lwezinga kuzo zonke izindonga. Ukuze uthole imigqa ebushelelezi kuwo wonke umkhawulo, sebenzisa i-twine, wagaya ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Yelula ama-twine kumalebula eceleni kodonga, kubambezeleka kancane futhi kukhishwe - kuvula umugqa obushelelezi, obonakalayo.

Okulandelayo, yenza uphawu lwezakhi zokusekelwa zohlaka ophahleni. Ukugwema ukugcwala kweplastiki, amajamo kufanele abe njalo. Iphrofayili noma imigoqo kufanele ibe ngu-40 - 60 cm peppendicular kuya ekuqondisweni kwamaphaneli epulasitiki.

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Umhlangano We-CarCass

Indlela yokufaka ifreyimu incike ezintweni ezikhethiwe. Cabanga ngakunye kubo:

Ukufakwa kwamapuleti e-PVC kufreyimu.

1. Isikhathi se-sonow soull sinamathiselwe ophahleni ngama-dowels ngesinyathelo sika-60 cm. Ukubonisa izinga elilodwa eceleni kophahla kanye nenqama, kufakwa amalingweni e-bokhuni.
2. Lapho ipulasitiki ye-crate yepulasitiki isetshenziswa yiphrofayili yepulasitiki ebunjiwe (i-plinth), elungiselelwe ezungeze umngcele wekamelo ngesinyathelo 25 - 30 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubhekwa ukuthi kudlulwe umphetho wayo ophansi ku eyayimakwe ngaphambilini ezindongeni zomugqa. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwephrofayili emakhoneni, kunqunywe nge-hacksaw usebenzisa i-stub - ukuze uthole igebe elincane elicocekile.
3. Uhlaka lwephrofayela yabo yensimbi luqoqwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• ezungeze i-perimeter ku-dowel ebopha iphrofayili enzima, ukuyilandela ukuze itholakale ngokuqondile;
• Emakhokho ophahleni, ukuqina kokumiswa okuqondile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-dowel;
• Uma ubude bokumiswa okujwayelekile okujwayelekile bulahlekile, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinqumo zehange esikhundleni sazo ezinama-clamp;
• Ibanga phakathi kokumiswa akufanele lidlule ku-60 cm;
• Iphrofayili yensimbi inamathisela ukumiswa;
• Ngokungafani nophahla lwe-plasterboard, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli epulasitiki akudingi ukufakwa kwephrofayili ye-transverse;
• Ukufakwa kwamaphrofayili aguqukayo kudingeka kuphela ukuthuthukisa indawo ye-chandelier;
• Isigaba sokugcina sokufakwa kohlaka - Ukulungiswa kuphrofayili yomhlahlandlela we-Cornice yepulasitiki noma iphrofayili yokuqala (uhlangothi olubanzi);
• Ngokuqalisa emakhoneni, ama-eaves anqunywe usebenzisa i-stub, futhi iphrofayili ingenziwa ekhoneni lomunye nomunye, ukunamathisela ummese obukhali ukwenza ukusikwa kwe-diagonal.

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Ukubeka uphahla lwepulasitiki

Sebenzisa i-acrylic abicone sealant ukugcwalisa imifantu.

Ukufaka amapaneli epulasitiki kwenziwa kuphela ngaphesheya kwekhreyithi. Ukuqunjelwa kwenziwa yi-Hand-Hack noma ummese wokwakha obukhali. Ubude bamaphaneli kumele babe ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kobubanzi begumbi. Kwesinye isikhathi umenzi uhlanganisa iphaneli ngefilimu evikelayo ofuna ukuyikhipha ngaphambi kokubeka.

Uphahla lophahla lwenziwa ngokulandelana okunjalo:

• Ukuphela kwephaneli elimboziwe kufakwa kuphrofayela yokuqala;
• kancane kancane iphaneli, faka isiphetho sesibili sephaneli kuphrofayela yokuqala odongeni oluphambene;
• Hambisa kahle iphaneli odongeni ukuze izinhlangothi ezintathu zisephrofayli;
• Okwesine, uhlangothi lwamahhala lwephaneli luhlelwe ngohlaka lokuzidweba nge-washer yabezindaba;
• Amaphaneli alandelayo afakwe ngendlela efanayo, kulandela ukukhiya okuthembekile kokhiye;
• Iphaneli yokugcina inqunywe phansi ngobude obufunayo;
• Faka iphaneli ohlangothini olulodwa kuze kube yilapho iyekise e-angle;
• Ukuphela kwesibili somucu kuyafakwa kancane kancane kuphrofayili, ukudonsa kancane iphaneli kusuka ku-engela yokuqala;
• Ukuhlwitha ukukhiya phakathi kwamaphaneli amabili okugcina, udinga ukuwashabalala, uhambisa ngokucophelela futhi udwebe iphaneli yokugcina ngezandla zakho noma ngosizo lwemichilo yetheyipu yokupenda, unamathisele kuphaneli.

Izimbobo ze-Eye Luminaires zisikwa ngommese noma imiqhele yobubanzi obuyisifiso. Ungakwenza lokhu kuzo zombili uphahla ophelile, futhi ngaphambi kokufaka amaphaneli. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izintambo zokufakwa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa zigcwele ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlaka. Ngemuva kokufaka amaphaneli epulasitiki, kuphela ukuxhumana kwamalambu okwenziwa.