Isihlahla njengento yokwakha sinakho, ngokungangabazeki, izinzuzo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu besihlahla ngukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabola. Njengomthetho, umqhele wempahla ophansi, obolekayo endlini ngokhuni uvame ukuthinteka kakhulu. Lokhu kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokusebenza okungafanele kwendlu, i-deformation, okungenziwa kahle ngamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye engezansi yokwakhiwa ibhekene nomthwalo omkhulu kunabo bonke, ngakho-ke iyasebenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukushintsha imiqhele okubolile kungumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa-ke, uma yonke imithetho ihlangatshezwa, kungenzeka, kepha inqobo nje uma unamakhono athile wokwakha.
Isikimu sokukhulisa indlu ngenhla kwesisekelo nokubuyiselwa komqhele.
Esikhundleni sezindlu zokhuni
Emsebenzini lapho kuthatha indawo umqhele obolile, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:
- Amapulangwe epulangwe;
- Umthengisi (jute noma i-pakle);
- i-antiseptic ngokhuni;
- Izinto ezingena ngaphansi komhlaba - Ruberoid;
- 4 ama-hydraulic jacks;
- chisel;
- amaketanga;
- I-Sledgehammer;
- izembe;
- ukushayela kagesi;
- sawubona;
- indiza.
Shintsha umqhele wendlu ngokhuni ngezindlela eziningi.
Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi umqhele ubole kancane, okungukuthi, kuphela ingxenye yakhe ehlupheka. Kulokhu, shintsha indlela elula - esikhundleni sendawo ebolile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo izobukeka kanjena:
Amathuluzi wokubuyisela umqhele.
- Thola ngokunembile indawo ebolile.
- Usebenzisa i-chisel, thola ukuthi waxosha kangakanani isihlahla, usibone kuwo womabili imiphetho.
- Kusuka ohlangothini ngalunye lwendawo ebolile, buyisela emuva ngo-40 cm.
- Faka ama-screeds ngokuphakama kwemiqhele engama-2-3. Ukuwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwamabhodi anobukhulu obungu-40 mm. Emqheleni wokuqala nowokugcina ogcwele, wenze izimbobo. Faka imiqulu yama-studs anobubanzi obungu-12 mm.
- Indawo ebolile igawulwa yi-chainsaw.
- Yenza ububanzi obungama-20 cm ububanzi bokulungiswa okuthembekile ngokufaka okusha.
- Ukufakwa okuvela esihlahleni kwenza ububanzi obunjalo nobude njengendawo ekhiphekayo. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza impendulo ngokufaka okusha.
- Faka ukufaka ukufaka indawo eyihlane. Ngakho-ke, kangangokuba wema ngokuqinile endaweni, sebenzisa i-sledgehammer, ebeka ibha yawo.
- Endaweni enemibimbi yama-20 cm, shayela izimbobo zezinhlangothi ezi-3 kusuka ezinhlangothini ezi-2 futhi waziholela kubo ukubopha isihlahla esidala nokufaka.
- Amagatsha adinga ukuwela ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-jute noma udlule.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga we-Foved: Ukubuyekezwa kanye Nezimpawu
Le ndlela ayidingi amandla amaningi nesikhathi, kepha ukuthembeka kwelogi kuyaphazamiseka.
Ukulungisa ama-wandes wendlu ngokusetshenziswa kukaJack
Ukuze uthole ukulungisa okuphezulu futhi okuphelele kwemiqhele ephansi, i-jack izodingeka. Kulula ukusebenza ngesisekelo sebha. Kulokhu, kukhona izisekelo ze-jack (yalokhu ungasebenzisa ibhulokhi ekhonkolo, isihlangu kusuka emabhodini 50x50). Qaphela ukuthi i-oveni noma indawo yomlilo kufanele ifakwe kwisisekelo esihlukile. Kepha ngaphambi kokuphakamisa indlu, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokucophelela:
Isikimu sokukhulisa izindonga sisebenzisa iphampu: 1 - Washer; 2 - Bolt; 3 - Shy; 4 - Amabutho; 5 - Amabakaki.
- Susa amafreyimu wewindi namabhokisi eminyango, dweba yonke ifenisha.
- I-chimney kumele ihlukaniswe ophahleni nophahla, uma kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi obungazilimaza ngesisindo salo.
- UPawulu wahlukana nezindonga. Uma kufakwa kumqhele ongezansi futhi awudingi ukuyishintsha, khona-ke ungayishiya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, phansi kufanele kuhlukaniswe, kusethe amakholomu okusekela ngaphansi kwama-lags futhi awuhlukanise nomqhele.
- Labo abaqhele ongeke bawushintshe kahle, benze amabhodi amakhulu angama-40 mm. Ubuyela amasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka ekhoneni lesakhiwo, ubanise endaweni ebheke phezulu ekusikeni. Unqenqema olungezansi lwamabhodi ukhiye kumqhele ophansi walezo ezingeke ushintshe. Umphetho ophezulu ubopha umqhele ophezulu. Amabhodi anamathiselwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Umphetho ongenhla nangaphansi ubopha amakhanda.
Ngemuva kokuqeda yonke imisebenzi yokulungiselela, ungaqala ukukhuphuka kwendlu.
Ukulungiswa kwezingodo ezibolile endlini esesisekelweni
Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela indawo ngaphansi kweJack. Kufanele aqhubeke nomqhele ongenamkhawulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumalogi aphansi azoshintsha, udinga ukusika ingxenye yokufaka i-jack. Emva kwalokho, alinganise ukuphakama kwe-jack ngenduku ephakeme futhi wehlise bese uyiqhathanisa nokuphakama kusuka emhlabathini kuya emgqomeni, lapho iJack izoshiywa khona. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ukhiphe i-substru. Lapho-ke ngaphansi kwe-jack kulungise isisekelo esithembekile. Konke uzodinga ama-4 jacks. Kufanele ifakwe ngokubuyela emuva kusuka e-angle yesakhiwo sama-80-100 cm.Isihloko ngesihloko: Isisekelo esivela kumabhulokhi we-FBS ngezandla zawo
Ukulungisa imiqhele endlini esisekelweni seBelt
- Kumalogi ozothatha indawo, udinga ukunciphisa ukujula ukuze uqale i-lever lapho (angasebenza khona ilogi, isiteshi). Ngaphakathi esitezi udinga ukuqaqa.
- AmaJacks abeka ngaphandle eduze kwesisekelo ekhaya.
- Faka i-lever ku-Drank ekujuleni bese ubeka ukuphela kwangaphakathi ekugcineni kwayo kwangaphakathi - ibhlokhi ukhonkolo.
- Beka i-lever kusuka ohlangothini lwangaphandle ukuze ugqoke uJack.
- Ngibonga uJack, i-lever izovuka, futhi nayo nesakhiwo. Ngalesi sikhathi, gxilisa ama-wedges phakathi kwesisekelo nekhaya elikhuphuke.
- Yenza ukulungisa imiqhele. Qaphela ukuthi usebenzisa ama-levers, uhlangothi ngalunye udinga ukulumisa ngokuhlukile.
- Ngemuva kokulungisa izingodo, ukujula lapho i-lever yaqala khona, kuzodingeka ukuvala.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwendlu kumaJacks kwenzeka ngokulinganayo.
Ngemuva kokuqeda wonke umsebenzi, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha imiqhele, kuzovumela ukunweba impilo yenkonzo futhi kugcinwe ukubonakala kwezinkuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-antiseptic ngenxa yezinkuni nama-inzorect agents. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi unakekela amanzi angenamanzi aphezulu we-Crown Crown. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka izingqimba ezi-3 zeRubberoid eziphathwe ngeBitumen Mastic. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kubekwe umqhele wokuqala wempahla ebolekile.
Ukulungisa imiqhele yendlu yokhuni kungukudla isikhathi nesikhathi esinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokungabaza okuncane okufiseleka ukucela ukusekelwa kochwepheshe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza umsebenzi wesimo sezulu esomile. Ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokunensa kwezingodo okubolile kuzovumela indlu ukuthi i-simontane ngisho isikhathi eside, ikhulisa amandla nokwethembeka komklamo wonke.