Mayelana nokwanda okusheshayo kwamanani entengo yegesi yemvelo, abantu abaningi futhi abaningi baya ukufudumeza ikhaya labo ngama-boilers aqinile kawoyela asebenza ngokhuni, sawdust kanye nokunye ukungcola kokhuni. Inzuzo yama-boileers anjalo ngumklamo onethezekile, umgomo olula wokusebenza nokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakuvumela ukuthi wonge isikhathi nemali yomuntu siqu. Kepha ukuze i-boiler enezandla zakhe zisebenze kahle nangembuyiselo ephezulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa kahle futhi ubala imidwebo. Zingadonswa ngezandla zazo noma ukulanda mahhala kwizithangami ezifanele.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka we-boiler ohlelweni lokushisa.
Kunezindlu eziningi zangasese eRussia ezifudumele ngamalahle nezinkuni. Uma uqhathanisa i-boiler eqinile kaphethiloli kanye nesithando somlilo osezingeni eliphezulu, khona-ke uyabona ukuthi ahlukile komunye nomunye. Banokusebenza kahle okufanayo. Ngenxa yedivayisi elula yama-boilers okushisa, angenziwa ngezandla zawo ekhaya esebenzisa ukufinyelela ezintweni ngayinye namathuluzi angewona ama-professional. Into esemqoka ukwenza noma uthathe imidwebo.
Uma wenza i-boiler efudumele ngokwakho, khona-ke inqwaba yentuthuko ingenziwa ekwakheni kwabo, okuzokwenza kube ngcono ukushisa igumbi ngokwandisa ukusebenza kwalo.
Izici ezakhayo ze-boiler yokushisa
Uhlelo oluqinile lwamafutha e-boiler.
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lokufana nehhavini ejwayelekile, i-boiler yokushisa inokwehluka okuningana. Bahlobana nendlela yokubuyisela ukushisa egumbini. Ukuqanjwa kwama-boilers okushisa kufaka phakathi izinto ezilandelayo:
- I-bunker lapho uphethiloli oqinile uvutha khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ifakwe ama-grateproofs, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwenani elidingekayo lomoya.
- Ithangi lamanzi, elisebenza njengepholile kulolu hlelo lokufudumeza, kanye nokushisa okushisayo kwe-tubular.
- I-CHIMNEY, ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo oludingekayo kwimikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa bese uthinta.
- Uhlelo lwe-throttle lwenzelwe ukulawula iziteshi ezibucayi kanye neziteshi ezigqamile ngemuva komlilo kuhhavini zizophela ngokuphelele.
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Ukuze i-boiler efudumele yenziwe ngezandla zayo, iqinisekise izinga lokushisa eliyunifomu egumbini lokuhlala, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ukushisa ngebhethri lamanzi. Kwenziwa ngesimo sesayizi ethile yosayizi, ukufakwa kwenziwa engxenyeni engenhla ye-boiler. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili ukuqongelela amandla okushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-FireBox. Ekupheleni kwale nqubo, ukusakazwa koketshezi kuqala kulo lonke uhlelo lokushisa, okuholela ekufudumakeni komoya endlini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho idivaysi yokushisa yokushisa, ungafaka ithangi elengeziwe ngezandla zakho, ekwenziweni kwensimbi engenacala. Ukufakwa kwalo kufanele kwenziwe ngqo phezu kwebhethri lokushisa. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuboshwa ekuqinisekiseni amanzi ashisayo ezidingo zasendlini. Futhi yize kungeyona into ephoqelekile yohlelo lokushisa, linomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezimo zokuphila okunethezekile endlini yezwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokwakha imishini yokushisa, kuyadingeka ukwenza imidwebo eqondile ye-boiler uqobo nayo yonke ingxenye yayo. Amadivayisi ajwayelekile amelwe kabanzi ezincwadini ezikhethekile, i-inthanethi noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha ukuze usebenzise ngokwengeziwe indawo yokuphila, kungcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ngokuzimela iphrojekthi yomuntu ngamunye yemishini yokushisa, umsebenzi wawo wenziwa kuphela ngophethiloli oqinile.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa kwe-boiler yokushisa
Uhlelo lwe-boilersis.
Ukwenza i-boiler eqinile kawoyela, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- ishidi lensimbi, ubukhulu bokuthi kungabi ngaphansi kuka-5 mm;
- ekhoneni lensimbi;
- I-CAST Iron Grate Grille;
- Ishidi elincane lensimbi engenacala, lenzelwe ukukhiqiza amabhethri;
- ishidi lensimbi engenasici yokwenziwa kweziqukathi zezidingo zasendlini;
- chimney throttle;
- Amapayipi ensimbi amadayimane ahlukene;
- Isihlabathi esifanelekile.
Ngokuthengwa kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ongaya kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile ngokuthengiswa kwensimbi egoqekile. Izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswa ezitolo ezinjalo zincike ngqo kwivolumu yazo. Ngakho-ke, ngokutholwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwalo lonke kuyadingeka ohlwini, ungasindisa kakhulu imali yesabelomali sakho.
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Ngokwenziwa kokushisa kwe-boiler kumafutha aqinile, kuzodingeka imisebenzi ye-welding. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba wusizo ukuthola umshini we-welding. Thenga ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa akusizi ngalutho ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, le yunithi ilungele ukucela abantu obajwayele noma baqashwe kuma-welders ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu komshini we-welding womsebenzi, izinsimbi zizodingeka njengoba:
- IsiBulgaria;
- Izingcweti nama-passatias;
- ukushayela kagesi;
- ukumba;
- I-Roulette, izinga lokwakha, izigcawu.
Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, amakhono okufudumala nokusebenza ngamathuluzi okusika insimbi azodingeka. Sidinga ukulungiselela imishini yokuvikela ngamehlo nezandla.
Ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe be-boiler yokushisa ekhaya
Yenza i-boiler ezizimele yokushisa ilula, into esemqoka ukuhlela kahle inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, elula kakhulu ukwenza imininingwane yomuntu ngamunye nge-Workbench, engafakwa kwi-workshop ehlomele noma elinye igumbi lapho kunendawo ukufaka khona ideskithophu.Kubalulekile! Isisekelo sanoma iyiphi i-boiler yokushisa yisithando somlilo. Kuyo, izinga lokushisa lifinyelela izinkulungwane zama-degree. Ngakho-ke, eMhlanganweni Walo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha nezimpawu ezihambisanayo.
Izigaba zokukhiqiza izindlu ze-boiler:
Uhlelo lwensimbi chimney ye-boiler.
- Izindonga ezine ze-boiler zigawulwa eshidini lensimbi nge-grinder. Uma yehlulekile ukuthola insimbi engazweli ukushisa, ungasebenzisa elula, kepha kulokhu izindonga kufanele ziphindwe kabili.
- Ubukhulu bemininingwane ye-boiler yesikhathi esizayo badluliselwa kwinsimbi kusuka kuthuluzi lokulinganisa kanye nomugqa womdwebo. Ngaphezu kwezindonga zeChamber kusuka ekhoneni lensimbi, kuzodingeka ukwenza isikhulisi senzelwe ukuvala izingxenye eziphakathi kwezitho zomlilo.
- Odongeni olungaphambili lweChamber, kunqunywe umgodi onxande. Usayizi wayo kufanele uhambisane nesithando somlilo neminyango ye-Ash.
Ukwenza umgodi obushelelezi obukhali, udinga ukumaka uphawu kwinsimbi, ngemuva kwalokho olubizwe ngeqabunga lokushayela kukagesi emakhoneni. Ngakho-ke ungakugwema ukulimala kweshidi.
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I-boiler yokushisa ibandakanya idivaysi yamathangi amabili amanzi. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwabo sebenzisa ishidi lensimbi elingagqwali. Ukuze ungazibandakanyi ekukhiqizweni kweziqukathi ngokwakho, zingayalwa endaweni yokusebenzela ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zabo aziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngokwenziwa kwe-Exchanger Exchanger yokushisa, kusetshenziswa amapayipi amanzi, axhumeke emshinini we-welding ngendlela yokuthi ukugeleza okune-contour enkulu eyakhiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungafinyelela okusheshayo okusheshayo nokuphelele okuphelele kokushisa kusuka kumafutha aqinile aqinile kuya kokuphola.
Umhlangano we-boiler wenziwa kangcono ngqo endaweni yokufaka yemishini yokushisa. Ngaphansi kwe-boiler kuyinto okuphoqelekile isisekelo senziwa, lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenzisa isitini esingamelana nokushisa.
Isisekelo sibekwa phansi komlotha we-ash bunker, nakwisiphelo saso, izindonga zangaphakathi ze-boiler ziyavezwa, ngenkathi zibona ukugcwala kwazo okuqinile.
Ngaphakathi kwezindlu zifakwe izimbotshana futhi zifakwa ukushisa. Emva kwalokho, kusuka ngaphandle, izimbambo izimbambo zinamathele e-bunker ngokusebenzisa i-welding, ekwenziweni okungcono ukusebenzisa iphrofayili yensimbi. Manje sekuhlala ukusungula izindonga zangaphandle zecala bese ufaka ipuleti eliphezulu.
Phakathi kwezindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezindlu, isihlabathi siboshwe ngenza umsebenzi we-accumulator eyengeziwe yokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvikela udonga lwegumbi lokuvutha kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile. Isihlabathi akufanele siqukathe ukungezwani kwe-organic. Kuzoba wusizo ukufihla ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho kusebenza i-boiler efudumele eyenziwe ekhaya, kungavela iphunga elingathandeki.
Ngemuva kwesitofu esiphezulu sifakwe ngamathangi ensimbi engagqwali futhi ukuxhumana kwawo kwenziwa ku-contours, i-boiler izokulungele ngokuphelele ukusebenza.