Lolu mbono omangalisayo wombuso weWashington wawathanda hhayi kuphela kubahlali bedolobha elibekiwe, kodwa futhi nengadi yezolimo laseYurophu nase-Asia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, endle, lesi sitshalo singase sibe nokuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-6000 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Kodwa-ke, akwanele ukuthenga amakhophi owodwa noma amabili ukuqoqwa kwawo kwezinhlobo ezinhle ezigelezayo. I-Rhododendrons engadini izodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukunganaki okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Namuhla sizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ibanga elifanele, futhi ungitshele nokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani. Usebenzisa amathiphu ethu, maduze uzobanconywa ngezimbali ezimnene ezazomisa isihlahla esikhulu.
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zeRhododendron yengadi yakho
Bangaphezu kuka-90% bawo wonke amaRhododendrons angabokufika abavela eSoutheast Asia. Isitshalo ngokwaso siyisihlahlana, ukuwa kwamaqabunga (igama lesibili le-azalea) noma i-evergreen.
Uthando olukhethekile nokusatshalaliswa okutholwe ngezimbali ezinkulu zombala ohlukile, kuvame kakhulu ipinki noma i-lilac. Phakathi kobuningi bezinhlobo ungathola umthunzi, onothando olushisayo nangokumelana nesithwathwa.
URhododendrons uqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi futhi angaqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezinqumayo ziyaziwa:
Rhododendron schliptenbach (R. schliptenbachii) . Ukuphakama kungu-1-2 m, izimbali ziphuzi ama-pinks ngama-specks, ukuhlobisa kakhulu, ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi kuya ekuchitheni amaqabunga. Umbono onzima ebusika wezizwe zeBaltic, eSt. Petersburg.
R. Canadian (R. Canadense) . Futhi ukubuka okuqinile kobusika okuphezulu kuya ku-2 m ukuphakama ngezimbali ezinsomi onsomi, eziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu nge-12-15 cm. Izimbali ngoMeyi-Julayi July. Ukuqhakaza okungcono ukuqinisa kangcono.
R. Japanese (R. japonicum) Inezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ze-orange noma i-brick-red ngeziqeshana eziphuzi. Futhi izindatshana zobusika.
I-Azalea Pontica, noma R. Yellow (Azalea Pontica) Kubhekisa ku-recics. Inezimbali ezinamakha, i-orange noma ophuzi, ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni. Ikhula ngokushesha, ihehele elikhanyayo, kepha ingadluliselwa umjondolo omncane, ukubukeka okulwa nesithwathwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izidingo zama-welds wezakhiwo zensimbi
I-minus enkulu kunazo zonke isitshalo sonke sinobuthi, noma izimbali. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, uju olunobuthi. Ngokomlando, le mpahla yesitshalo iye yanquma kaningi umphumela wezimpi.
Izinhlobo ezi-evergreen zivuse ukwabiwa kabanzi. Kulezi, okuvame kakhulu kungokulandelayo:
R. Kathavbinsky (R. Catawbiense) . Isihlahlana sinokuphakama okuphezulu ku-2 m, amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama kusuka phezulu kanye ne-nizo phansi. Ama-Blooms ngoMeyi-Julayi ngezimbali ezinsomi. Ukubuka okuqinile ebusika.
R. Caucasian (R. Caucasicum) Inamagatsha abukhali, izimbali ezimhlophe. Ikhula kancane futhi ithande izindawo eziluhlaza emthunzini. Isici ukuqina kwesitshalo kunhlabathi yendlela yokuphila, kanye nazo zonke izingxenye zobuthi bayo. Isithwathwa.
Ukubuka okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwe-polymorphphic R. Dahuricum (R. Dahuricum) . Amaqabunga akhe ahlala izinkathi ezi-2 - ngoba ubusika buhlanekezelwe futhi bumnyama, nasentwasahlobo, bavula futhi beluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sinobusika, nobusika obunezinhlamvu ezinkulu eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
R. Tree (R. Arboretum) Izimbali ngoMashi-Ephreli ngezimbali ezibomvu. Lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zengadi kanye namafomu engadi.
R. Adamsa (R. Adamsii) Kuyathakazelisa ngosayizi wayo omncane (ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-0.5 m) kanye ne-pink encane, kepha izimbali eziningi. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sinezindawo zezidakamizwa eziwusizo.
R. Golden (R. Aureum) Futhi umbono omfushane ngezimbali eziphuzi. Ubusika bunzima, bubekezelela kabi ukushisa.
Engadini, izitshalo ezivela eqenjini le-hybrid zivame ukutholakala. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezinezimbali ezibomvu - "uCynthia", "uJohn Walter", "doncaster". Izinhlobonhlobo zePink Pearl zinezimbali ezinkulu ezipinki, kepha kuyadingeka ukulawula ijubane lokukhula kwalo. Kepha ibanga "Dr Tjebes" lihlangene. Uma ufuna i-Rhododendron hybrid enezimbali ezimhlophe, bese kuba khona "iSapphi" ehlukahlukene. Onsomi - ebukhazikhazini onsomi.
Muva nje, ukuthandwa kutholile izinhlobo ezifuywayo ("Elizabeth", "Blue Tit", "Bow Bells").
Ukukhulisa i-rhododendrons engadini - ukufika nokunakekelwa, izici zokukhiqizwa
Ukwenza isitshalo sakho sithokoze ngokubukeka kwakho okunempilo, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele ukuze ulingane. Kumele kube ngesigamu hhayi kude nomthombo wamanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo zamathawula wephepha
Imithwalo Nezindawo eziphansi azifanele, indawo yokufika nayo kufanele ivikelwe ngomoya obandayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni yokuthi izinhlobo ezivumayo zifuna ukwedlula zonke inhlabathi, kepha azidingi i-Shadering.
Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu uyi-peat emuncu emuncu noma ingxube yesihlabathi esinesihlabathi . Isidingo esivamile ukusabela kwenhlabathi ye-acidic, okubonisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinjengeminti yenja, engenamkhawulo, encane, iveronica.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika esihlahleni. Imvamisa yenza i-60-70 cm ububanzi, ukujula kwe-30-40 cm. Emhlabathini wobumba - ngaphansi kwe-20 cm cm, kodwa ebanzi (1.0-1,2 m). Gcwalisa i-Pit Peat (ihhashi) noma ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile ethengiwe esitolo.
Kungcono ukuthola izithombo zeminyaka emithathu ye-Rhododendron ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe. Isitshalo sesitshalo sentwasahlobo (maphakathi no-Ephreli - ishumi lokuqala likaMeyi) noma ekwindla (Septhemba). Sibeka i-com kusuka emhlabathini emanzini ukuze ibe yinhle ngomswakama, bese iwehlisa emgodini olungiselelwe.
Sitshala ukuze phezulu kwe-coma nezimpande bekusezingeni lomgodi, kungavimbi intamo yezimpande. Ngilale umgodi futhi nginisela isihlahla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inhlabathi kufanele ivalwe nge-sawdust (ungqimba 5-7 cm).
Uma ufuna ukutshala izitshalo ezimbalwa eziseduzane, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-1 m. Kepha nokho kufanelekile ukugxila ngosayizi wesihlahla uqobo. Isibonelo, ngekota. m ingabekwa i-r. ophuzi noma 4 R. Canadian.
Ukunakekelwa kulele ekulweni nokhula, ukondla, ukuchelela, ukukhulula, ukuvikeleka ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.
Ukubhubhisa ukhula, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-herbicides (RoundAp, Casaron, njll.), Ngoba lapho ukususwa kwemishini kungalimaza izimpande zesihlahla, ezisondele kakhulu ebusweni. Khawulela ukukhula kwe-Weeds Mulching Sawdust noma amagxolo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uyenza kanjani ngezandla zakho ukucubungulwa kwesihlahla?
Udinga ukondla amahlandla amabili ngonyaka - ekugcineni kokuqhakaza nangoJulayi . Umanyolo wamaminerali weRhododendrons ungathengwa esitolo. Njengomanyolo we-organic kungcono ukusebenzisa i-peat egibele noma umquba omkhulu (okwedlule ukungena kuphela entwasahlobo ngenani elincane - amalitha angama-0.5 ebhokisini lamanzi ngamamitha-skwele angama-4. M).
Ukunisela kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Izinga ngu-1-1,5 amabhakede amanzi amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto, amahlathi amasha nezitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali ziniselwa kaningi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe emanzi, hhayi emanzi. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo kufanele kube nokufafaza. Futhi, amanzi ngaphambi kokunisela kungcono ku-acidify nge-sulfuric acid (ku-1 ml backlet) noma enye i-organic acid.
Ama-inflorescence afiphele afiselekayo ukususa, ukunquma isihlahla kungenzeka, kepha hhayi (kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza).
Ama-Rhododendrons amaningi asebusika-nzima ngokwanele, kepha asadinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika (burlap, i-laptic, spunbond). Ezinhlotsheni ezivumayo futhi kufudumele izimpande ngesendlalelo se-sawdust entsha (8-10 cm).
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Rhododendron kungenziwa ehlobo (okuhle kakhulu), ukusikwa, ukuhlukanisa izihlahla, ukugoma, imbewu.
Ukuhanjiswa kwenziwa ngoJuni-Julayi, ukusika amahlumela 10-15 cm ubude, futhi kwawathosela amahora angama-20 esikhuthalweni sokukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwe kwi-acid substrate futhi imbozwe ngefilimu, iniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3-3 uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele luvele.
Khulisa iRhododendron kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zembewu kungenzeka, kepha kunzima impela futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza izimo eziningi zomphumela ophumelelayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga isihlahla esidala.