Isikhathi semvelo sekuyisikhathi eside siyinto ehlala isikhathi eside yokwakha. Kwakusetshenziselwa ukubhekana nama-facades kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi. Imidwebo ehlobisayo nemidwebo kaMose yabekwa amakhosi amasonto futhi yabiza kakhulu. Manje iphaneli le-porcelain Shoneware lihlala isikhathi eside, ahlala isikhathi eside angafakwa phansi kanye nodonga ngokwazo. Amaphaneli enziwe ngezinto zemvelo futhi adlule itshe lemvelo emaphangeni amaningi. Sula ukuqinisa kuzokwenza lula ukuqedwa kwe-facade. Umthwalo oyisisekelo mncane, ngoba inani le-porcelain tile liphansi kunalelo tshe lemvelo.
UClammer for Curamic Strongs
Itshe lokufakelwa kusuka ezingxenyeni zemvelo
Ukubhekana Ne-Ceramics
Owokuqala wadala ama-ramite ceramics amataliya. Baxube ubumba olusezingeni eliphezulu olusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe-porcelain kanye netshe lemvuthuluka. Ngemuva kokumdubula kwavela, isisindo esincanyana kunelitshe lemvelo, ukuthungwa kufana, ngaphandle kwama-pores. Ubuningi namandla amakhulu wedlula izinto zemvelo.
Isikhathi eside, i-Italy neSpain kwakungabakhiqizi abaphambili be-porcelain Shoneware. Manje impahla eyingqayizivele ikhiqiza imikhankaso eminingana eRussia. Izimpahla eziningi ezibhekene zivela eChina. Banikela ngentengo yesabelomali yendiza e-facade enomoya, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamaphaneli kusuka ku-terhoneware ye-porcelain. Kepha izimpahla zabo azihlali ziba nezibuyekezo ezinhle.
I-Porcelain Shoneware iqukethe izakhi zemvelo:
- Kaolin Clay;
- igranite crumb;
- isihlabathi se-quartz;
- soda;
- udayi;
- Amapulasitiki.
Enqubweni ecindezelayo, umswakama nomoya kuyasuswa, ama-pores avaliwe, ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo buba phezulu futhi umfaniswano. Ukudubula kunikeza ubunzima obunamandla namandla ablamist, kunciphisa isilinganiso sayo. Umfaniswano wokushintshana ubukhulu obukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ifomu lokuhlobisa lesitezi ngesisu sendawo.
Endaweni yokusebenzisa, izinhlobo ze-porcelain Shoneware zihlukaniswe:
- facade;
- ngomsebenzi wangaphandle;
- Ithayela eliphansi;
- ukumboza udonga;
- Amachibi nezindlu zokugezela.
Ama-Facades abhekene anekwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngamaphaneli anemibala emine, usayizi ohlangothini olungafinyelela ku-600 mm. Okwamasayithi namathrekhi asebenzisa amapuleti amatshe namaphaneli kusuka ku-terhoneware ye-porcelain.
Okwezangaphakathi, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain ingasetshenziswa ngesimo samapuleti okuhlobisa, amaphaneli aqediwe kanye namaphaneli aqediwe. Ekuqedeni komhlaba futhi ukuthungwa kwehlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-porcelain Shoneware:
- Kwezakhiwo zezimboni nezindawo ezishukumisayo ezinyakazayo, kusetshenziswa ama-porcelain ama-porcelain aqinile ezobuchwepheshe;
- I-Matte, ngaphandle kwezikhaziphelo;
- Kuthunyelwe - ukulingisa itshe lomhlabathi futhi limelana ne-abrasion;
- I-glaze isulwa ngokushesha futhi ilahlekelwa isicwebezelisi, isetshenziselwa izindonga;
- Itshe lokuhlobisa, izitini nezinye izinto ezibizwa ngehlelekile;
- I-saned yaphathwe ukuthola indawo ye-matte-velvet ngosawoti wamaminerali.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlobisa kanjani uphahla ngezandla zakho: I-Stucco, Painting, Photo Wallpaper
Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, kukhethwe uClodding ngezimfanelo ezidingekayo. Zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa i-porcelain Shoneware umswakama-ongahambisani nomswakama, futhi ube nesisindo esiphansi. Izindleko ziphansi kakhulu kunalezo zitshe zemvelo. Ukuthungwa kufana, gqoka ukumelana ngenhla.
Ubheke ama-facade afakwe umoya nge-porcelain
Ama-porcelain amatshe e-pollade angena umoya
Ukubekwa kwamapuleti ku-facade kwenziwa umqulu, futhi esisekelweni kungafakwa ngqo odongeni. Isisindo esiphansi se-slab sikuvumela ukuthi uhlelele izakhiwo eziningi ezikhethekile nezindlu ngesisekelo esibuthakathaka. I-facade enomoya evumayo ivumela izindonga ukuba ziphefumule. Amaphaneli e-Cerambar:
- Vikela i-facade kusuka kumswakama;
- Vimba indlela eya odongeni lomoya;
- yehlisa izinga lokushisa kusuka ngaphakathi kokuhlamba;
- khulisa ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesakhiwo;
- vumela izindonga ziphefumule;
- nikeza i-facade ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni;
- Ngcono impilo yenkonzo yesakhiwo.
Usayizi wamapuleti angaba sehlu ukusuka kuma-200 kuye kwangama-600 mm. Isisindo esikhanyayo sivumela amapuleti amakhulu ukukhulisa umakhi ngezandla. Ama-Tiles-embozwe ama-tiles ambozwe ama-tiles acishe abonakaliswe futhi abonakale izindonga zangaphandle aziphanga.
Ukubhekana ne-facade nge-SporWare kungaba nenombolo engapheli yezinketho. Amaphaneli apendwe ngaphansi kwetshe, izitini, ngokhuni. Amapuleti adumile amathoni ahlukene ayathandwa. Kulula ukuhlanganisa, ukudala isithombe sesakhiwo.
Izinhlobo ze-Porcelain Crimmer, Ukuqokwa Kwazo
UClammer for Curamic Strongs
I-Porcelain Shoneware inesisindo esincane sesisindo, kepha ubunzima obuphezulu. I-Hole Drill kuyo inzima, ngoba ithuluzi lisusa ngokushesha ukuthungwa okuminyene kwephaneli. Kulokhu, imifantu nama-chips kungakha. Ngakho-ke, ukuqina kwe-facade ene umoya onomoya onamandla kunomlomo.
I-clamp yenziwa ngaphansi kokugqwala, njenge-facade enomoya ophakathi nendawo. Ama-Clammers afakiwe kujantshi. Ngakho-ke, igxathu lamapulangwe lincike ngosayizi nesisindo samaphaneli. Amapuleti ku-facade enomoya onamandla anobukhulu be-10 no-12 mm. Ngakho-ke, ukukhwehlela kuhlukaniswe ngosayizi ababili. Ngamunye unezilo zazo zonke izikhathi zama-fasteners e-porcelain Shoneware:
- ukuqala;
- ezejwayelekile;
- ama-angular;
- uhlangothi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini enkulisa - senza ukukhetha okuhle
Lapho ukhetha ama-fasteners ngaphansi kwephaneli ye-porcelain terhore, naka ukuthi yikuphi ukushuba nesisindo sephaneli kubalwa i-purmmer, ukunamathela kwayo, umbala.
Facade ukuqeda i-ceramranitis
I-klimmer yokuqala ifakwa emgodini ongezansi futhi isebenza ukumisa nokulungisa umugqa ophansi wamaphaneli. Ine-clamp eyodwa. Ekupheleni kokuqeda, ukuqala klimmer kuvela futhi kulungise onqenqemeni oluphezulu lwepuleti yomugqa wokugcina.
U-beammer ojwayelekile ufakiwe endaweni yamakhona amaphaneli. Ibambe ngasikhathi sinye amapuleti ama-2 kumugqa ophezulu futhi ikhiya phansi. Ngakho-ke, ama-4 ama-clamp aqondiswe kabili phezulu naphansi.
Lapho usayizi we-terhoneware ye-porcelain enkulu, i-curver eseceleni isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Ibekwe ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile ngebanga elilinganayo ukusuka ekukhwethweni okujwayelekile nokuqala.
Ngokusho kwamakhona okuvela kwangaphakathi, ukulungiswa koseceleni kwephaneli kufeza ikona curler. I-Compact, nge-clamp eyodwa, ilungisa i-terhoneware ye-porcelain, ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuguqulwa eceleni.
Bhala i-facade mpo kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-beam patture. Ukufakwa kwenziwa lula futhi kwenziwa ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka kulimala ngephaneli, ingadilizwa kalula futhi ithathelwe indawo enye, ngaphandle kokuthinta eduzane. I-policade enomoya enomoya we-porcelain isisindo esincane, umbono omuhle, nempilo yayo yenkonzo yeminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu.
I-Porcelain Shoneware engaphakathi
I-Porcelain Shoneware engaphakathi
Engaphakathi, ama-porcelain amatshe amatshe wokuhlobisa izindonga nobulili asetshenziswa kabanzi. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana komswakama kukuvumela ukuba ubopha ichibi elihle. Isisindo esiphansi nokukhethwa okukhulu kwemidwebo kwenza okugeza okuhlukile. Ukulingiswa kweMarble kunikeza igumbi ukubukeka okucebile.
UMosaic owenziwe ngencwadi ye-porcelain ehlobisa ama-apors ekhishini, izindonga namakholomu. Isisekelo esiguquguqukayo sekhadi sikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise izindawo ezihlabekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindonga zivikelekile ekubhujisweni kwangaphandle. Isisindo sezinto zokufakelwa zingaphansi kwalezo zitshe zemvelo. Umthwalo okhalweni lwendlu mncane, amandla omklamo aphezulu. Ukuthungwa kwezitofu ze-porcelain kuyamiswa, ngokulinganayo kupendwe futhi kulula ukubuyisa ukubukeka kokuqala. Kwanele ukumboza ithayela nge-varnish esobala.
Amapuleti angaphandle akhetha indawo enolaka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amanzi angachitha khona. Ukuthungwa kokuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuminyene. Izindawo zenza izimbotshana zivuselelwa kahle ukunciphisa i-glide.
Ithiphu! Lapho ukhetha uthayela onolaka, hlola ukuqina kwalo. Kungadonsa udayi. Kubalulekile lapho kuqhathaniswa ne-grout futhi ubeke phansi ekhishini nasephaseji. Amafutha nokungcola kungashiya umkhondo futhi ungahlambi. Thatha ukunamathela ezitolo.
Lapho ubeka amaphaneli, kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa ngokuphelele ingaphezulu. Ukumiswa nokungenathemba kuzoholela ekubhujisweni lapho kushaya, kuzonciphisa impilo yenkonzo ekugcineni. Izici kanye nezindawo zokusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli kumele zichazwe kwiphakheji. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yenqaba ukuthenga.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Facade Ukuqeda Ubunikazi Obuchwepheshe (I-Metal-Powered)
Iphaneli liguqula noma yiliphi igumbi.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ucebile wakhombisa ingcebo yabo, wahlobisa impilo yabo namahholo aneMosaics enhle nemihlobiso. Babekwe ematsheni amatshe ahlukahlukene ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo. Amakhosi asebenze isikhathi eside ngaphezulu komhlobiso onjalo. Izindleko zokuqeda zaziphezulu kakhulu.
Manje unganikeza umbono kanokusho wekhaya lakho ngisho nezandla zakho. Iphaneli evela ePorcelain Shoneware ithengiswa ezitolo zokwakha nganoma yikuphi ukukhetha. Umhlobiso uvame ukugcwala amapuleti amaningana. Isisindo sabo sikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule futhi ubeke udonga olunamachashaza kanye nawe phansi ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa imishini.
Ukukhethwa kwemidwebo, imibala nosayizi akunqunyelwe. Iphaneli yephansi lingisa amakhaphethi nemihlobiso evela etsheni. Izindonga zingahlotshiswa ngemidwebo kaMose. Ubukhulu bepuleti 10 - 12 mm. Umdwebo usindiswe kuwo wonke ukujula kwethayela. Ukuthungwa okuminyene kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze uhlobo oluhle lokuhlobisa ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa imihuzuko emincane futhi ususe ingaphezulu.
Usebenzisa imibala ye-Diversity E, ukwakheka namaphethini, ungathatha iphaneli kanye nokuqedwa okusele ngaphansi kombala wefenisha kanye nesitayela sezangaphakathi. Imabula emhlophe izokwenza igumbi ngokukhanya nokucebile. Mbumbulu tufa uzokwakha isimo esifudumele. Ukuze uthole ubuchwepheshe obunesitayela kanye ne-tek ephezulu, khetha i-porcelain Shoneware nge-chromium nezibuko. Isimo sokunethezeka sezikhathi zokuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nesimo sendawo eseMpumalanga sizodlulisela iphaneli nge-gilding esithombeni.
I-Porcelain Shoneware engaphakathi, le yindlela yesabelomali sokunikeza izindlu zokubukeka okuhlukile nokunethezeka. Ungenza ukubhekana nezandla zakho futhi wakhe umdwebo ozimele ozimele maqondana nokuthandwa kwakho.