Ungakuqeda Kanjani Isithando Ngama-Tiles - Imiyalo Yehlukanisiwe Yokuvutha Kwasekuqaleni

Imfashini ingumjikelezo, ezinye izihlahla ziza ukuguqula abanye.

Umkhuba ofanayo uyabonakala emhlobisweni wezinto zokucimasha nezindawo zokucisha umlilo zokugeza, ngasese

Izindlu noma amakamelo. Namuhla, ukubhekana kwama-tile kuyatholakala ukuthandwa. Kuvela

Abalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe besitayela sendabuko saseRussia ekwakhiweni nasengaphakathi: log

Kusuka ku-Log,

Well. Ukubhekana ne-russian oven tile kuzobe kunesici ngaphandle kokusebenzisa

Tile.

Phambilini, bekungadingekile ukuchaza ukuthi kuyini isithando somlilo, futhi

Namuhla udinga izincazelo. Lesi isithando somlilo esifakwe ngamathayili (amathayili akhethekile

Amafomu nezakhiwo). Ama-timney nama-tile omlilo - imikhiqizo ethandekayo, ngoba ingxenye

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngesandla. Kepha umphumela uyakufanele. Kunzima ukuthola ezimbili

Okufanayo, engaphandle, isithando somlilo.

Ukubhekana Nesithando Ngezandla Zabo

Ngaphezu kobuhle, ama-chimney ama-soles anika isithando somlilo noma indawo yomlilo elandela ezinye izakhiwo ezingeziwe:

• Inhlanzeko. Amathayili awonakalise ukunakekelwa futhi kube lula

  Uthuli lususwe nanoma yikuphi ukungcola. Isakhiwo esiminyene se-glaze engaphezulu asikho

  unika ukungcola bese kungena ku-tile, futhi futhi akuphuthelwa ngokwayo

  Ukubhema nesaga esithandweni somlilo:

• Umthamo wokushisa ophakeme. Ngenxa yobukhulu kanye nokwakhiwa okuhlukile

  ohlangothini lwangemuva. Njenganoma iyiphi i-tile, amathayili enziwe ngama-ceramics. Kepha bona

  Ubukhulu bungu-40-45 mm. Ngenkathi ubukhulu bethayela elijwayelekile bungeqi

  18 mm. Ukuba khona kwe-RMSP (Okwesihlanu kokuvelele kwethayili) kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphuke

  umthamo wokushisa wethayela;

• Ukudluliselwa kokushisa okude. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwethayela,

  I-oveni ethambekele kancane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-oven eyomiswe kahle isekhona

  Usuku luhlala lufudumele. Lokhu kuholela emnothweni kaphethiloli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sabelwe

  Ukushisa kuhhavini ezicini ziyefana nokushisa elangeni;

Qaphela. Izindawo zokucima umlilo ezivukile zinokusebenza okuphansi

Amathayi. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakhiwa kwegumbi lomlilo. Ingomane

Isithando somlilo esivulekile ngama-tile asigcwalisi imisebenzi yaso ngokugcwele.

Ngakho-ke, amathayili wokuhlobisa angasetshenziselwa izicishamlilo - "tile ngaphansi

amathayili "noma u-majolica, okubonakala ngokufana namathayili, kepha awanele

Rmsp. I-Ceramic tile yesimo esijwayelekile ingafakwa kuzo

Okukhona (okuvumelekile) indawo yomlilo. Ukulahleka kokushisa ngendawo yomlilo yendawo yomlilo

Yenza ufike ku-50%, ngokuvalwa - kuze kufike ku-15%.

• Ukushisa okunethezekile kobuso besithando somlilo;

• Ukuqina, ukwakhiwa kwamasiko ngaphakathi, okukhethekile

  Umkhathi ngaphakathi endlini kanye nokuvela.

Ungakuqhuma kanjani isitofu ngezandla zakho

Umhlobiso wamathayili ubonakala unzima. Eqinisweni, kunjalo

nakhu. Enkosini yakudala, amakhosi amabili ayamenywa ukuba abeke ama-tile: isitolo bukhoma futhi

Ukubhekana. Ukwenza umsebenzi ngasikhathi sinye, badale okuhle futhi

Indawo yokushisa esebenzayo. Namuhla, ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe

yangena phambili, kwaba khona ukuqeda ukuqeda isithando somlilo ngokwaso

Izandla.

Siphawula ngokushesha, isikhathi somsebenzi selokhu kwakwenziwa isinqumo,

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuvunywa kwephrojekthi ye-mlilo / yomlilo

Izinyanga ezi-3-4. Futhi kuze kube yilapho kuhhavini wokuqala ogcwele - enye inyanga eyi-1.

Futhi, umuntu onqume ukwenza ebhekene neyakhe,

Iphoqelelwe ukuthi idlale izindima ezimbalwa: Umculi, umklami, umakhi, ubumba

Nompheki.

Kepha, njengoba besho, kuzoba nesifiso, nemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ekufakweni kwamathayili anamathiselwe.

Ukubhekana nama-Tile - Ukuhlela

Imililo yomlilo uhlobo oluthile lwesithando somlilo.

Isici salo ukuthi ukwakhiwa nokuhlanza kukhiqizwa ngasikhathi sinye

(indlela yakudala). Kusekhona umuntu wesimanje kulabo abafuna ukubopha nje

Ukusebenza (okudala) kuhhavini noma indawo yomlilo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Iphaneli yeSandwich yeWindows: Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuqeda. Ubuchwepheshe beMontaja

Ngakho-ke, ukuqala, cabanga ngenketho yokuqala -

Ukwakhiwa kanyekanye nokubhekana nesithando somlilo ngamathayili. Njengomthetho, yenza

Umsebenzi onjalo ngaso leso sikhathi ochwepheshe ababili - isitolo bukhoma nesokubhekana.

Ngokusekelwe kumongo wesiteji, singaphetha ngokuthi isinqumo

Yamukelwa ukusetha phansi isithando somfanekiso ngomqondo wokwakhiwa kwayo.

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi isisindo sethayi sikhulu impela (2 kg), ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu be

qhathanisa namathayili e-ceramic, kanye nangokwendlela yokufaka, i-oveni isidingo

Nikeza ngesisekelo esinamandla - isisekelo. Indawo yayo kufanele idlule kancane

Osayizi be-oveni obuhleliwe noma indawo yomlilo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukwakheka ukuba kume ngokuqinile futhi

Bamba isisindo samathayili ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwesisekelo kangcono ukunikela

Ukuthandwa nguSlab, futhi ubukhulu bawo bunqunywa ngesisindo sesithando somlilo esizayo.

Umdwebo kanye nomdwebo wokubeka amathayili tile

Isikimu esiqondile siyadingeka ukuze wenze lula ukufakwa futhi

Bala izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo. Ukuba nakho kwesikimu esinemininingwane

isitayela, okulula ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukucushwa kwamathayili kuzodingeka ukuqeda futhi

Yini ukuhleleka kokufakwa kwawo. Kucatshangelwa izindleko zeteyipu

Isici esibalulekile.

Qaphela. Abasebenzisi batusa ukudala isitoko somshuwalense

Tile. Esiqeshini esisodwa sohlobo ngalunye lwamasolo kufanele atholakale

hhayi uma kwenzeka kulimala okungalindelekile ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kodwa futhi uma kwenzeka

Ukulimala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Akunasidingo sokuthola amakhono omakhi wokwakha ama-Archlitect ukudala umdwebo

Amathayi. Kwanele ukusebenzisa usayizi wesithando kanye nendawo yamathayili.

Umdwebo wesithando somlilo

Njengamanje ukubona okuthandwa yi-3D kwephrojekthi.

Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi

Ukusebenza udinga ukupheka:

• Ithayela lesithando liyinto ebalulekile;

• Izikhonkwane zensimbi yensimbi enobubanzi be-5 mm. Bayadingeka

  Ukuxhumana kwamathayili phakathi kwawo kanye nesithako sesitini masonry;

• ucingo oluthambile;

• kubakaki bensimbi;

• ubumba lokugcwalisa i-rmsp;

• I-Filler: Izitini eziphukile, amatshe e-River noma i-gravel (ye

  amabhukumaka eRumpu);

Qaphela. Ukugcwalisa i-RMS akukufanelekeli ukuphikisi

Izitini, kepha yi-oveni ejwayelekile kuphela. Iqiniso ngukuthi isitini esibukhali siyanda

Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu, okungaholela ekubonweni okuhlukanisiwe.

• I-Grout ye-Seams ngokususelwa kudaka.

Kusuka kumathuluzi kuzokwanela kulabo abanayo ngayinye

Umgcini: Izinga lokwakha, amapayipi, isikwele, i-rashpil, spatula, Bulgaria.

Ukukhetha amathoni okubhekana nakho

IMasters-Tiler idale ukucushwa okuningi okuhlukile

Tie, okuvumela ukuthi wakhe isithando somlilo esihle futhi esisebenzayo.

Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa amathayili abushelelezi lapho uqeda izindiza, ngokukhamba

Amakhona anikezwa amathayi ekhoneni ane-rump yokucushwa okuhambisanayo,

Ukugoba nokuhlobisa kwenziwa ngama-fittings (Curb, Cornice Cornice,

I-Grille, ukufakwa okufakiwe, eshalofini elibunjiwe, ukufakwa kwebhokisi lomlilo).

Okuhlukile akunazinhlobo zama-tile kuphela, kodwa futhi nendlela

Ukwenza izindawo zobuso. Lapha zihlukaniswe, zibushelelezi, zinephethini futhi

Cha, kukhanyiselwe futhi kukhanye. Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sokudweba kanye naso

Umbala we-gamut ukhombe zonke izikole zama-ceramists. Ukuthandwa kunqobile

Dutch, Spanish, amathayili aseRussia.

Kepha ubukhulu bamathayili, kunalokho, bahlangene futhi balawulwa

Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-GOST 3742-47. Idokhumenti iqukethe imininingwane mayelana nejometri yethayi futhi

Ukuphambuka okuvumelekile kokujwayelekile. Okokugcina akubanga ngaphezu kwe-1 mm.

Ukuma okwenziwe ngcono ukugwema ukulingana isikhathi eside kwamathayili komunye nomunye,

Okunciphisa kakhulu ukubhekana nesikhathi.

Ungayibheka kanjani ikhwalithi yethayi

Ukuthenga uthayi ukuze kudingeke ukuqondiswa hhayi kuphela

Izakhiwo zobuhle, kepha futhi naka izinkomba ezinjengokuthi:

• Ama-Raw material. Amakhosi athi uthayi oqinile angakwazi

  Yenza ubumba olumhlophe kuphela. Ubumba olunemibala, buqukethe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene,

  okuthinta ikhwalithi;

• Ukuba khona nosayizi wama-pores. Ukubona ama-pores akudingi ukuhlukana

  umkhiqizo. Zibonakala kahle emaphethelweni e-tile. Usayizi omkhulu

  Ama-pores, umswakama owengeziwe ungawudonsa umkhiqizo. Amaphesenti wokutholwa komswakama

  Inquma ukuqina kothayela ekulweni kokushisa, kumakhenikhali

  Ukulimala. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kukhudlwana okusele, kwehlise ikhwalithi

  imikhiqizo;

• Indlela yokwenziwa kwethayi. Emahlombe ezimboni amathayili

  Zenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: Ukucindezela, Ukucindezela Nokuphonsa. Ekuqaleni

  Leli cala lisetshenziswa ubumba olumanzi, okwenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa

  Kwandisa isikhathi sokumisa umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwinqubo yokumisa, umkhiqizo omanzi

  Kungaba yindaba yokuthi ubukhulu obucacisiwe buzokwephula. Inketho yesibili idla isikhathi esithe xaxa

  Kepha umkhiqizo oqediwe uhlala isikhathi eside futhi unobukhulu obufanayo. Indlela Yesithathu

  Wayevame ukuthola "amathayili ngaphansi kwamathayili";

• Inombolo (inombolo) yokugazinga. Zinganqunywa yikhwalithi yobuso

  Indawo. Ukube waqhekeka kancane futhi unobuhlakani obukhulu obukhulu - kusho

  Ithayi lashiswa kanye.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Amathiphu wokukhanyisa okulungile kwe-balcony eKhrushchev

Ukulungiselela ukubopha ukubhekana nakho

Uma kucatshangelwa indlela yokwenza amathayili, kungaphawulwa ukuthi

Wonke amathayili azohluka ngosayizi nomthunzi.

Ngosayizi olula - wonke amathayili alungiswa ngaphansi kosayizi owodwa nge

Usizo lwe-grinder kanye nokugaya rashpil. Kulokhu, uma udinga ukusika umkhiqizo ku

Izingxenye okokuqala udinga ukwenza ubuso obukhanyisiwe bobuso.

Qaphela. Ukungalimazi ingaphezulu lethayi lapho

Ukugaya okwengeziwe kuqala emgqeni okhazimulayo kufanele kwenziwe

SKOS. Ngakho-ke, amathayili azoncika komunye nomunye, futhi

Hhayi indawo yokuhlobisa. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ikhwalithi yokufaka.

Kepha uma usayizi ungalethwa kumdlalo owodwa,

Faka umbala kudingeka unake. Imikhiqizo kufanele ihlukaniswe ngale ndlela

Ukuze inguquko phakathi kwemithunzi yayincane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaso leso sikhathi amakhosi

Beluleka ukubeka amathayili ngezithunzi ezimnyama ngezansi.

Imikhiqizo enezinkinga ezitholakele (imifantu, ama-chip,

Izici ze-Magama) zingaba wusizo ekunciphiseni. Zingabekwa futhi

Indawo yokulungiswa odongeni noma kwezinye izindawo eziphansi.

Izinketho zokubekwa kwama-tile: umdwebo wokuqala - ngokuhlunga, owesibili - ngaphandle.

Ukubhekana nesithando somlilo ngokuhlelwa kwamathayili nangaphandle

Ukubeka amathayili ngokugqoka nokufiphala, kunezindlela zokubeka amathayili ngokugqoka futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu.

Kulezi zindlela zokubeka ukubekwa akunqunyelwe futhi kunqunywe

Umfanekiso, ukukhululeka kwethayela nokumangala kombhali.

Izinto ezilungiselelwe isayithi www.moydomik.net

Ukubekwa kwamathayili

Imikhiqizo ehlelwe idinga ukubola ngokuya ngomdwebo

Endaweni eyisicaba.

Ukubekwa kwamathayili ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Qaphela. Ngaphambi kokubonisa amathayili, kulula ukuqoka

Izihloko zesithando somlilo ngeribhoni lokupenda.

Uma ubukhulu besondo bedlula usayizi wesithando, imiphetho yethayela

Kuyadingeka ukuncipha (ukugijima) kusayizi oyifunayo. Uma kuncane, ungakhulisa

Ubukhulu bomthungo phakathi kwethayela. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bawo akufanele budlule ku-1 mm. ingomane

Umthungo mpo no-3 mm. Ngokuvundlile.

Okubekwe kumathayili kubalwa ohlangothini olubuyela emuva bese kuqhubeka

ngqo esithandweni somlilo.

Ukubekwa kwesethi yamathayili

Ukubhekana nama-Tiles Omutha - Imiyalo Yesinyathelo-Ngezinyathelo

Ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda ngamathayili, njenganoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa

Inqubo iyaguquguquka, iqala ngokwakhiwa komugqa wokuqala.

Uchungechunge lokuqala lwamathayili noma okuthiwa "izinselo" setha ithoni

Wonke ukwakhiwa. Ukubekwa kwabo okulungile kwesibambiso sokushesha nokuphezulu

Ukufakwa okwengeziwe.

Ukufakwa komugqa wokuqala

• Ukulungiselela ithayi;

1. Izibopho ezikhethiwe futhi ezibaliwe zicwiliswa emanzini.

   Lokhu kuzogwema isimo lapho ubumba lwethayi luzodonsa umswakama kusuka

   Isixazululo;

2. Ngemuva kokukhipha, i-rumpa yethani ngalinye lesigamu

   Gcwalisa ubumba. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-rump kukhulisa ukudluliswa kokushisa kwesithando somlilo;

3. Ngemuva kwalokho i-filler ifakwe ebumbaneni. Kanjalo

   angenza izitini, amatshe amatshe amatshe;

4. Ama-voids akhekile agcwalisa ubumba;

Qaphela. Amakhosi amaningi asebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo ye

Ukugcwalisa i-rmsp. Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela: ubumba, isihlabathi se-quartz kanye nezitini ngokwesilinganiso

(Ratio) 1: 2: 2.

• Ukubekwa kwama-tile kuqala ngokufakwa kwezinto ezingejwayelekile;

• Ukufakwa kwamathayili aphakathi. Ngemuva komugqa wokuqala

  Kubekiwe, kuyadingeka ukudonsa amathayili phakathi kwabo nge-PIN yensimbi. Kwa-

  Vimbela amathayili okuhlabelela, iphinikhodi kunconyelwa kusuka ngenhla. Nizhina

  Onqenqemeni azophumula eRumpu;

• Amathayili emigqeni eqonde mpo futhi eqondile axhunyiwe

  nomunye usebenzisa amabakaki ensimbi.

• I-wire ethambile elungiselelwe kwi-PIN kuzokuvumela ukuthi uxhumane

  Uchungechunge lwamathayili anesitini esikalini esiseduze. Ucingo luboshelwe kwi-PIN. Ekugcineni kwakhe

  Kwakhiwa i-loop, ezoqala ngomsebenzi wezitini. Ngenqwaba ethembekile

  Iphini ngalinye kufanele liboshwe izihibe ezimbili zocingo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa okufanele kwama-cranes semoculatory

Qaphela. Izihibe zezinyanda ezinama-masonry afakiwe

Phakathi nokwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo. Kufakiwe On Advance, bazophazamisa umsebenzi.

I-oda lokuqinisa iteyipu liboniswa esithombeni.

Izindlela zokuqinisa amathayili

Ngemuva kokuthi umugqa wokuqala ubekelwe, udinga ukusula umthungo. Phakathi kwa-

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuzosiza ukusebenzisa kahle i-grout. Futhi ihlanzeke futhi

Indawo evukile evela ekugezeni.

Ukubeka imigqa elandelayo yamathayili

Ngemuva kokuthi umugqa wokuqala ubekwe ngendlela efanayo

Enye itsheliwe. Emva kwalokho, ubumbano lwesithandotho uqobo noma indawo yomlilo yenziwa.

Ngemuva kokuthi kunemigqa eminingana yezitini zesikhala phakathi kwazo namathayili

Kugcwele ubumba.

Ukubhekana nama-Tile - Order - 1

Ukubhekana nama-Tile - Order - 2 (Imilenze)

Ukubhekana nama-Tile - Order - 3

Ukubhekana nesithando somlilo ngamathayili - Order - 4

Ukubhekana nama-Tile - Order - 5

Ukubhekana nama-Tile - Order - 6

Ukubhekana Nesithando Nge-Tile - Order - 7

Ukubhekana Nesithando Nge-Tile - Order - 8

Ukubhekana nesithando somlilo namathayili - Order - 9

Ukufakwa kwamathayili - Order - 10

Ukufakwa kwamathayili - Order - 11

Ukufakwa kwamathayili - Order - 12

Ukufakwa kwamathayili - Order - 13

Ukufaka i-Tile - Order - 14

Ukuhlanza isithando somlilo nokuqina kwemisipha phakathi kwamathayili

Ukubhekana nesithando somlilo kuqediwe ngokuhlanza ingaphezulu.

Lokhu kusebenzisa i-rag ethambile noma iphepha. Ukugcina kokugcina kuyinto

Ukutholwa kwama-seams (i-grout), uma lezo zivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. OkweZatirki

Umthungo phakathi kwamathayili sebenzisa inhlama ye-gypsum ye-liquid, egcoba i-suture

Izikhala. Ngemuva kuka-10-15 min. Ngemuva kokumisa inhlama, izinsalela zayo zisuswa zithambile

rag.

Qaphela. Akunandaba noma ngangifuna ukumvikela futhi

i-oveni ye-lined, akufanele ukwenze lokhu ngaphambi kwesonto ngemuva kwesonto

Ukuqedwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Yebo, nokuthi, isiko sokuhlola sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Kugcwele

Isheke lingenziwa ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sobumba simile ngokuphelele -

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4.

Ukubhekana nesithando somlilo esiqediwe

Manje, sizotshela ngenguqulo yesibili - ebhekene neyakudala (esele

Isithando somlilo, esisebenzayo) ngamathayili.

Kulokhu, amathayili we-ceramic afakwe yi

Isikimu esilandelayo:

• Emisebenzini yezitini, izimbobo zomsebenzi zomsebenzi

  ama-ligaments ama-masonry namathayili;

• Izikulufo zokuzishaya zizalelwe izimbobo. Kunjalo

  kuzoba yinto ebophayo ephethe amathayili ebusweni bomlilo noma endaweni yomlilo;

Ukuqinisa uthayela ku-brick coloke. Ngokuqinisa ucingo kuma-masonry, izikulufo ezimfishane ezine-glue ezisetshenziswe kubo kufanele zisetshenziswe. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele bathuthele, kepha ngokuhlanza.

• ukulungisa izikhonkwane zensimbi ocingweni;

• Ukufaka i-tepi ku-PIN nokudonswa okulandelayo kwe-Upper

  I-PIN edges;

• Ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwesixazululo somile se-ssemen.

Ukugcwalisa igumbi lesisombululo se-tile esomile. Imakethe yokwakha inikezela ngezixazululo zesimanje zamathayili acwebezelayo kuya endaweni yezitini. I-glue enjalo imelana nezinga lokushisa okukhulu futhi iyakwazi ukugcina ngaphandle kokuguquguquka.

UTiery, unaka isisindo esikhulu sethayela.

Ungayibeka kanjani amathayili esithandweni somlilo (aqediwe) akhonjiswe kuvidiyo

Imililo yendawo yomlilo kanye nesithando sezinto ziyakwazi ukusindisa okwabo

Intelezi phambi kokunakekelwa okufanele. Kulele: ngesikhathi esifanele

ukuhlikihla amathayili kusuka othulini, ku-soot, bese ubuyisela (ukubuyiselwa) kulimele

Izakhi.