Phrinta izitebhisi: izinhlobo nezici zokuklama (+52 izithombe)

Ezakhiweni ezinezitezi ezimbili, izindlu, amakamelo, into ebalulekile nesebenzayo yesimo yisitebhisi. Kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa phezulu kwe-tier, attic noma i-attic. Esikhaleni esilinganiselwe, kunzima ukungena esakhiweni esigcwele sokumaka engxenyeni engaphakathi. Ukugcina isikhala samahhala, isitebhisi esifanelekile sihle kakhulu - uhlelo lohlobo olum mpo, izinyathelo zazo ezitholakala ku-helix.

Isakhiwo sesikulufa sisuselwa ekusekelweni noma endodeni, embuthanweni lapho izinyathelo ezibunjiwe. I-Fragment ngayinye yezingodo zesitebhisi itholakala kwi-rack yokusekelwa, ibanga phakathi kwezinyathelo, ububanzi babo kanye nefomu kuncike kwimodeli ekhethiwe. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ingathengwa ekuhlanganisweni okuhlangene futhi ifakwe endaweni yokufaka. Uma kukhona amakhono, izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi, ungenza izitebhisi ngezandla zakho.

Izinzuzo ezitebhisini zesikulufa

I-Screw Type Design (Round noma i-Semi-eboshwe) ibukeka ingaphakathi. Kepha ekududuzeni kokunyuka, imodeli eyindilinga ingaphansi kwemiklamo yeMashi, kwenza kube nzima ukukhulisa ku-tier ephezulu yezingcezu zefenisha ebabazekayo.

Kwamanye amapharamitha, ama-screw starcases anezinzuzo ezingathandeki:

• Ungathathi sikhulu isikhala samahhala sokubonga ngezici ezakhayo.

• Imodeli eyenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme inokusebenza okuhle, ukuhlanganiswa.

• Ngokusho kwamanani entengo, izakhiwo zesikulufa zikhanga kakhulu kubathengi abaphakathi.

• Izinyathelo ezisekelayo, i-rack eyinhloko, izitimela zinokuqina okudingekayo, ukuqina, zibekezelela umthwalo.

• Izitebhisi zingafakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi enkabeni, udonga, phambi komnyango wokungena, efasiteleni elikhulu ethafeni.

• Ehlelweni lokuklama lobuciko, umkhiqizo uthathwa njengezwisise kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezitebhisi.

• Ezinye izinketho zezitebhisi zingathengwa ngendlela ehlakazekile, ukuze ungakhokheli izinsizakalo zamakhosi wokufaka.

• Inhloso ye-Universal inquma ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinhlelo zesikulufa emizini yangasese.

Isitebhisi esivulekile esitezi sesibili siyahamba ngokushukumisa, ukuhlinzeka nge-eff ake in tier ephezulu, kufaka phakathi igumbi le-attic, i-attic. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli ayindilinga kunenzuzo ugcizelela umklamo wangaphakathi, kubangela injabulo phakathi kwabanye.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlelo zesikulufa yizo zokonga isikhala samahhala, amathuba okufaka izimo zesikhala esilinganiselwe samakamelo amancane.

Izinhlobo zemiklamo

I-Screw Staircases esitezi sesibili ingahlukaniswa ngokuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo eziningana: Ngohlobo lwelungiselelo lezinyathelo, impahla ekhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo, ifomu. Bangaba nokuhlaselwa futhi ngaphandle kwabo, bahlome ngezinyathelo ezinkulu noma ukuhlaselwa okuncane nokukhanya. Kwesinye isikhathi izitebhisi zisebenzisa i-tothater - uthango olukhethekile ongasiza lapho ufaka izinyathelo.

Isidingo esikhulu ukuba khona kwenduku enamandla yokuxhasa, lapho lonke i-design liboshwe ngalo. Kufanele ifakwe kahle ngokwezinga, ilungiswe ngokuphephile ukuze uhlelo oluqediwe luqonde ngqo.

Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha indlela yokuqinisa ama-screaker:

• Imodeli elula enezinyathelo ezenziwe nge-wedge - izakhi zizokwamukelwa ekugcineni ezindongeni eziseduzane ezizungeze umngcele, kanye nomncane - kuma-racks asekelayo;

• Uhlobo lweConsole lokufakwa kwezinyathelo zaphesheya kwezilwandle - izingcezwana zohlelo lwesitebhisi zivikelwe kusuka ekusekelweni okuyinhloko kwenduku, ukufakwa enkabeni yegumbi;

• Amamodeli ngaphandle kwensika yokwesekwa - Ukufakwa kwezinyathelo kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezihudule, okufana kanye neqhaza le-Carrier Railings, uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi;

• Imikhiqizo ene-central rack - isabelo sokusekelwa ukumbamba esitebhisini, isinyathelo ngasinye "sedlula" ngenduku ngokomoya, okunamathelayo kulungiswa ngokuqinile ekusekelweni.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Yimaphi amaBalusters okufanele ukhethe izitebhisi zokhuni: izinhlobo, osayizi kanye nezinhlobo ezinkuni ezidumile

Izinhlobo ezine eziphambili zokuklama

Ngaphambi kokukhetha, udinga ukunquma ngesimo somkhiqizo. IScrew Systems esitezi sesibili iyindilinga (i-Spiral) ne-polygonal (isikwele). Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa odongeni, ungafaka imodeli ye-polygonal - indawo enhle yokusindisa. Engxenyeni ephakathi yekamelo, kufakwa imikhiqizo evulekile.

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-Screw Staircase Systems zihlukaniswa ngokwezifiso kuma-statary and modular. Izitebhisi zohlobo lwesiteshi esitezi sesibili ikakhulu ngaphansi komyalo okufanele unakekele izici zezakhiwo zekamelo.

Kukhiqizwa imikhiqizo ye-modular enguqulweni eseqediwe, ngemuva kokubeletha, izitebhisi kufanele ziqoqwe endaweni. Inzuzo kungenzeka ukuthi ihlakaze ngaphandle komonakalo wezingcezu zohlelo lwe-Staircase.

Uhlobo lwesitebhisi se-modular lube lula ukubukeka

Kuvidiyo: Ukufaka izitebhisi ezishukumisayo ngezandla zakho.

Izinketho zezitebhisi zesikulufa esitezi sesibili

Ukuqinisekisa inkululeko nokuphepha kokuphakanyiswa ku-tier ephezulu, isikulufa starcases esitezi sesibili kufanele kuhlangane nezidingo ezithile. Ububanzi bezinyathelo buzothokozela futhi buphephe uma ubukhulu bokunamathela bungekho ngaphansi kwama-200 mm. Isiqephu ngasinye kumele silungiswe ngokuphephile, futhi izitebhisi zidle ngokusobala endizeni ebheke phezulu nevundlile.

Ngenxa yezindleko ezamukelekayo kanye nokulula kokufakwa, izinhlelo ze-Screw Synkys zisebenzisa abathengi abadingayo. Inzuzo eyengeziwe mayelana nezitebhisi ezinjalo ukucindezela okuncane kokusekelwa phansi, amandla okuba nentshisekelo yokushaya ingaphakathi.

Isigaba Somnotho

Izitebhisi eziqediwe esitezi sesibili sefomu eliluhlaza zingathengwa kubakhiqizi bomkhiqizo. Imikhiqizo ye-Economy Class ayibizi, ihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokuphepha, ezithengiswa ngendlela ehlakazekile njengezinhlaka ze-modular. Faka, kumele kufakwe umhlangano nemiyalo.

Imodeli ehlanganisiwe yesitebhisi esiyindilinga yenza injongo esebenzayo futhi inezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlobisa.

Izikhungo ze-Class Class zomnotho:

• Izinto zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme - insimbi, ngokhuni;
• Inani eliguquguqukayo elinqunywe ngumkhiqizi womkhiqizo;
• Amamodeli oku-oda akhiqizwa ngokuya ngamaphrojekthi ngamanye;
• Imikhiqizo ayiphansi kwezitebhisi ezibizayo ebangeni nokuhlobisa;
• Idizayini elula kulula ukuyifaka.

Isitebhisi esiyindilinga singenziwa ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kudinga ukubalwa kwangaphambili, yenza umdwebo futhi ulungiselele amathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha. Kepha uma kuvela ubunzima ngomklamo ozimele, kungcono ukubheka ochwepheshe. Isidingo esikhulu sokutholwa nge-Economy Class Model ukuthembeka nokuphepha kokuphakamisa / ukuvela.

Kuvidiyo: Izitebhisi ezishibhile kakhulu zendlu yezwe.

Ukuvuleka okuncane

Abanikazi bezindlu ezizimele babhekana nenkinga yokubeka izitebhisi ezikulungele endaweni ekhawulelwe. Naphezu kobukhulu obuhlangene bezitebhisi, kunzima ukusungula imodeli ekhethiwe egumbini elincane ukuze umklamo ulungele ukuvulwa okuncane esitezi sesibili.

Ngokwesimo, ungahlukanisa ukuvuleka kube yizigaba ezintathu eziphambili:

• Ubuncane (935x650 mm) - Kuvunyelwe izitebhisi ze-attic kuphela, azikho isitebhisi esivunyelwayo, awekho amamodeli wokuzilolonga ngeke asebenze;

• Okuncane (12000000 mm) - Ungafaka isakhiwo esilinganiselwe nge-angle yokujikeleza kuma-70-90 degrees, kepha ngeke isetshenziswe njalo;

• I-Marlow (2300x800 mm) - Ukufakwa okuhle kwesitebhisi se-compact screw sanoma yisiphi isimo kanye nesimo sezinyathelo zokuqinisa.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlukanisa kanjani izitebhisi endlini: Ukukhetha impahla ebhekene ne- +65 Izithombe

Ekuvulekeni okungusayizi acacisiwe, ungabeka imashi yesitebhisi uma usayizi wegumbi uvunyelwe. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukwakheka kokuvulwa kwesitezi sesibili - unxande, nxazonke, semicircular. Amamodeli okuvunguza okufika emgodini ojikelezayo / we-semicircular kumele abe nezingcezwana ezigobile.

Uma ukuvulwa esitezi sesibili kunefomu elingelona elijwayelekile (i-trapezium, i-polyhedron, i-oval), kunconywa ukukhetha isitebhisi esisezingeni eliphansi. Ochwepheshe bazobheka ama-nuances wokufakwa kwezinhlaka ze-spiral futhi abeke ubukhulu obufunayo kuphrojekthi eyodwa.

Igceke

Isisho esithi "Square Spiral" asilungile ngokuphelele futhi singadukisa. Isitebhisi singaba isikwele ngesimo, kepha i-geometry eqinile ayigciniwe kuyo. Lo mklamo osesitezi sesibili noma i-attic yenziwa nge-angle futhi ayiqukethe izinto ezigobile. Lesi yisixazululo esingeyona esijwayelekile sesikhala esilinganiselwe.

Ukufakwa kwenziwa odongeni kanye nabafazi be-perimeter nakwinduku enkulu. Ngesimo sezitebhisi zifana "nenyoka engalungile."

Izici zemodeli yesikulufa yohlobo lwesikwele:

• Ibekwe kahle endaweni encane emncane;
• Ihlukaniswa ngokulula koMkhandlunzi kanye nokufakwa kalula;
• Harmonies ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi;
• kungaba ukwakheka okuyisisekelo noma okusizayo;
• Ububanzi bokunyakaza olayini busuka ku-200 mm;
• I-angle yokuqina incike esikhaleni samahhala;
• Ubona kahle umthwalo ohunyushwe;
• Ihlukile ngobukhulu obucwebecwebe, isisindo esiphansi.

Square Spiral Staircase - Tandem Spiral and Mashing Design. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ezakhiweni ezincanyana noma emakamelweni, ukwakheka kwawo okuqeda imigqa ebushelelezi kanye namafomu ahlelwe kabusha. Idizayini yemodeli ingenziwa esakhiweni sezindlu namakamelo noma ezakhiweni eziqediwe. Izimo ezincane zingafakwa ngempumelelo ezweni.

Imikhiqizo ingaphansi kwendawo eqondile yendawo yokumaka amasistimu futhi angenise ngobumnene ezindaweni zokufakwa, lapho ukufakwa kwezinye izakhiwo kungenzeki ngobuchwepheshe.

Ubukhulu

Ukuze i-screw state staircase ikhuphuke kahle futhi yehla, ubukhulu bomkhiqizo kufanele bahambisane nosayizi owamukelekayo. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza izitebhisi ngokuya ngomdwebo ngamunye, kanye nokwenziwa okuzimele.

Osayizi abajwayelekile be-screw Staircase bafaka amapharamitha alandelayo:

• Ububanzi obufanele bezinyathelo ezisengxenyeni eliphakathi ngu-200 mm, kude ne-150 mm kusuka enduku yokusekelwa - okungenani i-100 mm.

• Ubude bezinyathelo buyahlukahluka, ubungako obuncane bungama-600 mm nge-Stairse Cumpender 1400 mm, 800 mm - ububanzi obungu-2000 mm.
• Ukuvulwa okujwayelekile kokudlula ngokudlula kokufakwa kwe-Screw Model kububanzi ku-2000 mm.

• Ngokudlula komuntu, ububanzi nokuphakama kwesakhiwo kufanele kuqinisekise inkululeko yokuphakamisa umjikelezo olandelayo we-Spiral.

• Ububanzi obujwayelekile bokusekelwa kwensimbi okuyinhloko kusuka kupayipi odongeni obukhulu kungu-50 mm.
• Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwesandla kanye nomphetho wokuvulwa akusikho ngaphansi kwe-100 mm.

Ubukhulu bezitebhisi kufanele bubembile ukuqinisekisa amandla adingekayo nokuqina. Inenani le-stepness yezinyathelo - nge-angle eyenziwe ngokujikeleza esitebhisini okulula ukukhuphuka.

I-Railing iyimfanelo ephoqelekile yemodeli yesikulufa. Izimo ngaphandle kwesihlwathi azinikezi ukuphepha okudingekayo kokuphepha / ukuphepha.

Ngezinto ezibonakalayo

Enye yemibandela yokusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside kwezitebhisi esitezi sesibili yikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukufakwa kwezinto zokufakelwa nokuhlobisa izesekeli. Abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngezitebhisi ezenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi, ukhonkolo massif, ingilazi, i-iron iron.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani izitebhisi ezivela kwipayipi lephrofayili: Ukukhetha ukwakheka, ukubalwa kanye nomhlangano |

Izitebhisi ze-monolithic ukhonkolo kunzima ukungena ekuhlelweni kwekamelo, ngoba zinokubukwa okusindayo, zibukeka ziqinile futhi zibanda. Ngokuqondene nezitebhisi ezivela engilazini, zibukeka ziwina, indawo yamahhala ayikhethiwe ". Izinhlelo zokhuni, zensimbi kanye ne-cast-iron zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo, ama-pluses kanye nobunzima.

-Ngokhuni

Ukufaka izitebhisi zesikulufa kusuka ku-array yezinkuni kuyindlela yokufaka efanelekile endlini, i-cottage, ezweni. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinemibala emnandi, ibukeka inenzuzo ngaphakathi, inamandla adingekayo nokuqina. Lesi sihlahla sicubungula kahle, ngakho-ke amasampula athakazelisayo anomhlobiso obabazekayo atholakala ezinhlotsheni zokhuni ezahlukene.

Izinzuzo zezitebhisi zokhuni:

• Ubumsulwa bemvelo bokuqukethwe;
• ubukhulu obuncane bokuqamba ukuklama;
• Amafomu amaningi nokuthungwa okukhangayo;
• Amandla aphezulu, impilo enhle yenkonzo ngesikhathi esifanele;
• isisindo esiphansi, ubukhulu obucwebezelayo, umthwalo ophezulu wezinyathelo;
• Ungahlanganisa ngempumelelo ukusekelwa kwensimbi ngezicucu zokhuni.

Ukuphela kokudonswa kwezitebhisi kusuka esihlahleni kungaphansi komswakama namaconsi okushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhuphuka, umkhiqizo kufanele ucutshungulwe ngama-antiseptics, embozwe nge-varnish ezingxenyeni eziningana ukugwema ukuhlukunyezwa komhlaba.

Insimbi yanama ini

Izitebhisi zensimbi zinamandla amakhulu nempilo yenkonzo. Ngasikhathi sinye, insimbi ihlanganiswe kahle nezinye izinto (kungaba isihlahla, itshe noma ingilazi), inganikezwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ingaphezulu lensimbi lingapendwe kunoma yimuphi umthunzi, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ngokukhethwa kombala.

Izinzuzo zezitebhisi zensimbi yensimbi zifaka:

• Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafomu nemibala, izinketho ezihlanganisiwe;
• Amandla aphezulu, ukuthembeka kokwakhiwa nokusekelwa;
• Idizayini yokuhlobisa ekhangayo, zonke izinhlobo zokufaka;
• Impilo enkulu yenkonzo, ukuvumelana ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi;
• Sebenzisa ukuqeda izingcezwana ezinhle ezakhiwe;
• Ukuqina okuphezulu ngokusebenzisa ukusekelwa kanzima.

Uhlelo lwe-Metal Spiral Staircase luyathakazelisa ngaphakathi endlini, lungasetshenziswa njengomklamo wangaphakathi nangaphandle, oyisisekelo nowosizayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli yangomamashi yakudala, uhlelo lwensimbi yesikulufa lubukeka lungenasisindo, ngokungaboni alilayishi isikhala.

Insimbi

Amamodeli enziwe nge-cast iron izitebhisi ezikhethekile esitezi sesibili. Idizayini ngayinye ingeyangempela, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwalo mkhiqizo kulungiswe kwangaphambi komjovo. Isici esiyingqayizivele semikhiqizo ye-Iron CAST yikhono lokusebenzisa amaphethini we-Openwork ayinkimbinkimbi, imigqa emihle.

Ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme zezinto ezibonakalayo, isikhathi senqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokukhiqizwa, izitebhisi ze-cast-iron zifunwa, bhekisa ekukhishweni kwamamodeli ama-elite.

Izici nezinzuzo zezikulufo ezivela ku-Cast Iron:

• Izixazululo Zomklamo Ohlukile, ukuhlobisa okuyinkimbinkimbi;
• Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuvimbela ukumelana, ukuqinisa ukuqina;
• impilo yenkonzo ende, ukulunga, ukuthembeka;
• Isikhalazo sobuhle, injongo yendawo yonke;
• Ukusebenzisa izinto ezithokozisayo - abaBaluster, izigxobo, ukudilizwa.

Idizayini yemfashini ye-Iron ye-Cast ihlukaniswa phakathi kwebanga lezitebhisi ngemigqa eyingqayizivele, design ekhethekile, ikhwalithi engenakuqhathaniswa. Emakethe yanamuhla, amakhophi aseYurophu (i-Italy) Jabulela ukufunwa okusebenzayo. Kwamanye amaphrojekthi wokuklama, ingaphakathi lenzelwe ngqo ngaphansi kokufakwa kwezitebhisi ze-Elite Cast-Iron.

I-Screw Staircases iyikhambi elihle kunoma iyiphi indlu yangasese. Banokusebenza okudingekayo, ukuqina, ukuheha kokuhlobisa. Ukwenza ukukhuphuka kanye nokwehla okunethezekile futhi kuphephile, udinga ukukhetha amamodeli asezingeni eliphakeme futhi uhlole ukuthembeka komklamo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.

Ukuhlangana ngesitebhisi esitebhisini kusuka ku-plywood ngezandla (1 ividiyo)

Izisombululo ezihehayo (izithombe ezingama-52)