Isithando somlilo noma indawo yomlilo endlini iba yinto ebalulekile yomhlobiso futhi
Nikela ekudaleni umuzwa wokushisa nenduduzo endlini. Chimney ebhekene tile
Ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-phedi ahlukahlukene futhi afake isitho somlilo ngaphakathi
Ingaphakathi lenziwe kunoma yisiphi isitayela, kusuka kuma-Classics kuya phezulu-tek.
Kodwa ukuze ubuhle obudaliwe bubabhubhisa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka,
Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ezibhekene nesigameko sethayela lomlilo.
Ukukhetha ingxube, kufanele ucabangele izimo ezikhethekile zokusebenza kwesithando somlilo noma indawo yomlilo
(Ingaphezulu lifudumele kakhulu). Futhi-ke hhayi kuphela i-tile, kodwa futhi ne-glue,
Yikuphi ukulungisa kufanele kube nezakhiwo ezikhethekile zokulungisa.
Yisiphi isixazululo sokubeka i-tile kuhhavini? Lo ngumbuzo
Okuzoba nomnikazi wokuqala onqume ukwenza i-oveni
Zenzele.
Izixazululo kanye nokuxubanisa ama-tile ama-stoves
Imakethe Yokwakha inikeza izingoma eziningi zokufaka amapuleti
Ukufudumeza okuphezulu. Kepha, ungaqokomisa izindlela ezintathu ezisekelweni ukuze
ukuthola isixazululo ngezinketho ezengeziwe.
1.Recomery ngokubhekana ne-oven tile ye-Manual Kniesding
ISIVIVINYO SOKUZIPHATHA KAKHULU NGOKUXHUMANA NAMAKHAYA:I-ecology, izindleko eziphansi, izibuyekezo ezinhle, isikhathi sokuhlola. Okubi:
Ubunzima bokuhambisana nezilinganiso, inkohlakalo nezindleko zokuqeqeshwa zesikhashana.
Kodwa-ke, iningi lama-masters ama-TILERS kanye nezimpilo
yeluleka ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo "semvelo" sokubhekana nesithando somlilo futhi
Banikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zabo eziningi.
1.1 Isixazululo sobumba se-hola ebhekene nethayela
Isixazululo sobumba sokubhekana nesivinini se-oven aklanyelwe ukubekelwa amathayili nama-ceramic tile.
Ngokushesha ukugxila eqinisweni lokuthi isixazululo sobumba,
okubandakanya ubumba, amanzi kanye nama-fillers, kusetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ama-masonry, futhi
UClodding we-Tile - kuyaqabukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga okushisa aphezulu
Ibika ukuthi impahla enjalo njengokuqina. Okuthinta okuthinta
Amandla okubumbana ukuze adlale ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa futhi aholele kukho
ukuqhekeka.
Amazinga anjengesakhiwo sobumba abizwa ngokuthi ama-filler, ku
Ikhwalithi yazo engaba yisihlabathi, sawdust, sep, ama-soud chips.
I-filler ephumelela kakhulu isihlabathi somfula esicwilayo.
Ukwakheka kwesixazululo sobumba
Ukwakheka kwesixazululo kuncike kokuqukethwe kwamafutha ngobumba.Ubumba olunamafutha ubumba: nge-minimal (akukho ngaphezu kwe-15%) yesihlabathi ngobumba,
Kuthathwa njengekhuluphele. Uma okuqukethwe kwesihlabathi kububanzi be-15-25% -
Okujwayelekile, ngaphezulu kuka-25% -I-Skinny.
Indlela yokunquma ubumba olunamafutha
Nquma uhlobo lobumba kungaba ngaphandle kwamasheke welebhu
Ngezindlela eziningi:
- Sula ubumba ngeminwe yakho, emafutheni - isihlabathi asikho
Izizwa.
- Sket in ibhola, unamathisele kancane futhi womile.
Ukuqhekeka kwebhola kuzokhombisa ukuthi ubumba lunamafutha futhi
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ibhola lizonakekela ifomu lakhe - ubumba lwesikhumba.
Into incazelo yobumba - amabhola
- Kuhle ukwelula ubumba futhi ukhiphe umvimba obukhulu kuwo
20-30 mm. Bese welula kancane kancane, ubukele indlela yokuziphatha kwesisindo. Use
Isibalo sikhombisa ukuthi amanoni (a) aziphatha kanjani, ajwayelekile (b) nodaka lwesikhumba (c) ubumba.
Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ikhwalithi yobumba ithinta isilinganiso sesixazululo
Ngokubhekana nesithando somlilo.
Izilinganiso zesisombululo sobumba
Ngodaka olunamafutha, isilinganiso sobumba ku-filler kuzobaYenza 1: 4, ngokwejwayelekile 1: 3, ukuze isikhumba 1: 2.5.
Umthetho ojwayelekile ubumba obuncane obuncane, okuphezulu
Amandla wekhambi okumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.
Kodwa-ke, isihlabathi esithe xaxa, amandla amancane okunamathela kwesixazululo. ngakhoke
Kubalulekile ukubekezelela i-Golden maphakathi futhi unamathele ngokucacile ezincomeni.
Ungasenza kanjani isixazululo se-tile kuhhavini ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi wesithando?
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukwamukela: Faka usawoti kwikhambi lobumba.
1 inkomishi yokweseka usawoti kubhakede elingu-1 lesisombululo sobumba esiqediwe. Usawoti unamathela
Isixazululo yikhono lokugcina umswakama futhi hhayi ukuqhekeka. Ungakwazi futhi
I-Shampe Powder kwikhambi, izonikeza isisombululo sekhono lokumelana
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ikakhulukazi efanelekile lokhu kuncoma kulabo acwila
Isithando somlilo akuyona izinkuni, kepha amalahle.
Amanzi angezwa ngokwengxenye ye-25% yevolumu yobumba. Ukulungela ikhambi kunqunywa ngeplastiki yako.
Ukuvumelana kwesisombululo sobumba esithombeni esingezansi:
1. Isixazululo sobumba esomile - engeza amanzi;
2. I-Liquid - Faka ama-Creays;
3. Okujwayelekile.
Isixazululo Sobumba Esomile
Isixazululo Sobumba Oluketshezi
Isixazululo Esijwayelekile Sobumba
Ungayihlakazelela kanjani isisombululo ngodaka?
Ukuxutshwa kwesixazululo sobumba kwenziwa ngemilenze nomatrovel. Ukusetshenziswa okungavumelekile kwe-mixer, ngoba ushaya ubumba futhi wehlise
Ikhwalithi yesisombululo.
UMkhandlu. I-Prelimanary Susa Ubumba ngezinsuku eziyi-1-1.5
Yenza ikhambi lokudukisa kube lula.
Ungayenza kanjani isixazululo kusuka kubumba - ividiyo
1.2 usimende-ubumba udaka lwama-masonry
Noma isixazululo sobumba-sesihlabathi.Ukunikeza ikhambi lobumba ngamandla kulo
Engeza usimende kanye ne-chalk.
Izilinganiso zekhambi lobumba likasimende (1: 1: 1: 3)
- 1 ingxenye kasimende
- 1 ingxenye yobumba
- 1 ingxenye ye-chalk
- Izingcezu ezi-3 zesihlabathi
Isixazululo esinjalo sizoba nokwanda kokunamathela nge
Ingaphezulu. Isici sengxube yilokho kulungiselelwe ngefomu elomile. Ukhonkolo
Ivuswe ngesihlabathi kanye noshoko. Bese kuthi kule ngxube esomile yengezwa ubumba
I-Pulp, okuyi-Clay, ehlanjululwe ngamanzi.
Ngemuva kokuletha ingxube ekuguquguqukeni okufunayo kuyo
Faka ucezu olulodwa lwengilazi ewuketshezi. Isixazululo esinjalo sisetshenziselwa ukungcola
I-Surfacents Eqinile Kakhulu Ithayili noma amathayili enziwe ngomumo
ingaphezulu.
Okosayizi ojwayelekile we-geing ceramic tile
Amakhosi ancoma ukusebenzisa isisombululo ngohlelo olulula:
- 1 ingxenye yobumba
- 1 ingxenye kasimende
- Izingcezu ezi-3 zesihlabathi
- 1 ingilazi kasawoti
I-1.3 lime udaka
Ingxube iqukethe ingxenye eyi-1 yezingxenye ze-lime ezinwetshiwe nezingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi.Ukuntuleka kodaka lwe-lime - lapho kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi
Igumbi, umswakama owandayo uhlala isikhathi eside. Namuhla lime
Ungene esikhundleni sikasimende. Ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, ukululeka okuningi hhayi ukusebenzisa isixazululo
Isisekelo se-lime sokubhekana ne-oven tile, futhi uma ukuhlanganiswa kwakudala bekukhona
I-Lime, kungcono ukuyikhipha (ingqongqoza phansi) ukuqeda amathuba okubanjwa
Ukuhlanganiswa okusha.
I-1.4 usimende udaka lwamathayili e-styling esithandweni somlilo
Usimende kasimende wekhambi lomlilo obhekene ne-Tilling-Cement lilungele ukubeka amathayili ezisekelweni ezivundlile. Isixazululo sokomungo ngemuva kokusoma sithola amandla amancane, kunokuba sibe nobumba, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanelekile ngokubhekana nama-tile abayisisekelo ngaphansi kwemithwalo yezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zezakhiwo zokulungisa ikhambi, njengasesimweni sokuqothuka kwezindawo ezibheke phezulu.
Ukwakheka kosimende usimende (1: 3)
1 ingxenye kasimende ezingcebeni ezi-3 zesihlabathi.
Isixazululo sixutshwe sisebenzisa i-mixer noma i-fling nozzle ekhethekile.
Ukuthola i-tile yesithando somlilo usebenzisa
Isixazululo sikasimende kumele sikhunjulwe ukuthi ikhambi ngokushesha "izihlalo"
Idinga ukuyixuba njalo.
UMkhandlu. Ukungeza i-powder yokuwasha kwikhambi likasimende ku
isilinganiso sika-100 gr. Ebhakedeni lengxube - ukuncika ikhambi.
Qaphela. Ukubeka itshe lemvelo noma i-mosaic on
Usimende kasimende uyothinta ukubonakala kwendawo yomlilo efakiwe,
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze-glue ngokususelwa kuso usimende omhlophe.
Ukuze abheke kahle phezu kwehhavini
Yenza izincomo ezilandelayo:
I-Futter Futter Furrace Dramoted Bricks Okokuqala, kungcono ukukhetha leso sixazululo sokulanda isithando somlilo okwakukhona.
Okwesibili, ukuhanjiswa kwesithako somlilo esithandela izitini kuzokuvumela
Yehlisa izinga lokushisa komhlaba futhi ngaleyo ndlela wehlise izidingo ze-glue
solvent. Okokuzila kusebenza izitini ze-chamotte chamotte, okuyinto
ifakwe engxenyeni yomlilo (bheka isithombe) futhi yakha isithiyo sokuphakama
Amazinga okushisa.
Izinto ezilungiselelwe isayithi www.moydomik.net
2. Ingxube yomile yangaphambilini yokubhekana namathayili ama-stoves
Amakhosi adubule ama-e-amateur iningiUkuthanda kwayo akufanele ukulungiselela izixazululo ngezandla zakho, kepha
kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngomumo. Ngenhlanhla, khetha emakethe yokwakha lapho
ini.
Ukukhetha ukuhlanganiswa komile ngokubheka i-oven tile odinga ukukwazi
Leyo glue yendawo yonke ayilungele lokhu. Isixazululo sokubeka amathayili
Isithando somlilo kufanele sibe nezindawo ezikhethekile:
- Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu . Ngokupakishwa kuyadingeka
Ukumaka "ukumelana nokushisa" noma "ngokubhekana nezitofu futhi
izicishamlilo. " Uma izinga lokushisa lokusebenzisa i-glue lidlula ama-200 ° C kungenzeka
Sebenzisa izisekelo nezindawo zokucima umlilo;
- Ukuqina kwe-glue . Inika ukwakheka okunamathela
ukumelana nomehluko wokushisa;
- Ingaphezulu le-glue yakhelwe . Zonke izindawo
Zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili. Izindawo ezilula - Ukumelana nokuwohloka (ukhonkolo,
Isitini, isikali sikasimende). Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi - deformation engazinzile
(ngokwesibonelo, ipulangwe, insimbi, izinkuni, i-MDF);
- tile ekhonkotha yakhelwe . Ngokwesibonelo,
I-terracotta tile noma i-ternalwarewareware edinga ukunamathela okukhethekile
ukwakheka;
- Ukuhlangana nobuso kanye namandla okulungiswa . I-Primer,
Kusetshenziswe esisekelweni kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule lezi zinhlathi ze-glue;
- Isikhathi sokuqina . Kubalulekile uma udinga ukwenza umsebenzi
ngokuphuthumayo. Kuyahluka kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-7;
- Isikhathi sokusebenzisa ikhambi elixubile . Glue ngesithando somlilo
Amathayili anesikhathi esincane sokusebenzisa ngemuva kokukhipha lokho
Kwandisa ijubane lomsebenzi. Kwakha ubunzima bokubeka amathayili
Abasanda kufika futhi baholela eqinisweni lokuthi ingxenye ebalulekile yesixazululo esiqediwe iyangena kuyo
Imfucuza. Impilo eshalofini yekhambi eliqediwe yimizuzu engama-20 - ihora eli-1 lokubeka futhi
5-15 imiz. Ekushintsheni kwethayela.
- Ukupakisha glue . Izisombululo ze-glu emile zithengiswa ezikhwameni
25 kg. Impilo eshalofini yesikhwama esivulekile ilinganiselwe, okukhona ngenxa yayo
Amandla wokuthola umswakama, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ngomsebenzi omncane
Ukupakisha ngo-10 no-5 kg.
Ukulungiselela isixazululo sokusebenzisa kulula kakhulu futhi
Ilele ekuphatheni kahle kwesixazululo ngamanzi ngendlela oyifunayo esezingeni elihlanzekile.
Ukwandisa ubukhulu benhlanganisela, ungangeza i-PVA glue ngesilinganiso esingu-250 ml. use
10 amalitha Kuqinile. Ukuxova kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umxube wesakhiwo
Ivumela ukugwema izigaxa. Ukugcwala kwesixazululo akuvunyelwe (udinga
Lungisa ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-drill-nozzle).
Ukubhekana nama-glue stoves tile - abakhiqizi
Phakathi kochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile abathandwayo
Jabulela uMarie (Brands):
I-Ceresit CM 12cerit CM 16 glue glu gm yamathayili aguquguqukayo (Ukraine, ilayisense laseJalimane, ama-ruble angama-600 / Pack.). I-Ceresite Flex yenzelwe ukubekwa
Izisekelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezikhubazekile, kanye nethayili ngethayela.
Glue "that" glue-arve-state-inter-state-state-evimbile "terracot" (Russia, 550
ama-ruble / pack.). Isetshenziselwe ukungcola ngamatshe emvelo namathayili we-ceramic
Terracotta. I-Chamoite kaolin uthuli, ingezwe ekwakhiweni kwesixazululo esinamathela,
ikuvumela ukuthi wenze i-lining ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo bese uthola okufanayo
umphumela. Ukushisa okusebenzayo kuze kufike ku-250 ° C.
I-glue scanmix firescanmix fire (Finland, ama-ruble angama-600 / iphakethe.) Inokushisa okuphezulu okuphezulu - 1,200 ° C. I-Scanmix ibaluleke kakhulu ekulweni
Imiphumela kanye namafutha aqinile kaphethiloli. Isixazululo Esiklanyelwe Sama-Masonry Nokulungiswa
Izindela, kanye nokubeka amathayili ezindaweni ezilula.
I-Plovetonite Supercompute Supercohol (Russia, ama-ruble angama-455 / Pack.) Ivumela ukunamathela kwengqimba emfushane ngenxa yokuba khona kwabahlaseli abahle. Izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lifinyelela ku-1,200 ° C.
Glue nge-Ivsil Termixivsil Termix (Russia, ama-Rubles angama-460 / Pack.). Ukuqina okuphezulu okunamathela. Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lifinyelela ku-250 ° C, elivumela ukuthi lisetshenziswe ezindaweni zomlilo kude nesithando somlilo nasezithobeni zomlilo. Hlanganisa ngegilu
I-Ivsil thermix i-redard ye-redard yezisekelo eziqinile.
Glue nge-glue "ye-liner" ye-liner "(Belarus, 260 ama-ruble / 20 kg). Khawulela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lifinyelela kuma-250 degrees Celsius.
I-Glue For Funece Tergauf Kergari Keramik Termobauf Keramik Termo (Yunis, Russia, Ama-Rubles angama-450 / Pack). I-Glue Bergauf Ceramic Thermo isetshenziselwa indawo elula yokushisa lokushisa kuya ku- + 180 ° C.
Glue Siltek T-84SILTEK T-84 (Ukraine, ama-ruble angama-360 / Pack.). I-Glue Siltek isetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezindawo ezibhekene nezinga lokushisa lokwehlukana ngaphakathi -
I-30 ° C - +150 ° C.
3. Izisombululo ezikhethekile ezilungele ama-glue noma amamastiki
Umugqa walezi zingxube uvezwa amabanga ambalwa.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso lokuthi amandla anamathela esixazululo esiqediwe aphansi kune
etholakala kwingxube elomile. Noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwamakhosi wehle:
Inhlanganisela ye-glu "parade k-77" Parade K-77 (Belarus, ama-ruble angama-300/15 kg.). Isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokushisa ezifudumele hhayi eziphakeme kune-800 ° C, ihlukaniswa yizakhiwo ezengeziwe zokulungisa. AKUFUNI UKUSETYENZISWA KWESIVIVINYO
indawo.
I-Mixen Termo T24miXonit Termo T24 Glue Ingxube (Germany, 1130 Rubles / 14 kg.). I-GUGE MiCxonite Thermo isetshenziswa kwimodi yokushisa (indawo yomlilo) - 30 ° C - + 270 ° C.
I-Adracotterterrical Adhesive mastic (Russia, ama-ruble angama-220/5 kg.). I-Mastic ilungele ukubhekana nezindawo ezibhekene ne-1100 ° C.
Ukuhlaziywa kafushane kokuhlanganiswa okunama-anama nezixazululo zokubeka amathayili
ezihlangeni nasezindaweni zokucima umlilo kwenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuphethe ngokuthi kukhona ababalulekile kubo
okuhlukahlukene, futhi ukukhetha kuya ngezinto eziningi, ezizovumela
Yenza i-actuative ngokufanelekile kanye nesikhathi eside.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kwenziwa kanjani i-OKTA Sofa yakho?