Enye yezindlela zokuhlobisa izakhiwo - ukupenda ngezingoma zamanzi-emulsion. Yini enhle le nketho? Izindonga ezinemibala yamanzi zihlanganiswa nezinto ezingaphakathi kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo. Futhi nge-High-tek ephezulu kanye ne-minimalism namuhla, futhi cishe azikho izinketho - izindonga kufanele zibe bushelelezi kuphela, ngaphandle kwesithombe. Kungenzeka ukufeza lokhu ngokupenda noma ngokunamathisela ephephadongeni le-monophonic. I-Plus yesibili - ungakhetha noma yimuphi umbala, futhi ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwepende, ungathola i-matte noma ingxenye-eyodwa. Iphoyinti lesithathu eliqondile ukupenda kwezindonga zopende wokwenza amanzi inqubo elula. Ungenza konke ngezandla zakho.
Ukupenda kwezindonga zikapende wamanzi-emulsion kungenziwa ngokuzimela, umphumela uzoba sezingeni elifanele
Yiphi i-water-emulsion okufanele ukhethe izindonga
Ngaphansi kwesihloko samapende amanzi e-emulsion kukhona izingoma ezinezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene - ezinye zingasetshenziswa kuphela emakamelweni, futhi noma kunjalo zisulwa ngokushesha futhi zishintshashintsha, ezinye zipenda izindonga zangaphandle nezinhlobo zangaphandle abazilahli iminyaka. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukwakheka kwemisebenzi ethile nezinhloso ezithile.
Isisekelo samapende amanzi-emulsion ngamanzi lapho ama-polymer noma izinhlayiya zamaminerali atholakala khona. Lapho yomiswa ngemuva kokupenda, amanzi avele, nama-polymers namaminerali kwakha ifilimu ebusweni. Izakhiwo zale filimu zinqunywa ngohlobo lwe-polymer, ngoba lapho ukhetha, ukwakheka kopende wamanzi-emulsion kunenani elibalulekile. Futhi zenzeka:
- Amaminerali water emulsion. Yenziwe ukusebenzisa i-lime noma usimende omhlophe. Iba nentengo ephansi, ixhumeke ngokuphelele nanoma iyiphi indawo, kepha ngokushesha ishise futhi yonakele kalula - sula uma uthintekile. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwentengo ephansi, ukuba ngaphansi futhi kuthandwe kangako.
- Silingi. Lolu pende lususelwa ku-ketshezi ewuketshezi, olunikezwa ukwakheka kokumelana okuphezulu kwezehlakalo zezulu. Izindonga zihlala zivunyelwe. Ingasetshenziswa ezakhiweni nasemgwaqweni, impilo yenkonzo - cishe iminyaka eyi-10.
Izicucu zokwenza amaminerali nokwenza amaminerali zinezici ezihlukile nenhloso
- Upende wamazinga wamanzi esisekelweni se-acrylic. Impahla yayo enhle - ilele ngqo, idala indawo ebushelelezi. Ingabambezela imifantu emincane (kufika ku-1 mm), okusho ukuthi ukulungiswa komhlaba ngaphansi kokupenda kungakhubazeka. Ngaphandle kwezengezo, ifilimu liyi-hygroscopic kanye nezingoma ezinjalo zisetshenziswa emakamelweni owomile (amakamelo okuhlala). Uma ufaka isisekelo se-acrylic ye-latex, kuba yi-water-repellent. Izinkinga ezinjalo zamanzi zibizwa nge-latex futhi zilisebenzise ezindlini zokugezela nangokupenda izindonga emachibini. Imisusa yale ndlela - ayiphuthelwa umbhangqwana (ama-condensate ewa kuyo). Ibanga lentengo liphakathi, ngakho-ke ukupenda kwezindonga zopende osuselwa emanzini acrylic kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zanamuhla.
- Upende olwa namanzi acijile avele emakethe muva nje. Dala ifilimu eliminyene, ukuqinisa ukuqhekeka kuze kufike ku-2 mm ububanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingaphezulu lingaqhuba ama-wampors amanzi, upende awushintshile ukuguquka kokubukeka. Minus - Intengo ephakeme.
Imijovo yamanzi acrylic ne-silicone ingabambezela imifantu emincane
Ukunquma ngokwakheka, udinga ukukhetha umenzi. Azikho izindaba - kungcono ukukhokha okuthe xaxa, kepha kuphenduka upende osezingeni eliphakeme kunokuba uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ube ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Lapho ukhetha, unganaki hhayi ngentengo nevolumu kuphela, kepha futhi kule nkomba, njengokusebenzisa. Kukhonjiswe kumagremu ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, upende obizayo unokusetshenziswa okuncane kakhulu.
Izici zemibala yamanzi efakwe emanzini ezindongeni
| Ibizo | Isicelo | Izakhiwo Ezikhethekile | Ukudliwa | Intengo ye-1 l | Intengo ye-Square Meter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tikkurila Euro-7 a | Ngokhonkolo, izinkuni, izitini, ingilazi epholile (iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni), udaka | I-latex Paint Acrylic | 8-10 m² / kg | 292 rub / l | 29.2 - 36.6 ruble / m² |
| Optimum (i-Leningrad Paints) | Ukhonkolo, i-plasterboard, izinkuni, izitini, udaka | I-waterproof vapor-evunyelwe | 6 - 8 m² / kg | Ama-ruble angama-42 / l | 5.25-7 ruble / m² |
| I-DuluX Diamond Matt BW | Ukhonkolo, izitini, ingilazi epholile (iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni), udaka | Ukukhuphuka kokungamelana nokugqoka, ukugeza kalula amabala | 12-17 m² / kg | Ama-ruble angama-801 / l | I-41-6 ruble / m² |
| I-Dufa Supeweiss Rd 4 | Ukhonkolo, ingilazi choleste (iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni) | Upende omswakama omhlophe we-acrylic | 6.5 m² / kg | 252 hlikihla / l | 38.7 ama-ruble / m² |
Ukulungiselela izindonga ukupenda
Ukupenda kwezindonga zepende lamanzi-emulsion kudinga indawo ebushelelezi. Kungaba amaphephadonga akhethekile wokupenda noma odongeni olumboziwe futhi olufudumele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezulu kopende kawoyela noma i-whitewash, akunakwenzeka ukupenda nge-emul-emulsion. Izambatho ezisetshenzisiwe ngaphambili zidinga ukususwa ngokuphelele - ngaphambi kodaka, bese uvala iziphambeko, ukucubungula, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungapenda.
Upende wezinga lamanzi ungapendwe amaphephadonga akhethekile.
Ukususwa kopende wakudala
Indlela yokususa ungqimba oludala lwama-blots nopende wezinga lamanzi entweni efanayo. Okokuqala, "esomile", i-spatula, cabanga ngakho konke okuzosebenza. Ukususa ngokushesha umkhiqizo wamanzi wakudala odongeni, ingaphezulu limanzi ngamanzi ashisayo. Vele uthathe i-roller, cwilisa emanzini ashisayo bese ugoqa amahlandla ambalwa. Shiya imizuzu emi-3-5, khona-ke inqubo iyaphindwa. Imvamisa ngemuva kwengxenye yesibili yamanzi ashisayo, ama-coating avuvukala futhi kulula ukufunda i-spatula. Ezinye izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga ukuxutshwa futhi.
Ngokususwa kokuphambukiswa kusuka ezindongeni, isimo siyafana, kepha amanzi asetshenziswa amakhaza futhi kungahle kudingeke okuningi - i-lime inokuhlaziywa okuphezulu. Kepha ngimanzi, muhle. Esinye isici sisusiwe konke okususiwe, kuyadingeka ukubekezelela indawo kwikhambi le-soda. Lokhu kungathathitha umoya osele kuma-pores. Ngemuva kokomiswa, ungavele ukhishwe futhi ubeke ama-putty.
Ukholelwa upende wakudala kusuka ezindongeni kaningi nge-spatula
Inqubo enzima kakhulu ukususwa ezindongeni zikapende kawoyela. Izindonga zezinwele zokwakha zodonga azisebenzi kahle - zifudumele kakhulu. Kusenamakhemikhali - ukugeza. Kepha zingokokuqala, zinobuthi, okwesibili, ziyabiza, kanti okwesithathu, isendlalelo esisodwa siyasuswa kahle, futhi konke okuyisisekelo kufanele kuphinde kufane. Ngokuvamile, hhayi indlela engcono kakhulu yalesi simo.
Imvamisa, izindlela zemishini zisetshenziselwa ukususa upende kawoyela wakudala ezindongeni. Ku-drill noma i-grinder faka ibhulashi lensimbi yensimbi. Ukuyiguqula ngopende wejubane elincane. Indlela ayilungile, kepha ivela othulini oluningi, olungeluhle. Njengoba kwenzeka, kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-drill nge-crowter runtets. Upende kawoyela undiza ngezingcezu, cishe awukho uthuli, inqubo iya ngokushesha.
Ukubeka uphawu kokubopha kanye nesipuni
Endabeni yama-emulsion amanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba kususelwe eqinisweni lokuthi upende uzofihla amaphutha ezindonga. Okuphambene nalokho - kugcizelela. Ingabe ukuthi usebenzisa i-Silicone Emulsion, kepha ngisho nalopende seluleka ukumboza ucezu oluncane futhi ubone ukuthi umphumela uzokuhlelela. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ulahle.
Okokuqala, izimpawu nemifantu zivale. Okokuqala, ekhoneni le-spatula yokuqhekeka liyanda, lisusa konke okungawa. Ngemuva kwalokho zimbozwe nge-primer (cwilisa ibhulashi ekwakhiweni kanye nokuxubana kahle) nangemva kokusoma kusetshenziswa ku-putty, ukuvumelanisa nendiza yodonga.
Ukuqhekeka kwandiswa okokuqala, bese kuthi umhlabathi futhi ngemuva kokumemeza
Uma ucezu olubalulekile lwe-plaster luwela, kungcono ukubuyisela isixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende. Umgodi ophumayo unamanzi ngamanzi, kepha kungcono ukuhamba nge-primer efanelekile (esekelwe kuso usimende), agcwaliswe ngesisombululo, ahlanganise isela ngodonga. Leli cala liyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi umsebenzi owengeziwe ungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sishayela, sizoba ngompunga okhanyayo. Kepha ungazami ukumisa ngenkani - izokhubeka futhi ikhubeke.
Lapho zonke izinkinga zishumeke, ukungahambi kahle okusele kubukeke ngokubeka yonke indawo. Izindonga zangaphambilini ziyindawo. Kwenze lula nge-roller, ukwakheka kwesikhundla ku-tray.
I-putty ithengiswa ezikhwameni, kuyinto eyiyo futhi iyaphela. Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo uma kudingeka ungqimba lwama-5 mm angaphezu kuka-5 mm ukuze ahambisane nodonga. Uma udonga lubushelelezi, bushelelezi ukungahambi kahle okuhle kungaqedwa (ungqimba lwayo olungaphezulu kuka-5 mm).
Kulula kakhulu ukuthi ushaye i-putty esitsheni sepulasitiki. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ibhakede lamalitha ayi-10-16. Okokuqala uthele amanzi - ekuncomeni kwiphakheji, khona-ke ukwakheka kuyathululelwa futhi kushukunyiswa kahle. Ngokuxuba, sebenzisa i-mixer yokwakha noma ukumba nge-nozzle. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezansi nasezindongeni - kuvame ukuba yimpuphu eyomile.
Ukuze uthole umsebenzi owengeziwe, kuzodingeka i-spatula emibili - eyodwa ububanzi, okwesibili ngosayizi omncane noma ophakathi nendawo. Sebenza kanjena:
- I-spatula encane ithatha uPutty futhi ayibeke nge-roller eceleni kwecala elikhulu.
- I-spatula enkulu icindezelwa nge-blade odongeni, chitha enye yezinkomba, ngenkathi ugcina izinga elifanayo lokucindezela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka kusatshalaliswa odongeni, kugcwalisa ukungahambi kahle. Ubukhulu besendlalelo esisetshenzisiwe buxhomeke ngezinga lengcindezi: ukucindezela okuningi, okunciphisayo ungqimba lwe-putty uhlala odongeni.
- Uma imivimbo, ama-resesses noma ezinye iziphambeko zakhiwa, kule ndawo futhi zisebenzisa i-spatula, zilungisa iphutha.
- Zonke lezi zenzo ziyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho zonke izindonga ziqondaniswe.
Amaqabunga e-PATCLENE ukuze ome cishe ngosuku (kuya ngobukhulu besendlalelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama). Ngemuva kwalokho thatha i-sandpaper noma i-grid ekhethekile, ulukhuni ku-grater (ithuluzi lokwakha - ipulatifomu ngesibambo). Le pulatifomu ilingana nemivimbo esele, ifinyelela indawo eyisicaba.
Ungqimba ngalunye olusetshenzisiwe lwe-putty luqondaniswe ne-sandpaper noma igridi
Imvamisa ngemuva kwesendlalelo sokuqala se-level, ububi busenalo. Vala izinhlobo zabo zokuqeda uPutty. Kuyo, izingxenye zokugaya zicashile ngokwengeziwe, ukwakheka kwesichibi kungopulasitiki ngokwengeziwe, kufakwe ungqimba oluncane. Ukulandelana kwesenzo kuyafana.
Ukuqonda, noma ngabe uvumelanise izindonga, kufanele ziqokonyiswe kusukela ohlangothini. Ukukhanyisa okunjalo kuzoveza konke ukungahambisani. Zivame ukuphenywa ngegress enegridi encane eqinile. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, amaphutha azokwembula ungqimba oluhlanganisiwe lwepende.
Idili
I-Primer ikhethwe ngokuya ngesisekelo sopende. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo se-acrylic kukhona i-acrylic primer, ngaphansi kwezilindi - sili sezulu, njll. Njengom, umthetho uthengiswa emithanjeni yamandla ahlukile ezitolo ezifanayo, lapho ne-water-emulsion. Faka isicelo se-roller.
Izindonga Zokugaya
Kungani udinga ukugaya izindonga ngaphansi kokupenda nge-emul-emulsion? Okokuqala, ukuze upende uqhubeke ungcono, awuzange uqhekeze futhi akazange afunge ama-bubble. Okwesibili, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepende. I-Primer ivala kancane ama-pores, inciphisa ukumunca komhlaba.
Ukupenda kwezindonga zikapende wamanzi-emulsion: ubuchwepheshe nemithetho
Umbala oyisisekelo wepende ongavunyelwe umhlophe, kepha amafemu amaningi akuvumela ukuthi uthole noma yimuphi umthunzi ovela ku-ral palette, futhi lokhu kuyizindlela ezingaphezu kwama-200. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwa umdwebo we-picment. Unga-oda ukuzola ngemishini ekhethekile, ungathenga i-kel ngokwahlukana bese uzingeza ngokwakho.
Ngokuhlanzwa kwe-emulsion yamanzi, ngezandla zakho, uchaza umbala "esweni", izinhlelo zibekwe emshinini, ngokusho kwazo zenqaba inani elidingekayo lezinto ezinemibala. Kunoma ikuphi, ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukuthi uvele lonke ivolumu yokupenda edingekayo ezindongeni ngisho ne-margin encane - ukupenda amabala noma ukuklwebheka. Ngokwayo akwenzeki ukuphinda umbala ofanayo ngqo, futhi izimoto zikhipha imithunzi ehlukene kancane.
Ungakhetha noma yimuphi umthunzi
Lapho ukuzithatha, ukupenda kokuqala kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlanziwe ekuvumelaneni okudingakalayo (kuvame ukuba mkhulu). Bese uthatha induku ehlanzekile ehlanzekile noma i-nozzle ehlanzekile ku-drill, uqale ukuvuselela upende ebhakedeni (ukudonsa okuncane kakhulu). Ukuvula iKel, kuthululwe i-kel. Njengoba usuthole umthunzi owufunayo, exutshwe eminye imizuzu emi-2-3, bese ushiya i-Emulsion yamanzi, ulinde igwebu.
I-roller ye-emulsion yamanzi
Ungafaka upende ofakwe emanzini ngama-roller of izinhlobo eziningana:- Poporoloone. Kukhona esitolo, yima kancane, kepha umunca upende omningi, kepha yimiphi ama-bubble microscopic angavela ebusweni odongeni. Ingaphezulu ngakho-ke ngeke kunganele futhi kube lukhuni. Kungcono ngesilinganiso sobukhulu obuphezulu, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukubathola.
- UVellar. Lolu hlobo lwama-roller alugcwele kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukusesha ezitolo ezikhethekile. Lapho besebenzisa, upende uwela kahle, kepha i-velor iyinto ebumbene kakhulu futhi ukusonteka kwakhe kuncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, enqubweni yokusebenza, kuzoba kaningi ukuyicwilisa ngopende.
- Darous. Ukupenda kwezindonga ezinama-pointing we-water-level caint - ukukhethwa okuhle. Ubude benqwaba bungahluka, kuya ngalo, ungqimba lopende lutholwa ngandlela thile noma mncane. Ngokudaya odongeni izindonga ezibukhali kahle, ubude benqwaba bungabalulekile, kepha i-shaggy kakhulu ingcono ukungathathi - kungahle kube khona ama-splashes. Kukhona ama-roller amabi avela ku-Natural Fur noma azwakale, akhonze isikhathi eside, kepha ayabiza. Izinto zokufakelwa zishibhile, kepha zikhathala ngokushesha. Kuma-Paints asuselwa emanzini, inqwaba ye-polyamide ifaneleka kahle.
Ngokwesithombe sangemuva sokwenza amanzi nge-Neuro-Remounhled impumuzo, sebenzisa ama-rolling ama-rollen angcono kusuka ku-polyamide fiber noma uboya wemvelo. Ubude benqwaba kuleli cala - 6-14 mm.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwe-water-emulsion
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokubala, ku-plinth (uma kungasuswanga), amapulangwe, ama-windows sill, itheyiphu esheshayo idlula emaphethelweni. Kungenzeka ukuklama imingcele yokubala odongeni, nabo bakhonjiswa ngosizo lwepeyipi lokupenda - bapenda umugqa, kanye namatipha itheyiphu yokunamathela. Uma uphahla seluvele lupendiwe, ngeke lubuhlungu ukuhlanganisa i-tape nophahla. Ngakho-ke uqinisekisiwe ukuthi ungayifihli. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi iScotch isuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kwalesi sigaba sidonswe. Uma upende kwi-scotch uzoba yiqhwa, khona-ke akunangqondo ukuyikhipha ngaphandle komonakalo odongeni.
Ilungele ukusebenzisa upende (ihlanjululwe futhi igxile kumbala ofanele) othululelwe ku-pallet enamafutha. Ukuze udwebe udonga ophahleni ngokwalo, isibambo eside sinamathiselwe ku-roller. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yipayipi epulasitiki noma umnikazi wokhuni olungiselelwe kahle (we-robble finner futhi ugcine kube lula kakhulu).
Ukugoqa ukunyakaza phezulu
Ukupenda ukuqala kwelinye lamakhona. Ikona ngokwalo lidlula nge-tassel, ukupenda cishe ama-5 cm odongeni. I-tassel ilahlekile i-angle ngaphansi kophahla (uma upendelwe phezulu). Okulandelayo, thatha i-roller, cwilisa ngopende, chofoza ipulatifomu bese uqala phezulu, khipha upende phansi. Ukuhambisa i-roller phezulu, unqamula umucu oqinile wopende, ufake ama-5-8 cm endaweni esele eshisiwe. Ngakho-ke ungakugwema ukubonakala kwemingcele eyakhiwe lapho kusetshenziswa upende.
Amanzi odongeni "Grab" imizuzu engu-10-16. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwababhemayo kanye nekhefu. Uma umngcele we-strip uzofa, kuzobe sekubonakala. Ukuze lokhu kungenjalo, kuyadingeka ukugcina ijubane eliphakeme lokupenda.
I-angle yesibili ishaya amagoli lapho ububanzi obuthile be-roller buhlala ngaphambi kwalo. Uma upenda ngokushesha nodonga lwesibili oluseduze, ungawela ibhulashi kanye nakho.
Ezindongeni zomelusi kunconywa ukuthi zisebenzise izingqimba ezintathu ze-emul-emulsion. Ngemuva kwawo wonke umuntu, kufanele silinde kuze kube yilapho upende eshayela. Isikhathi esiqondile sokuvezwa phakathi kokusebenzisa izingqimba sikhonjiswa ebhange futhi imvamisa kungamahora ama-2-4. Uma upende we-emulsion wamanzi usetshenziselwa isithombe sangemuva, ungqimba olulodwa lwanele.
Qaphela! Lapho uthenga futhi ushayela ucingo, kuthatha upende kathathu opendweni omboziwe wezindonga kunasephephadonga elinezikhukhula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: inhlanganisela eluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka