Igalaji seliphelile isikhathi eside ukwenza umsebenzi owodwa kuphela oqukethe ukugcina imoto. Manje lolu daba lushintshwa ngenkuthalo egumbini lokugcina elithuthukisiwe, umhlangano kanye nendawo yokuzilibazisa kwabesilisa. Naphezu kwendlela inhloso yegaraji esheshayo, umbuzo wokufakelwa kwakhe kuzoba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zesimo sezulu sasekhaya. Izinga lokushisa elithandekayo kanye nomswakama ojwayelekile - yilokhu okuzoba yisihluthulelo sempilo yenkonzo ende yemoto nakho konke okudingekayo ukuze uthole inkonzo yayo nokuqukethwe.
Iminyango efudumele yegaraji
Isango liyindawo "ebuthakathaka" ebi kakhulu "yanoma iyiphi igaraji, ngoba kungokwawo inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokushisa futhi lingena kakhulu umswakama. Kungakho ukufakwa kwabo kuba umsebenzi wokuqala womnikazi wemoto, noma kunjalo, kanye nalokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa zombili izindonga nophahla.
Yini okufanele uyifudume?
Empeleni, lo ngumbuzo oyinhloko ohlukumeza izingqondo zalabo abaxazulula izandla zabo ukufudumeza iminyango yegaraji. Ekusebenzeni, izinketho ezamukelekayo kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukufakwa okubaliwe ngomphumela obonakalayo. Kuyiqabunga lokufakelwa ngobukhulu obungaba ngu-12,5 mm, futhi liqukethe ungqimba lwe-polyurethane olwakhiwe phakathi kwezendlalelo ze-aluminium foil. Lokhu kuyinto eguquguqukayo futhi eguquguqukayo kakhulu, lapho uthenga okudingekayo ukuthola izinga lawo ngokwahlukana ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
- I-Polystyrere Foam ingenye inketho yalokho i-sash yegaraji engafakwanga. Ngenxa yobulukhuni baso, ukufakwa kwayo kusetshenziswa ngamashidi, kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza nakho kunokugcotshwa kwe-foil, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa futhi nezindawo ezifaka amandla ngokulandelana okukhulu. Kunconywa ukuthenga i-polystyrere Foam ngenani elikhulu kakhulu le-R, elisanda kutholwa esitolo.
Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukufaka iminyango ngovolo lwamaminerali, i-foam yokufakwa kwe-themal noma i-fiberglass mats.
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Inqubo yokwenza yonke imisebenzi
Ukunquma ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokufaka okufaka inhlekisa, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuzifudumeza uqobo, okwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokufakwa kweminyango yegaraji, udinga ukunamathisela ikhreyithi yemingcele yokhuni noma amapuleti ensimbi ohlangothini lwabo lwangaphakathi. Konke lokhu kunamathiselwe esisekelweni ngokusebenzisa ama-screws noma amanye ama-fasteners athembekile ngohlobo lwezikulufo.
- Onke ama-cavities angaphakathi agcwele iTechnoplex, Foam, Foaming noma anwebisiwe polystyrene. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi yini ozosebenza ngayo ngempela, ungqimba olufaka ukufakwayo kufanele luxazululwe ngokwengeziwe ngento yokunamathela, ngokuya ngemingcele yomsebenzisi efana ne-foam ekhuphukayo.
- Zonke izikhala ezikhuphukayo, izikhala kanye nemithambo zigcwele nge-sealant enenkomba yokwanda okuncane. Ungasebenzisa i-foam yokufaka efanayo, kepha ngokuhlanganiswa okuningana okunempilo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwemishini kwesendlalelo sokufaka inyonga kungaba yinoma yiziphi izinto zokuqeda umsebenzi wangaphandle: ipulasitiki, iphrofayili efanayo yensimbi. Konke lokhu kunamathiselwe ezintweni ezithile zekhreyithi.
Ukube kusadlula ikhambi eliqinile lokufaka umnyango egalaji ngosizo lwamanzi amaminerali, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ubukhona bokuphazanyiswa kwamanzi okuvela kuzo zonke izinhlanzi zokufakwa, inhloso yokuqothula, ifilimu elijwayelekile le-polyethylene ingasetshenziswa. Uma ungakunaki lesi sincomo, ukufakwa ngokushesha kuzoba nge-vapor1mable, kuzolahlekelwa yisabelo sengonyama yezakhiwo zayo zokuvikela futhi siqongelele umswakama owedlulele.
Ukuze kufakwe amagagasi egalaji, kufudumele ngokushisa noma nge-foam, kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa okuphezulu kokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya olungiselelwe, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-condensate phakathi kohlangothi olungalungile lwesango kanye ne-insulator uqobo. Lapha ungakweluleka into eyodwa kuphela: ucindezele kakhulu okuqukethwe kusisekelo, bese usebenzisa ingxube yokunamathela.
Isigaba sokugcina sizoba ukubekwa uphawu okuphelele kwezindawo zokuguqula amagaraji egalaji kuhlaka. Kunganikeza i-foam noma irabha elithambile, elihlelwe ngezipikili eziwuketshezi, ngokwesibonelo.
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Imicimbi eyengeziwe yokufudumeza
Uma unaka yonke imiklamo yamasango egaraji, ungathola ezinye izindlela eziningi zokuhlukaniswa kwazo okwengeziwe kusuka ekungenisweni komswakama nokubanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:
- Ukufakwa komnyango omncane we-inlet endizeni yegaraji sash. Ukuba khona kwalo kuzonikeza ithuba lokufaka ngokushesha ukwakhiwa ukuze kuvakashelwe okujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuba negumbi lokulonda liphelele;
- Endaweni yendawo yesango lokungena, ungafaka ikhethini elithile elenziwe umuntu elenziwe nge-ribbons ebanzi yeTarpaulin noma i-polyethylene elibulile. Kuvidiyo engezansi, ungabona ukudalwa okuvela emiseleni kwe-airbag, okuyisitolo esiningi esikhethekile, kepha kungenzeka kwenziwe ngokwakho. Kulokhu, kusuka ku-polyethylene, ukushuba okungenani okungu-0,8 mm kufanele kusike imichilo ngobubanzi bamamitha ayi-0.2-0.3. Ubude betheyipu kufanele kube njalo ngemuva kwakho konke ukugoba kwezobuchwepheshe, bangama-1-1,5 cm. Akathunyelwa phansi. Amateyipu kufanele alengise ngqo, kulula ukweqa imoto bese ubuyela ngokushesha esimweni sokuqala. Futhi uma yehluleka ukuthola i-polyethylene ehambisanayo, kuvunyelwe ukuyifaka esikhundleni nge-tarpaulin noma ngendwangu eminyene;
- Zonke izinto zensimbi zimbozwe ngokufanele ngezingoma zokufaka imibala ngamakhono okuthola ukushisa.
Ekugcineni
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amasango afakiwe awakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele ukulahleka kokushisa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukufakwa kwezindonga, okushibhile, okungenziwa nge-Gluing Foam Plastic ezindongeni. Ukuze ukuqedwa okunjalo kusebenze isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukumboza ungqimba lodaka olujwayelekile kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezindonga zangaphandle, igwebu linconyelwa ukufihla ukucasha, amapulasitiki nezinye izinto zombumbulu.
Uphahla lungafakwa futhi lube ne-Foam Plastic, elinamathiselwe esisekelweni se-dowels, izipikili ezinde noma izikulufa, ngemuva kwalokho ezimbozwe yiluphi uhlobo lweshidi ngezakhiwo ezivikelayo.
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