I-cottage yesimanje ye-Country noma indlu yezwe ingangenzi ngaphandle kwe-septic (izakhiwo ze-septic), lapho kungekho maphakathi nendawo omaphakathi we-highway sendle ukuthuthwa kwendle. Abakhiqizi banikela ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwe-septic, nokuthi yini okufanele ime, ungenza kanjani ukukhetha okulungile, uzofunda ngalokhu okuvela kulesi sihloko.
Ukuqhathanisa izici zabaholi bokuthengisa kwezikhungo ze-wastewater ukwelashwa, sizobhekana nezinzuzo nokubi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamamodeli, futhi sinikeze impendulo yamakhasimende ethangini elandayo yokwelashwa kwendle.
Amamodeli amaningi ezakhamuzi zokwelapha amanzi amdaka anezinkinga ezibonakala ngokungenangqondo ezikhungweni zazo. Isisekelo sokuthandwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sinesidingo sokwakhiwa, kanye nokufakwa kwemiklamo yendle kwenziwa.
Abaholi bentuthuko Ngobubanzi bemodeli ye-Septics yile:
- Idizayini yezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka "ithangi".
- I-septic triton ne-triton mini.
- Isakhiwo "I-TOPP", ekhiqizwa yi-topol-eco.
Izintandokazi zokuqala ezintathu zezindawo ze-septic ziyimpumelelo imibala enjalo ye-septic njengoba: "Tver", "poplar", "Junulos". Cabanga ngezinzuzo nobubi be-Septic ekhethelwe amadolobhana namakhethini.
I-Septic Tank, amamodeli
Ochwepheshe abavame ukusungula amamodeli ahlukene ezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, qaphela ukuthi kaningi amamodeli we-septic ahlukile ahambelani neqiniso. Lesi sikhangiso senza ngamabomu isithombe esihle sokuhlanza imiklamo, kepha izitatimende ezibucayi zemithombo yolwazi mayelana nabaholi bezokuthengisa, kufaka phakathi ithangi le-septic, hhayi yonke imodeli ngokuhamba kwakho.
Kubalulekile! Isithombe esingesihle Amamodeli we-Wastewater Treatment Plants "Tank" avela ngenxa yezizathu ezingahlobene nokwakhiwa kwazo, kodwa ngokungaqondile:
- Umnikazi wesiza sezwe ulinganise ngokungalungile umthamo wemfucuza yasendlini futhi wakhetha imodeli yokwelashwa kwendle, engeke ikwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo okhuphukayo.
- Enqubweni yokufaka izikhungo zokwelashwa, ukuphazamiseka kwezobuchwepheshe kokufakwa kwenzeke.
Ububanzi bemodeli yezitshalo zamanzi angcolile "ithangi" elinikezwe ngumenzi.
| Amapharamitha | Ithangi 1. | Tank 2. | Tank 2.5 | Tank 3. | Tank 4. |
| Inani labantu (abantu) | kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 | kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 | kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-5 | kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-6 | kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-9 |
| Ukusebenza l / usuku | 600. | 800. | 1000. | 1200. | 1800. |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele (m.) | 1.2x1.0x1,7 | 1.8x1.2x1,7 | 2,03x1.2x1,85 | 2.2x1.2x2.0 | 3.8x1.0x1,7 |
Izinzuzo ze-Seage Treatment Facility Kusuka kuhla lwemodeli "Tank", okuvame ukutholakala ekubuyekezweni kwamakhasimende kwezindawo zezwe:
- Intengo engabizi yemiklamo yokukhucululwa kwendle.
- Ukuhlanza osezingeni eliphakeme.
- Akunazindleko zokulungiswa, ukuzimela okuphelele kwesakhiwo emsebenzini.
- Okulula okusebenzayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: izihlahla eziqhakaza zokupha - izihloko nezithombe zezitshalo
Ungayifaka kanjani ithangi le-septic
Umkhiqizi wezakhiwo zokwelashwa, inkampani yepulasitiki ye-Triton itusa ukunakwa okukhethekile ngemuva kokuthengwa kwezikhungo zokwelashwa kwamanzi imfucuza ukufeza ukufakwa okulungile, khona-ke ukusebenza kahle kwe-septica kuzojabulisa abanikazi isikhathi eside.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa endaweni yokufakwa kwezindawo zokulashwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukubukeka kwayo ngemuva kokuhamba (ukuba khona kwama-dents, ukulimala). Kuyadingeka ekufakweni kwemiklamo yokuhlanza ukukhetha umnikazi, lapho kungekho khona amanzi asemhlabathini emanzini omhlaba noma ajulile ngokwanele. Seact ingafakwa ngokuzimela, kepha kunconywa ukushayela abafaki ababandakanyeka kulo msebenzi.
I-oda lomsebenzi wokufaka:
- Ngokumba, ukuheha (ukuqasha) umgibeli, wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngesandla.
- Kuyadingeka ukushiya ibanga lokugcwaliswa phakathi kodonga lomgodi no-septic, hhayi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-25-30.
- Ngaphansi komgodi kufafazwe ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi, "umcamelo" wenziwa, wakhiwa ngaphansi kokuphakama kwamamilimitha angama-50.
- Nge-SENITING Septica, ingxube yesihlabathi kanye nosimende kusetshenziswa njengesilinganiso sezingcezu ze-1: 5. Kudingeka ukuhlikihla umsebenzi weqhwa, hlola ukufinyelela esakhiweni samanzi, kuyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sokwelashwa kwendle kufanele sixoshwe ngokushesha, futhi izinga lamanzi lingamamilimitha angama-200 ngaphezulu kwe-backferefing. Sebenzisa imiyalo yomenzi yokufaka i-Septica lapho umsebenzi wokufaka wenziwa ngokwawo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezindawo zokwelashwa kwendle "ithangi"
Kuhlala kungabikho imibono elinganayo mayelana nesitshalo esithile sokwelashwa.
Mayelana nobubanzi bemodeli "Tank" bakhuluma kakhulu, kepha kukhona futhi Impendulo engemihle Okususelwa kwimininingwane enjalo:
Akuwona wonke amamodeli ahambelana nokuhlanzwa okungu-100%, futhi kuhlanzwa ngama-98% kuphela.
- Lapho kuqhubeka ukuhlanzwa okunganele, kufanele wengeze ukuhlomisa ukungena ngaphakathi, ngisho nokuhlomisa insimu ye-fieltration eyengeziwe. Ukunciphisa indawo ewusizo yomhlaba.
- Ijubane lokusebenza lezakhiwo zokwelashwa lihlala lishesha kunokuphuma kwemvelo kwamanzi emithonjeni yedeshi.
- Kudinga ukufakwa, uma kutholakala endaweni yama-frost aqinile, ukuqhwa kwenhlabathi.
- Lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esondele ebusweni, ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwemishini yokuhoxiswa kwemfucuza ehlanziwe kuyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Ithangi elikhethiwe le-septic, ukuze kungekho zikhalazo, kufanele kuhambisane namapharamitha wamanzi asetshenzisiwe wokuhlanza kanye nenani labantu abahlala ngokuphelele endlini etholakala ngokuvamile ukuthi zingaki izivakashi zivame ukungena endlini.
Imvamisa mayelana nohla lwemodeli "lwamathangi" wemiklamo yendle Bhala kahle:
Sesivele siphila iminyaka emi-5 ekuhlanyelweni kwendlu ekhishini, indlu yakhiwa yedwa. Ukukhethwa kwe-septic kuhlobane ngokucophelela nokukhethwa, izimfanelo kanye nezidingo zokufaka ziqhathaniswa. I- "Tank" yokwakha "yaheha ukunaka kwentengo yayo, izici ezinamandla, iziqinisekiso zomkhiqizi.
Ekuncomeni kwakhetha ukufaka indawo oyifunayo, Wonke umsebenzi wenze ngokwabo , Washayela kuphela oqhutshwa ngumshini. Singalinganisela umsebenzi wesikhungo sokwelashwa sendle ngalesi sikhathi.
U-Evgeny Mikhailovich, esifundeni saseMoscow
Endlini yethu yangasese settica eminyakeni emi-2 edlule. Asinazinkinga ngomsebenzi wakhe, okuwukuphela kwalungiswa lapho kwakukhona isithwathwa, ecaleni elingu-1 laphula ipayipi. Inkinga yaqedwa ngochwepheshe ngokushesha okukhulu, amaphutha ethu kwakungeyethu, kwakuyizivakashi eziningi nje endlini. Ngokuvamile, umndeni wethu wenelisekile ngokukhetha.
U-Igor Romanovich, esifundeni se-Tver
Ukuqhathaniswa kwemibono, ithangi le-septic "Topp", "Junulos"
Cabanga ngokuthandwa kwezindawo zokwelashwa ngokuthi "i-topp" kanye ne-Yunilos, ezathola ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuhle kwabanikazi bezindlu zezindlu ezimfanelweni zabo. Idonsela abathengi abaningi zabo Ukuzithoba emsebenzini emsebenzini kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokwethenjwa. Bathini abanikazi:
- Akudingekile ukuthenga ngokwengeziwe amalungiselelo okuphila adingekayo ukusheshisa ukubola kwemfucuza yemvelo.
- Kulula ukusebenza.
Izakhiwo "I-TOPP" zimelelwa yizakhiwo ezilandelayo:
| Amapharamitha | Topman 5. | I-TOPA 8. | Topman 10 |
| Inani labantu abasendlini (umuntu) | isihlanu | isishiyagalombili | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Ukusebenza l / usuku | 1000. | 1500. | 2000. |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele (m) | 1.1x1.2x2.5 | 1.6x1.2x2.5 | 2.1x1.2x2.5 |
Onke amacala abhekwe ngezikhalazo ezivela kubaninizi bezindawo ze-septic zalezi zinhlobo ezibangelwa yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukufakwa okuzimele okungavumelekile kwezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka.
- Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemiyalo yomenzi ekufakweni kwemiklamo yendle.
Kubalulekile! I-Septic ihlala ikhethwe yinqubo yokwenele kwamapharamitha ayo ukuqinisekisa izidingo zabantu abahlala endlini.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukumisa ukunakwa kwabathengi kwi-septicism enjengokuthi "Junulos", okuyinto ingasebenza ngaphandle kokupompa . Le nqubo iyadingeka kuwo wonke ama-septicists agcinwe kanye ngonyaka. Kwama-junulos, lokhu akwenzeki, kodwa ukwenza inqubo ngokwakho, kukhipha i-shove eqinile kwifosholo esown, noma ukuqasha abasebenzi.
| Amapharamitha | Yunulos Astra 3. | Yunulos astra 5. | Yunulos astra 8. |
| Inani labantu abasendlini (umuntu) | 3. | isihlanu | isishiyagalombili |
| Ukusebenza l / usuku | 1000. | 1500. | 2000. |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele (m) | I-1.0x0,82X2.03 | 1,03x1.0x2,36 | 1.5x1.04XX2,36 |
Umsebenzi wale miklamo yokuthuthwa kwendle udinga izindleko ezengeziwe zamandla, ezithinta kabi ukuthandwa kwezakhiwo.
Khetha amanye amathangi we-septic wokupha
Isixazululo sokuthola emkhakheni waso wezakhiwo zokwelashwa imvamisa izindleko zabo. I-triton ye-septic ehlongozwayo iyinhlanganisela enhle yezindleko zezakhiwo nekhwalithi yomsebenzi wayo.Izici zochungechunge oluyimodeli elithi "Triton":
| Amapharamitha | Triton-mini. | Triton Ed 1800 | Triton-t 1 | Triton-t 1.5 | Triton-t 2 |
| Inani labantu (abantu) | kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2. | kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 | 2. | 3. | okune |
| Ukusebenza l / usuku | 250. | 600. | 300. | 500. | 600. |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele (m) | I-1.2x0,82X1,7 | 1.2x1.2x1,7 | 1.2x1,17 | 1.2x1,62 | I-1.2x1,8 |
Abakhiqizi be- "Mini" badalwe ngosayizi obuhlangene, olungele i-Dacha encane ethokomele. Ubukhulu obuncane yenza lula ukulethwa kwezikhungo zokwelashwa kwendle. Ngosayizi omncane, ukuhlanzwa okuhle kwamanzi amdaka zasendlini kutholakala emaphangeni akhethiwe.
Abanikazi bezibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu bashiya mayelana nokubuka "TVER", izizathu zokufakwa kwekhwalithi okufanayo, kwekhwalithi yensimbi yokulahla indle. Imbangela yokugxekwa ilele ngezidingo ezinhle ezenza ithangi lifakwe. Ngokuvamile, basebenza kahle.
| Amapharamitha | Tver-0,75p. | Tver-1p. | Tver-1,5p. | Tver-2p. |
| Inani labantu (abantu) | kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 | kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 | kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-7 | kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 |
| Ukusebenza l / usuku | 750. | 1000. | 1500. | 2000. |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele (m) | 2.25x0,85x1,67 | I-2.5x1.1x1.67 | 3.5x1.1x1,67 | I-4.0x1,3X1,67 |
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi uku-oda kwe-septic tank kungcono ngaphansi kwe- "sty", ezohlinzeka ngomsebenzi omude futhi omude.
Amathiphu Ochwepheshe BeSeptic
Ukukhetha ama-sericity afanele njalo kuhlala kumnikazi wayo, ochwepheshe beluleka Qhathanisa amanye amapharamitha Imikhiqizo edumile yezindawo zokwelashwa kwendle:
Qhathanisa "Junulos" kanye ne- "Topp", njengoba besebenza cishe ngomgomo ofanayo. I-septic typhas "junulos" yenziwa ngezinto ezingcono, njengoba kwakunjalo ekuqhubekeni kwe-Design Solutions Solutions Septica "TopP". Ukwakhiwa okuthi "junulos" kufanelekile kakhulu ezindaweni zezulu zaseRussia.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe- "tamp" kwikhwalithi yokuhlanza kungcono kune- "junulos", enamandla.
- I-Septic "Yunulos" isebenza izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphakeme "Tver", izidingo ezimbalwa zokunakekelwa kwe- "tver". Amapharamitha asele ayafana.
- Lapho kuthathwa "ithangi" nelithi "ithangi", izinkomba ezinjalo zithathwa njengokuhlanzwa kwemfucuza ehlanziwe. I- "Tank" yokwakha yenziwa kuphela emhlabathini kuphela, futhi ithangi le-septic elithi "Topp" lingasetha kabusha amanzi ahlanziwe afakwe kwi-database yokudonsa.
Yikuphi Septicch ukukhetha, ukuxazulula umnikazi wesiza, futhi lapha besivame ukukhombisa ubuhle babo nobubi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli e-MDF ophahleni nophahla olunama-kleimers