Eqinisweni, akunzima ukwenza ama-jumpers ngokwakho nhlobo, futhi ukonga kubalulekile - udinga ukukhokha kuphela izinto zokwakha, futhi zaziwa ukuthi zishibhile kunomkhiqizo ophelile. Ukuthi ungazenza kanjani ngokwakho, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.
Okokuqala, cabanga ngezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zama-jumpers namacala okusetshenziswa:
- ukuthwala ama-jumpers - ama-beams aqinisiwe (asetshenzisiwe) - asetshenziselwa ukubona imithwalo kusuka kuma-slabs wokudonswa;
- I-Nonsense - Beams (B) - Bona kuphela umthwalo odongeni olulele phezu kokuvulwa;
- Amapensela - ama-jumpers amancanyana angenasici, asetshenziswa eminyango eminyango yengxenye engaphakathi enobukhulu obungu-120 mm;
- Izinqama - ziphethe amalimu osayizi abakhulu;
- I-Rigel - isebenza neshalofini, okuyisisekelo sokugcizelelwa kwezakhiwo eziphakeme.
Okuvame kakhulu kubaphathi kanye nabangewona abangenamuntu, abasetshenziselwa iwindi neminyango. Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza kwabo bese ubheka phambili.
Ama-jumpers wewindi neminyango yenze ngokwakho
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwenziwa kwama-jumpers, kudingeka unqume ukubukeka kwawo. Ngezindlu ezincane ezinedizayini yophahla elingasindi, ungasebenzisa ama-jumpensense angenangqondo, azohlinzeka ngokonga okwengeziwe. Futhi "Bishki" kungasetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ama-slabs okumboza phansi wonke amafulethi akhona asuselwa kubhande eliqinisiwe. Amabhakithi anjalo ayabona imithwalo futhi awahambisa ngokulinganayo.
Cabanga ngokobuchwepheshe be-jumper. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza i-jumper yobuso bobuso, indima yazo ezodlala ekhoneni. Ngokuvamile, i-angle ingu-100 mm, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwama-75 mm. Ikona lifakwa ngendlela enjalo yokuthi ibutho layo mpo akuyona ngaphandle, kepha phakathi kobumbano nobumbano, khona-ke ngeke kubonakale. I-Rib Corner idinga ukutholakala kwikota yekota. Lokhu kuzovumela ukucindezela ngokuqinile iwindi lapho ulifaka ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwemifantu nezikhala. Ubukhulu bekota yewindi bungu-50 mm.
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Manje cabanga ngemibono emibili ye-jumper: gcwalisa ngqo ngaphezulu kokuvula noma emhlabathini, kulandelwe ukufakwa lapho kuvulwa. Iyiphi inketho engcono? Akukho mehluko oyisisekelo. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ukufakwa kwefomu, okwesibili - phakamisa bese ufaka i-jumper eqediwe ngesandla. Inketho yesibili isindayo, ngoba akulungeke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqasha i-crane ngokuphakamisa i-jumper. Futhi kulokhu, kuzodingeka wenze ama-jumpers amabili efasiteleni elingu-150 mm ububanzi ngakunye (ubukhulu be-undercover masonry ngu-300 mm: I-Foam block kanye nokufakwa kwe-100 mm).
Uma unikeza ukukhetha kukhetho lokuqala - ukuthulula ama-jumpers ekuvulekeni kungasindiswa hhayi amandla kuphela, kodwa futhi nesikhathi, nemali. Inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi ngalo mkhiqizi, i-jumper izoba munye kuphela, hhayi amabili, njengasenguqulweni yesibili. Kuliqiniso, ukufakwa kwamafomu kungadala imibuzo eminingana, ngoba akufanele iphephe kuphela ngokuphephile, kodwa futhi nokubamba ngaphakathi kokhonkolo osindayo ngokwanele.
Amafomu ngaphansi kwe-jumper
Amafomu enziwa emabhodini okhuni, ubukhulu bawo bungu-20-25 mm, kwazo okwenziwa yizihlangu. Phakathi kwamabhodi anamathele kwizipikili noma ekudobeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukungazinaki futhi uzishaye ngokushesha nge-screwdriver. Lapho-ke amafomu nawo azokwazi ukuhlukaniswa kalula, asonteke.
Okokuqala, isihlangu esivundlile, ukuphumula kuma-backups, kufakwa ekuvuleni. Ingabekwa emthambekeni onamandla okumunca noma kancane kudlule ngaphezu kwemingcele yawo. Esimweni sesibili, isihlangu esime mpo sizofakwa ngaphezulu kwaso, hhayi ngasohlangothini.
Igridi yokuqinisa i-restforment ibekelwe efomini lesihlangu esivundlile, bese kuthi isihlangu esithe mpo sihlelwe ngokuzikhandla. Ukulungiswa okungcono kwesihlangu esithe mpo lapho uwathela, kungahlanganiswa futhi kufakwe ku-Ompory Grid Ngena bese uyikhipha. Kuvimbela ukuhamba kwesihlangu ngaphansi kwesenzo somthwalo kusuka kukhonkolo, futhi kuzolingana ngokuqinile efasiteleni.
Ukufudumeza jumper
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ungqimba olushisayo phakathi kobuso kanye jumper. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa uvolo wamaminerali, njengasesimweni sokufakelwa kodonga. Ubukhulu be-heater - 100 mm. Uboya obunamaminerali bubekwe efomini, ngemuva kwalokho ukhonkolo othululwa.
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Ukufakwa kwe-jumper kusetshenziswa uvolo wamaminerali kunenkinga - iwindi elizofakwa ekuvuleni, lizophinda libheke ebusweni boboya, futhi nokugcwaliswa kwegwebu elihlangene ngeke linikeze amaphesenti ayikhulu ewindi lewindi Uhlaka. Imithambeka yokuvulwa kwewindows lapho usebenzisa uvolo wamaminerali, udinga ukubeka phansi izitini ze-incortocrocrous ukuze iwindi futhi lilungiswe ngokuphephile kuloluzi ngokusebenzisa igwebu elikhuphukayo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, igwebu futhi lizoxhumana nokotini, ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngomugqa ofiselekayo wedizayini yewindi. Kepha uma usebenzisa umdlomu wokumunca emithambekeni kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde uwafudumele.
Ukuze ungazami izinkinga ezingadingekile futhi ungaphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde usebenzise indlela elula nethembekile yokufakelwa kwe-jumper. Njenge-heater, esikhundleni soboya obunamaminerali, kusetshenziswe i-polystyrene eyengeziwe ekhishwe - ipompo - okuyinto, ngokungafani noboya, inendawo enamandla ngokwanele. Ubukhulu beshidi lePumpuna - 30 mm. Lapho ekhuphuka iwindi, igebe phakathi kohlaka nokufakwa kugcwele igwebu, eliphumule endaweni eqinile yeshidi lempowini futhi ilungisa ngokuthembekile iwindi ekuvuleni. Isendlalelo esengeziwe sokufakelwa kuleli cala akudingekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa ukufakwa okuqinile, ungagcina ekufakweni kwemithambeka bese uthola ukubekwa endizeni ethembekile.
Ukuqiniswa kwe-jumper
Ububanzi bokuqiniswa kwe-jumper kuncike kuhlobo lwayo. Kulokhu, "uBishka" wakhethwa, abona ubuncane bemithwalo futhi akanamusa. Ukukhetha okunjalo kwenziwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwebhande eliqinisiwe nokwenziwa kophahla ophahleni olungasindi. Ukuze uthole i-jumper enjalo, igridi yokuqinisa imithambo emibili yokuqiniswa kufanelekile, ububanzi bawo bungu-6-8 mm. Ukuqiniswa kokusebenza kubekelwe i-jumper. Phakathi kwezinduku zokuqiniswa kufanele ziboshwe ngokugoba ngocingo. Ukushiswa kokuxhumeka kwabo akusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kutholakale ama-mesh, abukeka njengesitebhisi esifanelekile.Ukuqinisa Amafomu Nge-Backups
Lapho ufaka isihlangu esivundlile, amafomu kufanele asetshenziswe ama-backups. Abanye abakhi abakwenzi lokhu ngaphandle kokubheka isisindo sikakhonkolo esiphakeme kakhulu, esingama-2,5 t / m3. Lapho uthela isixazululo kwifomu, ungashintsha isihlangu noma udelele, uphuthume phansi. Ngokuqinisekile izothinta ukwakheka kwe-jumper, futhi kuzolungiswa kanzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi unakekele ngokushesha umsebenzi omuhle onokwethenjelwa kanye nomklamo wawo onzima.
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Lapho kulungiswa isipele, esisenkabeni yokuvulwa, kudinga ukutholakala eduze newindi. Umkhawulo wangaphakathi ngeke usindiswe ngoba unamathiselwe esihlangu esithe mpo.
Ukuthela okuqiniswe kukhonkolo okuqinisiwe ngezandla zazo
Ukuthululwa kwe-jumper, i-Concrete Brand 200 isetshenziswa. Ngokwenziwa kwayo, kuzothatha usimende, isihlabathi kanye netshe elichotshoziwe ngezilinganiso, ngokulandelana 1: 2: 5. Ngobuchwepheshe bokwenza ukhonkolo kungatholakala emakhasini esayithi lethu.
Ekwenzeni izinhlaka zokhonkolo, ama-vibrator kagesi asetshenziselwa ukudonsa kwawo. Kulokhu, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwamasu angeziwe. Ukuze uthole ukubheja, ungasebenzisa induku elula.
Lapho uthela, ukuqiniswa kufanele kuphakanyiswe kancane ngesihlangu esivundlile kuye ngokulandelayo kubhekwe ngokuphelele kukhonkolo, ngaphandle kokubheka ngaphandle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphansi kwegridi yokuqinisa, kungenzeka ukubeka ama-chips wezitini anobukhulu obungu-20 mm, bese usuvele uthele isixazululo sikakhonkolo.
Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, amafomu angadilizwa ngosuku lwesibili bese ngokushesha aqala ukubeka udonga phezu kwefomu.
Iwindi kumele libe nekota. Isixazululo esinjalo esakhayo sizovumela ukuvikela izakhiwo zangaphakathi ekuweni komoya obandayo nokuvela kokusalungiswa, kanye nokufihla ama-slots agcwele igwebu elikhuphukayo. Ubukhulu bekota bangamasentimitha ama-5 ezinhlangothini zewindi futhi ngenhla, futhi ukusuka phansi lapho iWindows Window izofakwa khona impela - 2 cm. Yenza kube lula, abaningi basanda kuphuma ngaphandle It. Futhi nokho, uma ukhetha, kungcono ukwenza ikota ewindini - lokhu akukuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyasebenza.
Ngakho-ke, fingqa.
Okokuqala, ama-jumpers adinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngemithwalo ayibonayo. Kungcono ukubathela ngokushesha ekuvuleni, hhayi emhlabeni - kuzokonga imali nesikhathi.
Okwesibili, amafasitela awenziwa kahle ngekota.
Okwesithathu, ama-jumpers ewindi kanye neminyango kungcono ukukhetha okulula kakhulu - okungenangqondo. Ukuze lokhu udinga ukunakekela ukuba khona kwamabhande aqinisiwe kanye nezinto ezilula kakhulu zesakhiwo.